Kamun kifi na carp: mafi kyawun koto da koto, tuntuɓe da dabarun kamun kifi

Crucian irin kifi ne mai matukar ban sha'awa da rashin tabbas mazaunin karkashin ruwa, wanda sau da yawa yana da matukar wahala a kama shi. Its kamawa zai zama tasiri ne kawai idan angler ya san inda ya nemi wannan kifi a cikin daban-daban na tafki, ya san yadda za a daidai ba da magance, da kuma zabi m abun da ke ciki na koto da kuma aiki version na bututun ƙarfe.

Inda za a nemi irin kifi

Domin samun nasarar kamun kifi, mai kama kifi yana buƙatar sanin yanayin wuraren da crucian carp yakan tsaya. Lokacin neman shafuka masu ban sha'awa, tabbatar da yin la'akari da nau'in tafki wanda ake yin kamun kifi.

A kan kogin

Idan kamun kifi ya faru a kan babban kogi mai girma ko matsakaici, lokacin neman carp crucian a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, mai kama kifi yana buƙatar kula da wurare masu zuwa:

• bays suna da yawa tare da ciyayi na ruwa tare da zurfin 1,5-3 m;
• m eriki da tafkunan oxbow;
• yana shimfiɗawa tare da jinkirin halin yanzu;
• wuraren da ba su da zurfi waɗanda ke gaban tanƙwara na kogin.

A lokacin rani, manyan irin kifi na crucian sau da yawa suna fitowa don ciyar da ruwa mara zurfi da ke kusa da babban kogin.

Hoto: www.i.ytimg.com

A cikin kaka da lokacin hunturu, garken crucian carp sun fi yawa a cikin bays tare da zurfin 3-5 m. A irin waɗannan wurare, yanayin zafi na ruwa yana canzawa a hankali fiye da yadda yake a cikin hanya, wanda ke sa zaman kifin mai son zafi ya fi dacewa.

A kan ƙananan koguna, ana iya kama irin kifi a cikin magudanan ruwa na bakin teku. Kifi yakan tsaya akan lanƙwasa, inda zurfin ya ƙaru kuma halin yanzu yana raguwa.

A cikin rukunan ruwa marasa ƙarfi

A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, garken irin kifi na crucian yakan ci abinci a kan rijiyoyin da ba su da ƙarfi a yankin bakin teku, inda ake samun ciyayi mai yawa. Irin waɗannan wurare suna bambanta da wadataccen abinci mai wadataccen abinci, wanda ke jan hankalin kifi.

A cikin kaka da hunturu, irin kifi na crucian yana tsaye a cikin wurare masu zurfi na tafki. A ƙananan yanayin zafi, ana iya samun shi:

• a cikin rami mai zurfi 3-6 m;
• a kan tudu mai tudu da ke kusa da ramuka ko gabar kogi da ke kwarara cikin wani tafki maras nauyi;
• a kan shimfida mai zurfi;
• a cikin ramukan gida.

Sai kawai a cikin Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu (dangane da yankin) wannan kifin mai son zafi ya sake fara shiga yankin bakin teku, inda ruwan ya yi zafi da sauri fiye da zurfin sassa na tafki.

Siffofin halayen kifi na yanayi

Lokacin kamun kifi crucian carp, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da halayen halayensa a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Wannan zai ba masunta damar yin sauri cikin tafki da zabar dabarun kamun kifi da suka dace.

Summer

Lokacin bazara shine lokacin da ya fi dacewa don kamun kifi. A cikin ruwan dumi, wannan kifin yana nuna hali sosai, yana amsawa da kyau don koto kuma yana ɗaukar nozzles da aka miƙa masa.

Hoto: www.sun9-21.userapi.com

A lokacin rani, wannan wakilin dangin cyprinid yana nuna karuwar ayyukan ciyarwa a farkon safiya da kuma kafin faɗuwar rana. A cikin yanayin girgije, yana iya ciyarwa a ko'ina cikin yini, yana ɗan gajeren hutu a lokacin abincin rana.

A duk lokacin bazara, crucian yana da kyau da dare. A cikin duhu, yana fitowa zuwa rairayin bakin teku kuma yana ciyarwa sosai, yana tattara tsutsotsi da sauran invertebrates waɗanda aka wanke daga ƙasa ta hanyar raƙuman rana daga ƙasa.

