Chancroid cuta ce ta hanyar jima'i (STI) na asalin kwayan cuta. Ko da yake ba kasafai ake samu ba a Faransa, wannan cuta ta jima'i (STD) tana ci gaba da yaɗuwa a wasu yankuna na duniya.

Har ila yau ana kiransa chancre ko Ducrey's chancre, chancroid cuta ce da ake daukar ta ta hanyar jima'i (STD), ko fiye da kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i (STI).

Chancroid shine STI na asalin ƙwayoyin cuta. Sakamakon kwayoyin cutar ne Haemophilus ducreyi, wanda aka fi sani da Ducrey's bacillus. Ana kamuwa da wannan cuta a lokacin jima'i ba tare da kariya ba, kowane nau'insa, tsakanin ma'aurata biyu.

Chancroid shine STD wanda zai iya shafar duka jinsi. Duk da haka, sakamakon wannan kamuwa da cuta ya bambanta tsakanin maza da mata. Chancroid a cikin maza yana da zafi fiye da na mata. Don haka ne ake samun saukin kamuwa da cutar a maza fiye da mata.

A Faransa da Turai, lokuta na chancroid ba su da yawa. Wannan STI ya fi yaduwa a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi, ciki har da wasu ƙasashe a Afirka, Kudancin Amirka da Asiya.

Lokacin shiryawa na wannan STD gajere ne. Yakan wuce tsakanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 5 amma wani lokaci yana iya tsawaita har zuwa makonni biyu. Yayin da yake girma, chancroid yana haifar da:

• ciwon fata, halin bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban, wanda zai iya zama musamman dalilin paraphimosis, strangulation na glans a cikin mutane;
• lymphadenopathy, wato kumburin nodes na lymph wanda zai iya haifar da kurji.

Chancroid yana bayyana a matsayin ulceration na fata tare da bayyanar cututtuka da yawa. Wadannan na iya faruwa a:

• al’aurar namiji na waje kamar gyale, kaciya ko kube;
• al'aurar mace na ciki kamar farji;
• na gaban dubura.

Rigakafin chancroid ya dogara ne akan:

• isasshen kariya a lokacin jima'i, musamman ta hanyar sanya kwaroron roba, don iyakance haɗarin kamuwa da cuta;
• Kyakkyawan tsabtace mutum don iyakance haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta Haemophilus ducreyi.

A cikin shakku ko jima'i mai haɗari, ana ba da shawarar gwajin gwaji. Don ƙarin bayani kan gwajin STD / STI, zaku iya samun bayanai daga:

• kwararren likita kamar babban likita, likitan mata ko ungozoma;
• bayanai kyauta, cibiyar bincike da cibiyar bincike (CeGIDD);
• cibiyar tsara iyali da ilimi (CPEF).

Chancroid yana buƙatar ganowa da wuri-wuri don iyakance haɗarin rikitarwa da gurɓatawa. Ana yin ganewar asali na chancroid ta hanyar nazarin kwayoyin cuta. Wannan yana ba da damar bambance chancroid daga sauran cututtuka. Tabbas, akwai wasu cututtuka da zasu iya haifar da chancre amma halayensu sun bambanta. Chancroid wani lokaci yana rikicewa da syphilis na farko, cututtukan al'aura, cutar Nicolas-Favre ko donovanosis.

Maganin chancroid ya dogara ne akan maganin rigakafi. Wannan ya ƙunshi kisa ko iyakance haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan penicillin baya tasiri akan ƙwayoyin cuta Haemophilus ducreyi, wasu maganin rigakafi an nuna suna da tasiri wajen magance chancroid:

• cotrimoxazole;
• macrolides;
• fluoroquinolones;
• 3rd ƙarni cephalosporins.

A cikin lokuta na lymphadenopathy da ke hade da chancroid, zubar da jini na tiyata na iya zama dole.