IQ gwajin ga yaro
Ra'ayin "babban hankali" (IQ) ya zo cikin wasa daga shekaru 2 da rabi. A da, muna magana akan "ƙididdigar ci gaba" (QD). Ana tantance QD ta gwajin Brunet-Lézine.
Ta tambayoyin da aka yi wa iyaye da ƙananan gwaje-gwajen da aka yi wa jarirai, masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ya fahimci ƙwarewar motsa jiki, harshe, daidaitawar oculomotor, da zamantakewar yaron. Ana samun QD ta hanyar kwatanta ainihin shekarun yaron tare da ci gaban da aka gani. Alal misali, idan jariri yana da watanni 10 na ainihin shekarun da kuma watanni 12 na shekarun girma, DQ ɗinsa zai kasance mafi girma fiye da 100. Wannan gwajin yana da ƙima mai kyau akan iyawar yaron don daidaitawa da bukatun. kindergarten. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa basirar jaririn sun dogara ne akan ƙarfafawar da muhallin iyalinsa ke bayarwa.
Ana auna IQ ta ma'aunin Weschler
Kayan aikin bincike na duniya, wannan gwajin ya zo cikin nau'i biyu, dangane da shekarun yaron: WPPSI-III (daga shekaru 2,6 zuwa shekaru 7,3) da WISC-IV (daga shekaru 6 zuwa 16,11 shekaru). ). Ta hanyar “quotients” ko “fiididdigar lissafi”, muna auna ƙwarewar magana da ma’ana, amma har da sauran ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ikon tattarawa, saurin sarrafawa, daidaitawar hoto-motor. , damar yin amfani da ra'ayi. Wannan gwajin yana ba da damar gano matsalolin fahimtar yaron. Ko precocity!
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