Da dare da safiya da safiya, crucian carp, a matsayin mai mulkin, tattara abinci daga kasa. Da rana, lokacin da zafin ruwa ya tashi, ya fara ciyarwa a tsakiyar sararin sama. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da wannan batu yayin kafa kayan aiki.

Autumn

Tare da farkon kaka, crucian carp yana canzawa zuwa abincin yau da kullun. Yayin da ruwan ke ƙara yin sanyi, cizon sa a safiya da dare yakan yi rauni, kuma kusa da tsakiyar lokacin ya daina gaba ɗaya.

A cikin kaka, wannan kifi yana motsawa zuwa sassa masu zurfi na tafki kuma ya daina ciyarwa a tsakiyar ruwan. A wannan lokacin, ta canza zuwa ciyar da kwayoyin dabbobi, neman abinci a ƙasan ƙasa.

Idan kaka ya juya ya zama dumi, crucian carp yana ci gaba da kamawa tare da nau'o'in nasara daban-daban har zuwa tsakiyar kakar wasa. A cikin rabi na biyu na Oktoba, aikinsa yana raguwa sosai. Yana zuwa ramukan hunturu kuma a zahiri baya cin karo da kayan son son.

Winter

A cikin hunturu, lokacin da zafin jiki na ruwa ya daina faduwa, yana daidaitawa akan ƙima ɗaya, carp crucian ya fara nuna aiki kuma. Duk da haka, a wannan lokacin bai kamata ku yi la'akari da babban kamawa wanda masunta zai iya yin alfahari da shi a lokacin rani ba.

Hoto: www.i.ytimg.com

A cikin hunturu, wannan kifi yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Ba daidai ba zaɓaɓɓen koto ko rashin lahani na magance yawanci yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa duk tsawon yini mai cin abinci ba ya ganin cizo ɗaya.

A cikin ruwan sanyi, crucian carp yana da matukar damuwa ga kowane canje-canje a cikin yanayi. Mafi kwanciyar hankali ana lura da shi a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu zuwa:

• karatun barometer suna zama kusan a matakin guda na kwanaki 3-4;
• alamun zafin jiki suna cikin yanki na uXNUMXbuXNUMXbzero;
• Matsin yanayi yana a matakin da bai fi 745 mm Hg ba. Art.

A cikin hunturu, cizon ya fi kyau a yanayin girgije. A ranakun sanyi, sanyi mai sanyi, da kyar mai bindigu zai iya dogaro da kama mai kyau.

A cikin lokacin hunturu, abincin crucian carp ba shi da tabbas. Ƙananan walƙiya na cizo na iya faruwa duka a cikin haske da cikin duhu.

spring

A farkon bazara, yawancin koguna, tafkuna da tafkuna suna rufe da harsashi na kankara, wanda ya fara narkewa, yana wadatar da ruwa tare da iskar oxygen da haɓaka ayyukan kifi. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya samun nasarar kama carp crucian daga kankara tare da nau'ikan kayan hunturu.

Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, wannan kifin yana cikin wawa. Tsawon sati 2-3 ta yi biris da bacin da aka yi mata. Cizon cizon ya sake komawa lokacin da zafin ruwan ya kai 12 ° C.

Cizon bazara na crucian carp yana kaiwa kololuwar sa lokacin da zafin ruwa ya tashi zuwa 16 ° C. Dangane da yankin, wannan lokacin ya fadi a kan rabi na biyu na Afrilu - tsakiyar watan Mayu.

Hoto: www.eribka.ru

A cikin bazara, irin kifi na crucian sun fi kama da rana. Klevu yana samun tagomashi ta wurin shiru, yanayin rana. Tare da ruwan sama mai yawa, wanda ya rage yawan zafin jiki na ruwa, aikin kifin yana raguwa sosai.

Mafi kyawun koto

Carp crucian yana da kyau sosai game da zaɓin koto kuma yana iya canza abubuwan dandanonsa sau da yawa a rana. Shi ya sa ya kamata kamun kifi ya dauki nau'ikan nozzles daban-daban.

