Contents
Bayani mai amfani don kama kifi kifi
Akwai tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi da yawa da ke da alaƙa da kifin kifi. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, girman wannan giant da kuma hanyar rayuwa yana haifar da labarun zamani. Kifi masu son zafi, yana girma da sauri a yankunan kudancin. Matsakaicin tsayi na iya isa 5m kuma suna auna kusan kilo 300. Babu wasu sassauƙa, amma akwai wani nau'in alaƙa da kusanci: kifin mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke da girman ƙananan matsakaici.
Hanyoyin kama kifi kifi
Catfish rayayye amsa ga halitta da kuma wucin gadi baits. Kifi yana tsayawa zuwa wurare masu zurfin zurfi. Ko da yake ana kuma samun ƙananan kifin a cikin ƙananan tafki marasa zurfi. Saboda wannan fasalin, an kuma samar da hanyoyin kamun kifi. Ana ɗaukar ainihin hanyar kamun kifi a matsayin "kwok", mafi daidai, hanya ce ta jawo kifin zuwa bututun ƙarfe. Ana kama kifi kifi mafi yawa tare da dabi'un dabi'un dabba, amma kamun kifi tare da kadi yana da farin jini sosai kuma yana iya kama kifi kowane girman. Ana kama kifi kifi sosai a kan trolling. Akwai 'yan lokuta kaɗan na kama kifi don kamun kifi. Mafi yawan lokuta ana kamewa lokacin kamun kifi ga sauran mafarauta. Koyaya, akan Intanet zaku iya samun layukan kamun kuda na musamman don kama kifi.
Kama kifi a kan juyi
A cikin maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, zaku iya samun kwatance da bidiyo inda ake kama samfuran kifin kifi akan kayan aiki daban-daban. Akwai lokuta na kama manyan kifi akan kayan juzu'i masu haske. Amma kada ka kwantar da hankalinka, musamman ma idan ba ka da kwarewa wajen kama samfurin ganima. Catfish babban mayaƙi ne, kuma a cikin yanayin kamun kifi da aka yi niyya don manyan kifi, ya zama dole a ɗauki kayan aikin da suka dace. Babban abubuwan da ake buƙata don sanda shine rarraba isasshen iko, amma ana bada shawarar aikin ya zama matsakaici da sauri ko kusa da parabolic. Don kamun kifi don kifin, ƙwanƙwasa sanye take da duka biyun mai ninkawa da kuma reels marasa ƙarfi ya dace. Babban abu shi ne cewa suna da aminci kuma suna dauke da adadi mai yawa na layin kamun kifi. Dole ne igiya ko layin kamun kifi ya kasance mai ƙarfi sosai don yaƙar abokin gaba mai tsanani. A kan manyan koguna inda kifin kifi ke rayuwa, akwai wani yanayi mai sarkakkiya na kasa mai sarkakiya tare da driftwood, dutsen harsashi, wanda ke dagula kamun kifi. Wajibi ne a kusanci zabin kayan haɗi tare da kulawa ta musamman, ba za a iya samun sulhu ba lokacin zabar, yaki da manyan kifi yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga duk cikakkun bayanai. Lokacin kamun kifi, dole ne a sami wadatar layuka, zoben agogo da sauran abubuwa. Bai kamata ku yi ajiyar kuɗi ba lokacin da kuke kama irin wannan abokin gaba mai kwadayi kuma mai ƙarfi.
Kamun kifi don kifi
Daga bakin teku, ana kama kifi a kan kayan aiki daban-daban: zakidushki, zherlitsy da sauransu. Abin da ya bambanta shi ne cewa kayan aikin dole ne a daidaita su sosai a bakin teku kuma suna da ƙarfi sosai. Don jakuna, ana amfani da sanduna masu ƙarfi na teku, ana iya amfani da sandunan carp. Rig yayi amfani da na gargajiya ko na musamman, amma mai ƙarfi sosai, an tsara shi don kifin ganima. Wani buƙatu na musamman don reels, don kama kifi akwai ƙarin buƙatu don amincin tsarin birki. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kowane nau'i na coils: inertial, multiplier, non-inertial. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da samfurin da kuka san yadda ake amfani da shi. Lokacin kamun kifi a wuraren da ke da ƙasa mai wahala da ƙasa da aka rufe da dutsen harsashi, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga layi da igiyoyi, saboda yana yiwuwa a lalata igiya ko tilasta faɗa.
