Earwax wani abu ne da glands ke samarwa a cikin canal na waje. Wannan kakin kunne kamar yadda ake kiransa wani lokaci yana taka muhimmiyar rawa ta kariya ga tsarin jin mu. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci kada a yi ƙoƙarin tsaftace shi sosai, a cikin hadarin haifar da toshewar kunne.

Earwax (daga Latin "cera", kakin zuma) wani abu ne da jiki ke samar da shi ta halitta, a cikin kunne.

Sirrin da ceruminous gland shine yake a cikin cartilaginous part na waje audio canal, earwax kunshi m abubuwa, amino acid da kuma ma'adanai, gauraye da sebum secreted da sebaceous gland shine yake a cikin wannan bututu, kazalika da tarkace keratin. gashi, kura, da sauransu.Ya danganta da mutum, wannan kunkin kunne na iya zama jika ko bushe dangane da adadin mai.

Bangon waje na glandan ceruminous yana lulluɓe da ƙwayoyin tsoka waɗanda, lokacin da aka yi kwangila, suna fitar da cerumen da ke cikin gland. Sa'an nan kuma ya haɗu tare da sebum, yana ɗaukar daidaiton ruwa kuma ya rufe ganuwar cartilaginous na tashar sauti na waje. Sa'an nan kuma ya taurare, ya gauraye da matattun fata da gashin gashi yana kamawa, don samar da kunkin kunne a ƙofar tashar kunne ta waje, kunnen kunne wanda ake tsaftacewa akai-akai - yana da alama ba daidai ba. .

Nisa daga zama abu "sharar gida", kunun kunne yana cika ayyuka daban-daban:

• rawar da ake yi na lubricating fata na canal audio na waje;
• rawar da ke ba da kariya ga magudanar murya ta waje ta hanyar kafa shingen sinadarai amma kuma na inji. Kamar tacewa, kunnuwa za su kama jikin waje: ma'auni, kura, kwayoyin cuta, fungi, kwari, da dai sauransu;
• rawar da ake tafkawa na tsaftacewa na canal na ji da kuma na keratin sel waɗanda ake sabunta su akai-akai.

Lokaci-lokaci, kunun kunne yana taruwa a cikin canal na kunne kuma yana haifar da filogi wanda zai iya cutar da ji na ɗan lokaci kuma ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Wannan lamari na iya samun dalilai daban-daban:

• rashin dacewa da maimaita tsaftace kunnuwa tare da auduga na auduga, wanda sakamakonsa shine ya motsa samar da kunnen kunne, amma kuma a mayar da shi zuwa kasan canal na kunne;
• maimaita wanka saboda ruwan, nesa da shayar da kakin kunun, akasin haka yana kara girma;
• yin amfani da kayan kunne na yau da kullun;
• sanye da kayan taimako.

Wasu mutane sun fi sauran masu wannan toshe kunne. Akwai dalilai da yawa na jiki na wannan waɗanda ke kawo cikas ga fitar da kunnen kunne zuwa waje:

• glandan ceruminous su a zahiri suna samar da adadin kunnuwa da yawa, saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba;
• kasancewar gashin gashi da yawa a cikin magudanar sauti na waje, yana hana kunnuwa daga fitar da kyau;
• karamin diamita na kunnen kunne, musamman a yara.

Ana ba da shawarar sosai cewa kada ku yi ƙoƙarin cire abin kunnuwa da kanku da kowane abu (swab, tweezers, allura, da dai sauransu), a cikin haɗarin lalata tashar kunne.

Yana yiwuwa a sami samfurin cerumenolytic a cikin kantin magani wanda ke sauƙaƙe kawar da toshe cerumen ta hanyar narkar da shi. Gabaɗaya samfurin ne bisa xylene, lipophilic sauran ƙarfi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ruwan dumi tare da ƙara soda ko hydrogen peroxide, don barin minti goma a cikin kunne. Tsanaki: Bai kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin da suka haɗa da ruwa a cikin kunne ba idan ana zargin huda na cikin kunne.

Ana fitar da filogin kunun kunne a ofis, ta amfani da curette, ƙugiya mai ƙarfi ko ƙaramin ƙugiya a kusurwoyi masu kyau da / ko amfani da tsotsa don cire tarkace daga toshe. Ana iya amfani da samfurin cerumenolytic tukuna a cikin magudanar ji na waje don tausasa fulogin mucosa lokacin da yake da wuyar gaske. Wata hanyar kuma ta ƙunshi ban ruwa da kunne da ƙaramin jet na ruwa mai dumi, ta hanyar amfani da pear ko sirinji da aka saka da bututu mai sassauƙa, don ya wargaza maƙarƙashiya.

Bayan cire filogin kunne, likitan ENT zai duba ji ta hanyar amfani da na'urar sauti. Matosai na kunne yawanci ba sa haifar da wata matsala mai tsanani. Duk da haka, wani lokacin yana haifar da otitis externa (kumburi na canal audio na waje).

rigakafin

Tare da aikin sa mai da shinge, kunnuwa abu ne mai kariya ga kunne. Don haka bai kamata a cire shi ba. Sai kawai ɓangaren da ake iya gani na canal na kunne zai iya, idan ya cancanta, a tsaftace shi da rigar datti ko a cikin shawa, misali. A takaice dai, yana da kyau a gamsu da tsaftace kunnen kunne wanda a dabi'ance kunne ke fitar da shi, amma ba tare da kara duba cikin kunnen kunne ba.

Ƙungiyar ENT ta Faransa ta ba da shawarar kada a yi amfani da swab ɗin auduga don tsaftace kunne sosai don guje wa matosai na kunne, raunin eardrum (ta hanyar matsawa na toshe a kan eardrum) amma har da eczema da cututtuka da aka fi so da wannan maimaita amfani da swab. Masana sun kuma ba da shawarar a guji amfani da kayayyakin da ke da nufin tsaftace kunne, kamar kyandir na kunne. Lallai bincike ya nuna cewa kyandir din kunne ba shi da tasiri wajen tsaftace kunne.

Alamu daban-daban na iya ba da shawarar kasancewar toshe kunne:

• rage jin;
• jin kunnuwa toshe;
• ƙara a cikin kunne, tinnitus;
• ƙaiƙayi;
• ciwon kunne.

Fuskantar waɗannan alamun, ya zama dole don tuntuɓar likitan ku ko likitan ENT. Gwaji ta amfani da otoscope (na'urar da aka sanye da tushen haske da kuma ruwan tabarau na haɓakawa don haɓaka magudanar sauti na waje) ya wadatar don gano gaban toshe na kunne.