Nau'in dabba

Nau'in dabbobin dabba suna aiki da kyau don irin kifi na crucian a duk shekara. Duk da haka, sun fi tasiri a yanayin zafin ruwa har zuwa 18 ° C. Waɗannan nau'ikan batsa sun haɗa da:

• tsutsa;
• tsutsar jini;
• tsiro;
• rafi

Muckworm - daya daga cikin mafi tasiri crucian nozzles. Da yake an ɗora shi akan ƙugiya, yana motsawa sosai, da sauri yana jawo hankalin kifin. Don koto, yana da kyau a ɗauki arthropods 5-7 cm tsayi.

Lokacin da kifin yake ciyarwa sosai kuma yana ɗaukar koto, dole ne a sanya tsutsa a kan ƙugiya gaba ɗaya, a huda shi a wurare da yawa kuma a bar tarar a buɗe. Idan crucian ya kasance m, ƙugiya an yi amfani da shi tare da guntu daban-daban na arthropod 2 cm tsayi.

Ana iya ƙara sha'awar tsutsotsi ga kifi ta hanyar ƙara wani akwati inda aka adana su, ɗan ɗanɗano da tafarnuwa. Bayan wannan hanya, koto zai sami takamaiman ƙanshi, wanda crucian yana son gaske.

Maganin jini shi ne kuma m bututun ƙarfe. Yana aiki da kyau musamman a cikin tafkuna da tafkuna masu zurfi tare da kasa mai zurfi inda kifi ya saba da ciyar da tsutsa na sauro.

Ana amfani da tsutsotsin jini sau da yawa lokacin kamun kifi crucian carp a cikin ruwan sanyi, lokacin da kifin bai nuna ƙarin aiki ba. Ana dasa tsutsa sauro 2-4 akan ƙugiya.

Oparysh tasiri lokacin da kifi ke ciyarwa ba daga kasa ba, amma a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa. Ana amfani da manyan larvae ko casters (pupated maggot) don cin abinci.

Ana shuka tsiro 2-3 akan ƙugiya. Lokacin yin kamun kifi a kan koguna tare da ruwan laka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsutsa fentin launin rawaya, ruwan hoda ko ja. Kuna iya ba da bututun dabbar da ake so inuwa tare da taimakon launin abinci.

Hoto: www.fishelovka.com

rafi yana aiki da kyau lokacin kama carp crucian akan matsakaici da ƙananan koguna. Hakanan yana aiki da kyau a wuraren da magudanan ruwa ke kwarara cikin ruwa maras nauyi.

Ana iya ɗaukar Caddisfly a cikin ƙananan wuraren tafki mai gudana, a zurfin 10-30 cm. Ana dasa tsutsa 1-2 akan ƙugiya.

Dabbobi iri-iri sau da yawa suna yin kyau tare da juna. Haɗin da ya fi kama shine 1 maggot da tsutsotsi na jini 2-3.

kayan lambu baits

Lokacin da zafin ruwa ya tashi sama da 18 ° C, abinci na shuka ya fara yin wani muhimmin sashi na abincin crucian. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, nozzles masu zuwa suna aiki mafi kyau:

• semolina "mai magana";
• dafaffen sha'ir;
• gurasa gurasa;
• gurasa gurasa;
• masara mai dadi;
• karamin tsayi;
• gurasar burodi.

mai magana da semolina Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su don kama irin kifi na crucian akan tafkuna da tafkuna tare da sandar gardama. Da zarar a cikin ruwa, wannan bututun ƙarfe ya fara narkewa da sauri, yana samar da ƙaramin gajimare na turbidity a kusa da kansa, wanda kuma yana jan hankalin kifi.

Don shirya "mai magana" daga semolina, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Zuba semolina a cikin ƙaramin kwalba.
2. Ƙara ruwan dumi a cikin kwano na hatsi.
3. Mix abubuwan da ke cikin kwalban.
4. Ƙara ƙarin ruwa idan ya cancanta.
5. Bar shi don minti 30.