Kama kifi a kan kwok
Kwok wani kayan aiki ne na musamman da magudanar ruwa ke amfani da shi don jawo kifin zuwa koto. Kifi na "Kvochat" daga cikin jiragen ruwa, an yi imanin cewa jiragen ruwa na karfe na iya tayar da sautin quok kuma suna tsoratar da kifi, don haka masu cin abinci sau da yawa suna amfani da jiragen ruwa masu fashewa ko katako. Ana amfani da Tackle daban-daban, a matsayin mai mulkin, an tsara shi don nozzles na halitta. Yana iya zama duka sanduna masu ƙarfi tare da reel, da kuma sandunan kamun kifi na gida don kamun kifi ko kirtani kawai tare da reel. An kama shi a cikin ramuka, ana sanya koto a cikin ginshiƙi na ruwa a cikin layi na plumb. Tare da irin wannan kamun kifi, echo sounder ne mai kyau mataimaki. Anglers suna motsawa a hankali a ƙasa, tare da rami ko gefen tashar, suna jan kifi tare da bugun kwok.
Batsa
Don kama kifi, ana amfani da nozzles iri-iri. Yana da kyau a fayyace tare da mazauna wurin abubuwan da ake so na kifin kifi. Don raye-raye ko lokacin kamun kifi don “matattun kifi” sun fi dacewa: asp, ide, ƙaramin pike, sabrefish. Sauran dabbobin sun hada da fara, tsutsotsi masu rarrafe, kwadi, na dabbobin gida, har ma da gawar tsuntsaye da suka kone. Don kamun kifi tare da lallausan wucin gadi, ana iya amfani da mafi yawan layukan gargajiya. A yawancin lokuta, kifin yana ciji a hankali, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tare da kasa, ko kuma a kan wani mataki mai tsayi, tare da tsayawa, don haka ya kamata ku sami wadataccen kayan yau da kullun. Manyan kifi sau da yawa suna amsa manyan baits, don haka ya kamata ku kula da kayan aiki na musamman da nozzles na silicone mafi girma fiye da 20 cm. Yana da ban sha'awa don ware manyan samfuran tare da zurfin shiga daga wobblers, ana iya amfani da baits na nutsewa.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Kifin na cikin nau'ikan masu son zafi ne. Kifin kifi ya zama ruwan dare a cikin tafkunan ruwa da yawa a kudancin Turai da Asiya ta Tsakiya, a cikin Tekun Baltic. Ba ya cikin kogin Arctic Ocean. A cikin Rasha fiye da Urals, ana wakilta shi ne kawai a cikin kwarin Amur ta wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in kifi na Amur. Wani lokaci kifi na yau da kullun yana rikicewa da kifin kifin tashar Amurka, wanda aka haifa a wasu gaɓar ruwa na Rasha, gami da Siberiya. Catfish shine wakilci na yau da kullun na manyan koguna masu zurfi. Tun yana ƙarami, zai iya rayuwa a cikin ƙananan koguna, amma da sauri ya sami girma kuma ya fara neman wurare masu dadi ga kansa a cikin manyan koguna da tafki. Wani lokaci, ana samun kifin kifi a cikin tafkuna. Yana iya samar da wani nau'i na nau'i-nau'i-nadromous, yana ciyarwa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi na teku. Babban wurin zama na kifin kifi a cikin kogin shine sassa daban-daban na ƙasa; a lokacin rani yana iya zuwa ambaliya ko tsayawa a bakin tekun. A lokacin ƙaura, kifayen kifaye na iya samar da ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, shi kaɗai ne ɗan kwanton bauna, yana manne da ɓarna, ɓangarori masu zurfi na tafki.
Ciyarwa
Kifin ya zama balagagge a jima'i yana da shekaru 3-5. Lokacin spawning, dangane da yankin, na iya shimfiɗa daga Maris zuwa farkon Agusta. Maza suna shirya gida, masu iyaka da ciyayi na ruwa, a zurfin 30 - 70 cm. Spawning, mafi yawan lokuta, rabo. A cikin yankunan arewa, mata na iya barin wani ɓangare na ƙwai a cikin gonads don haifuwa a shekara mai zuwa.