An kwatanta Chihuahua da ƙaramin girmanta, kunkuntar bakin ciki, da manyan kunnuwa masu kusurwa uku.

Gashi : akwai nau'in gashi mai tsawo da gajeren gashi.

size (tsayi a bushe): 15 zuwa 25 cm.

Weight : daga 1 zuwa 3 kg.

Babban darajar FCI : N ° 218.

A Turai, an san Chihuahua tun ƙarshen karni na 1923. Amma duk da haka an yi bikinsa na ɗaruruwan shekaru a Meksiko, ƙasarta ta asali, kuma mafi daidai a cikin jihar da ta ba da sunan ta ga dabba. Da wayewa ta Toltec zata mamaye ta kuma daga baya, daga karni na 1953, Aztecs sun ɗaga shi zuwa matsayin allahntaka. An ƙaddara ga ɓacewa tare da mamayewa na Meziko ta masu mamaye Spain a cikin karni na XNUMX, yana cikin Amurka - inda nan da nan ya zama sananne sosai - cewa nau'in ya ci gaba. An kafa American Chihuahua Club a XNUMX kuma har zuwa XNUMX ne aka kirkiro Club du Chihuahua du Coton de Tuléar et des Exotique (CCCE) a Faransa.

Sau da yawa ana faɗar game da Chihuahua cewa babban mutum ne da ya makale a cikin ƙaramin jiki. Maigidansa har yanzu suna kwatanta shi a matsayin mai aiki, mai rai da tsoro. Yana kaunar wadanda ke kusa da shi, amma tare da baki labari ne daban daban. Kasancewar zamantakewarsa ta farko shine mabuɗin don amincewarsa don ɗaukar fifiko akan taka tsantsanrsa ga baƙi. Ba ya yin jinkiri don nuna sigar kowane kasancewar da ba a sani ba ta hanyar yin haushi kuma ya san yadda ake yin mulki. Don haka buƙatar sanya shi fahimtar matsayin sa da matsayin sa a cikin dangi tun yana ƙarami.

Anyi la'akari da nau'in lafiya, kodayake Chihuahua tana da tsinkaye ga cututtuka da yawa, daga ciki akwai:

Cututtukan mitral valve cuta: ita ce mafi yawan cututtukan zuciya a cikin karnuka, wanda ke lissafin kashi 75% na duk yanayin zuciya. (1) Musamman ya shafi ƙananan karnuka kamar Dachshund, Poodle, Yorkshire sabili da haka Chihuahua. Wannan cuta, wadda ke tasowa cikin ɓacin rai tare da tsufa, galibi ana gano ta kwatsam. Ana gano shi ta hanyar haɓaka zuciya tare da stethoscope kuma ana tantance ganewar ta hanyar x-ray da duban dan tayi. Har zuwa yau, babu maganin warkewa, amma kwayoyi na iya rage ci gaban sa.

Rushewar mahaifa na patella: wannan yanayin orthopedic shine mafi yawanci kuma akai -akai yana shafar ƙananan karnuka. Mata sun fi fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da ita fiye da maza. Ragewa ba koyaushe yake tare da alamun asibiti kamar gurguwa ba, amma, akasin haka, yana iya haifar da tsagewar jijiyoyin giciye. (2)

Alopecia / santsi: Chihuahua na daya daga cikin irin karen da ke fuskantar hasarar gashi. Wannan na iya zama na gefe ko duka kuma da farko ya shafi haikali da kewayen kunne, wuya, ciki, baya da cinyoyi. Ƙara yawan kitse mai yawa a cikin abincin yana iya rage jinkirin aiwatar da ɗan abin. Lura, duk da haka, alopecia yana gabatar da matsala ta ado kawai kuma baya shafar lafiyar dabba ta kowace hanya.

Sauran rikice -rikice na iya shafar Chihuahua: hydrocephalus, cutar hakori, juye juye (m), da dai sauransu.

Saboda ƙaramin girmansa, Chihuahua dabba ce mai rauni. Kashin da ya karye ko tashin hankali na iya faruwa bayan saukin faduwa ko faduwar wani abu a kansa. Cizon kare zai iya karya wuyansa cikin dakika guda. Lokacin fita, saboda haka dole ne a kiyaye shi koyaushe kuma a ɗauke shi a hannunsa da zaran ya sadu da wani kare (wanda zai fi shi girma). Maigidansa kuma ya kamata ya mai da hankali na musamman ga abincinsa wanda, a zahiri, yakamata a daidaita shi da shawarar likitan dabbobi. Hakanan, dole ne ya sami damar samun ruwa a kowane lokaci na rana.