Dole ne a ƙara ruwa har sai "mai magana" ya sami daidaito na batter. Ana dasa wannan koto mai laushi akan ƙugiya tare da sanda. Hakanan, ana iya sanya bututun ƙarfe a cikin sirinji na likita kuma a matse shi kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Hoto: www.kaklovit.ru

Don ƙara sha'awar "mai magana", an ƙara ɗan ƙaramin vanilla foda zuwa gare shi (a matakin kneading). Hakanan ana iya ɗanɗana wannan koto na ganye tare da ɗanɗano "tsoma" mai daɗi tare da berries, 'ya'yan itatuwa ko caramel.

Boiled lu'u-lu'u sha'ir daidai yana riƙe da ƙugiya, wanda ke ba ka damar amfani da shi ba kawai don kamun kifi a cikin ruwa ba, har ma lokacin kamun kifi a halin yanzu. Don shirya wannan koto kuna buƙatar:

1. Tafasa ruwa a cikin kasko.
2. Zuba a cikin sha'ir lu'u-lu'u.
3. Tare da motsawa akai-akai, dafa sha'ir a kan zafi kadan na minti 50.
4. Na 5 min. kafin karshen dafa abinci, ƙara sukari kaɗan ko zuma a cikin kwanon rufi.
5. Zuba ruwa a hankali.
6. Zuba dafaffen hatsin a kan shimfidar wuri kuma bari sha'ir ya yi sanyi.

Bayan an sanyaya, ana sanya sha'ir a cikin tukunyar da aka rufe sosai, a yayyafa shi da ɗan ƙaramin foda na kirfa kuma a girgiza tare da dafaffen hatsi. Wannan hanya za ta ba da koto wani ƙarin ƙanshi wanda ke jan hankalin crucian a cikin ruwan dumi.

Ba kamar sauran kayan lambu ba, sha'ir yana aiki mai kyau ga irin kifi na crucian ba kawai a lokacin rani ba, har ma a cikin kaka. Lokacin kamun kifi a cikin ruwan sanyi, wannan koto ya kamata ya kasance yana da ɗanɗanon tafarnuwa.

gurasa gurasa ana amfani da shi don kamun kifi a cikin ruwa maras nauyi, lokacin da crucian carp ke ciyarwa a tsakiyar sararin sama. Don yin shi, ana amfani da tsakiyar taushi mai laushi na gurasar alkama.

Hoto: www.farmer.blog

Bayan ya fada cikin ruwa, gurasar gurasar ta kumbura kuma tana nutsewa a hankali, yana kwatanta nutsar da abincin da ya fada cikin ruwa. Don sanya wannan koto a kan ƙugiya za ku buƙaci:

1. Ɗauki ɗan ƙaramin yanki na ɓangaren litattafan almara.
2. Tare da gefen baya, nutsar da ƙugiya a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara.
3. Dan daidaita naman tsakanin babban yatsan yatsa da yatsa.

Lokacin yin kamun kifi don ɓawon burodi, ana amfani da ƙugiya masu haske da aka yi da waya ta sirara, wanda ke tabbatar da nutsewa a hankali na koto.

Gurasar burodi yana da kyau a kan ƙugiya, don haka ana amfani da shi duka a kan koguna da kuma a cikin tafkunan da ba su da kyau. Don shirye-shiryensa, zaku iya amfani da nau'ikan burodi iri-iri:

• alkama;
• hatsin rai;
• "Borodinsky";
• bran.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa samfurin burodin da aka yi amfani da shi don yin bututun ƙarfe sabo ne. Don yin irin wannan koto, kawai kuna buƙatar ƙwanƙwasa ainihin gurasar a cikin hannayenku kuma ku ƙara ɗan ƙaramin man sunflower mara kyau a ciki.

Don sanya pellet burodi a kan ƙugiya, an fara yin ƙaramin ball tare da diamita na 5-10 mm daga gare ta. Bayan bating, bututun shuka yana ɗan daidaita tsakanin babban yatsa da ɗan yatsa.

Masara Gwangwani Mai Dadi Yana da harsashi mai wuya, godiya ga wanda yake kiyaye daidai a kan ƙugiya. Ana amfani da wannan bututun ƙarfe sau da yawa akan koguna masu matsakaicin halin yanzu. Wannan koto yana matukar son crucian carp da ke zaune a cikin tafkunan kasuwanci, kamar yadda ake ciyar da su akai-akai tare da gaurayawan da suka haɗa da masara.

