Iyalin killer Whale na cikin tsarin kifin kifi. Wannan iyali ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 20 da nau'ikan 227. Yawancinsu suna zaune a Afirka da Asiya. Duk kifaye suna da siffofi na gama-gari, amma akwai kuma bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci, duka a bayyanar da salon rayuwa. Daga cikin siffofi na yau da kullum, ya kamata a lura da rashin ma'auni, tsirara an rufe shi da gamsai; kasancewar fin adipose, a kan ƙoƙon ƙoƙon ƙoƙon ƙoƙon ƙofofin akwai kaifi masu kaifi; antennae suna da kyau a kan kai, a yawancin nau'in akwai nau'i-nau'i 4 daga cikinsu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa spikes a kan fins na daban-daban kisa whales na iya samun daban-daban tsawo, siffofi, kuma da farko kariya. Bugu da ƙari, spikes suna sanye take da gland mai guba, don haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali da duk kifayen kifaye. Duk kifi na iyali suna halin thermophilicity. Wannan fasalin yana bayyana da farko dangane da lokacin haifuwa. A cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar Rasha, a cikin kwarin Amur, akwai nau'ikan kifayen kifaye guda 5, amma mafi shahara kuma na kowa sune guda biyu: killer whale da killer whale. Sunan Rasha "Killer Whale" ya fito ne daga kalmar Nanai "kachakta", wanda mazauna wurin ke kira nau'in kifi iri-iri.
Killer whale yana daya daga cikin mafi yaɗuwar kifin Amur. Jikin kifin yana da matsakaicin tsayi kuma an rufe shi da villi (a cikin manyan kifi). Babban ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa tare da kashin baya mai kaifi; fin adipose ya fi na dubura karami. Ƙaƙƙarfan ɓangarorin da ke da kashin baya. Ƙarfin wutsiya yana da daraja mai zurfi. Baki yana da ɗan ƙasa kaɗan, idanu suna da fata, ninkuwar fatar ido. Launi ya mamaye duhu, baƙar fata-kore, ciki shine rawaya, duhu da ratsi haske suna gudana a cikin jiki da fins. Kifin ya sami suna ne saboda ikon yin sauti tare da taimakon ƙwanƙolin pectoral. Matsakaicin girman bai wuce 35 cm ba. Yawanci ana kama kifi bai wuce gram 400 ba. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan kifaye a tsakiya da ƙananan wurare na Amur. A lokacin rani, yana manne da wuraren da ke da shiru na halin yanzu, tashoshi, marar zurfi, da sauransu. Yana son ƙasa mai laka ko yumbu. A cikin hunturu, yana zuwa zurfin zurfi, duka a kan tashar Amur kanta, kuma a cikin tafkuna da tashoshi. Skripuny sosai gluttonous, ciyar a daban-daban yadudduka na ruwa. Abincin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan dabbobin ruwa daban-daban, da kuma kwari na kusa da ruwa da tsutsansu. Manyan kifayen kifayen kifaye suna ciyar da yara kanana na sauran kifin. Yawan killer whales yana farfadowa da sauri a yayin da aka kama ko annoba.
Lash killer whale ko Ussuri killer whale yana da tsayin jiki sosai, musamman maƙarƙashiyar caudal. Kashin baya a kan ƙoshin baya yana da tsayi ɗaya da na fins ɗin pectoral kuma yana da daraja. Idanu ƙanana ne, babu kumburin fatar ido. Launi na kifi shine monophonic, a matsayin mai mulkin, launin toka-launin toka, mai sauƙi a kan ciki. Wannan nau'in orcas yana da mafi bayyana dimorphism na jima'i (bambance-bambance). Jikin maza ya fi elongated kuma ya fi daidaitawa. Killer whale na iya girma har zuwa rabin mita a tsayi. Mafi sau da yawa sukan zo kan kifi mai nauyin 600-800 gr. Wannan nau'in killer whales shine mafi halayyar tashar tashar koguna. Mafi mahimmanci, a cikin kwarin Amur sun ƙirƙira keɓance, keɓancewar jama'a kuma ba sa yin ƙaura mai mahimmanci. A lokaci guda kuma, kifi yana zaune a cikin tafkuna, misali, a Khanka. Kamar dai killer whale, squeaky whale yana da nau'in abinci iri-iri kuma yana iya ciyarwa a cikin kowane nau'in ruwa, ciki har da kusa da saman. Dukkan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in kifi suna da saurin girma, kodayake lash killer whale yana girma da sauri fiye da sauran nau'in kifin. Kifin ya kai girman 50 cm kawai ta shekaru 10. Halayen dabi'un kisa na whale ba su da girma fiye da na mai yin kisa. A cikin hunturu, ba ya daina ciyarwa, kodayake aiki yana da ƙasa sosai.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Masunta na gida suna da ra'ayi mara kyau game da kifayen kifaye. Musamman ga violinist. Saboda cin amana da kasancewarsu a ko'ina, suna tsoma baki wajen kama wasu nau'ikan kifaye, wanda ke bata wa masu kifa rai. Bugu da kari, a lokacin kama kifi, suna haifar da matsaloli da yawa lokacin kwancewa saboda kaifi, kashin baya masu guba. Yawancin masu kisa na cikin gida ba sa kama kifayen kifaye na musamman, kuma idan aka kama su, da yawa suna ɗaukar safar hannu da kayan aiki da su domin su ciji ƙaya. Killer Whales sun fi aiki a lokacin rani. Kama waɗannan kifin ba shi da wahala, kuma babu buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman. Daban-daban iri-iri na iyo da sandunan kamun kifi na kasa sun dace da wannan. Ciki har da mafi sauƙi, a cikin nau'i na donoks, rabin-donks da kayan ciye-ciye. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duka nau'ikan suna rayuwa a cikin yadudduka na ƙasa, amma kisa whale yakan tsaya kusa da bakin teku.
Batsa
Don kama kifayen kifaye, ana amfani da adadi mai yawa na baits na halitta iri-iri. Dukansu nau'ikan suna da ban mamaki sosai. Yawancin magudanar ruwa sun yi imanin cewa lokacin da aka yi niyya ga waɗannan kifaye, adadin ƙugiya a kan maƙarƙashiyar ya fi mahimmanci fiye da nau'in koto don iyakar nasara. Tare da cizon aiki, ƙugiya nawa - kifaye da yawa da aka kama a cikin simintin gyare-gyare ɗaya. A lokaci guda kuma, mai creaker yana cizon ko da lokacin da wasu nau'ikan ba su da cikakkiyar sha'awar baits. An sani cewa squeaky killer whales suma suna mayar da martani ga abincin kayan lambu a cikin nau'in porridge ko burodi, amma galibi ana amfani da tsutsotsi, yankan kifi, da kwari don kamawa.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Ga nau'in kifayen kifayen duka biyu, kogin Amur shine iyakar arewa da mazauninsu. Har ila yau, suna da yawa a arewaci da gabashin China, a yankin Koriya. An san kisa killer whale a wasu koguna na arewa maso yammacin Sakhalin da kuma kudancin tsibirin Japan (Hondo da Shikoku). A cikin kwarin Amur, ana wakilta sosai. Babu a Mongoliya.
Ciyarwa
Duk nau'ikan killer whales suna girma cikin jima'i a cikin shekaru 3-4. Lokacin spawning yana faruwa a lokacin rani, yawanci a watan Yuni-Yuli. Masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa duka nau'ikan biyu suna haƙa ramuka a cikin ƙasa mai laka kuma suna kiyaye ginin ginin. An fi yin nazarin lokacin haifuwa na whale na squeaker saboda gaskiyar cewa kifin ya tsaya kusa da bakin teku. A lokacin haifuwa, kifaye suna yin manyan gungu. Wuraren da suke zama suna kama da yankin yashi martins.