Hoto: www.manrule.ru

Za a iya dasa masara kai tsaye a kan ƙugiya ko amfani da na'urar "gashi". Hanya na biyu ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don kifi kifi kifi crucian irin kifi, tun da yake yana ba ku damar yin bututun ƙarfe wanda ya ƙunshi hatsi da yawa.

Karamin tsayi – ƙaƙƙarfan bututun ƙarfe na asalin shuka, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi lokacin kamun kifi crucian tare da mai ciyarwa. Ana gyara koto a kan ƙugiya ta amfani da dutsen "gashi".

Mini-boiies na iya bambanta a cikin sigogi masu zuwa:

• dandana;
• launi;
• ƙanshi;
• girma.
• darajar buoyancy.

Mafi kyawun girman, launi, ɗanɗano da ƙamshi na koto an zaɓi su da ƙarfi a cikin aikin kamun kifi. Idan kamun kifi ya faru a kan tafki ko tafki tare da ƙasa mara nauyi, ya kamata a yi amfani da nozzles tare da ingantacciyar buoyancy - wannan zai hana koto daga nutsewa cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma tabbatar da kyan gani ga kifi.

Gurasar burodi Ya zama abin koto mai tasiri sosai a kwanakin zafi mai zafi, lokacin da irin kifi na crucian yakan tattara kayan abinci daga saman ruwa. Don kera ta za ku buƙaci:

1. Ɗauki gurasar burodin alkama.
2. Yanke ƙananan ɓangaren ɓawon burodi daga gurasar, yayin barin ɗan ƙaramin ɓangaren litattafan almara.
3. Yanke gurasar gurasa a cikin murabba'ai 1 × 1 cm.

Hoto: www.activefisher.net

Kuna buƙatar yin komo ɓawon burodi ta hanyar huda wani yanki mai wuya tare da ƙugiya da kuma cire tsangwama daga gefen ɓangaren litattafan almara. Wannan hanyar dasa shuki zai tabbatar da iyakar aiwatar da cizo.

tafarkin

Nasarar kamun kifi na crucian carp yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan an sami ingantaccen koto. Lokacin yin koto da kanku, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa abun da ke ciki da sauran halaye na cakuda abinci mai gina jiki na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin da za a yi amfani da shi.

Don ruwan dumi

Don kama carp crucian a cikin ruwan dumi, kuna buƙatar amfani da cakuda koto wanda ke da halaye masu zuwa:

• launi mai haske;
• wadataccen wari;
• kasancewar abubuwan da ke cikin ƙananan, matsakaici da manyan ɓangarorin.

A cikin ruwan dumi, carp crucian yana nuna ƙara yawan aiki kuma yana amsa da kyau ga koto mai launin haske. Wani wuri mai haske da sauri yana jawo hankalin kifin, yana tattara shi a wurin kamawa.

Crucian carp yana da kamshi mai kyau, kuma a cikin yanayin ruwa mai dumi, warin koto yana yaduwa da sauri. Abin da ya sa, don kamun kifi na rani, ana amfani da gauraye da ƙanshi mai daɗi, wanda ke ba da damar tattara kifi daga babban yanki a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokaci.

Hoto: www.rybalka2.ru

A lokacin rani, wannan wakilin dangin carp yana amsa mafi kyau ga baits masu dandano:

• 'ya'yan itãcen marmari
• 'ya'yan itace;
• vanillin;
• kirfa;
• cakulan;
• caramel;
• tutti-frutti.

Crucian koto don ruwan dumi dole ne haƙiƙa ya haɗa da sunflower da kek na hemp. Waɗannan sinadarai suna da ƙamshi na musamman wanda ko kifi marasa aiki ba zai iya jurewa ba.

Bait, wanda ya kebanta da kamun kifi a cikin ruwan dumi, yakamata ya haɗa da sassan sassa daban-daban. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa mai kyau yana ba da girgije mai tsayi na turɓaya, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga saurin jan hankalin kifi. Wadannan sinadaran na iya zama:

• gurasar burodi;
• ƙasa oatmeal;
• garin masara;
• madara mai foda;
• abinci yara.

Barbashi matsakaici nika wajibi ne don kiyaye crucian irin kifi a wurin kamun kifi. Waɗannan abubuwan za su iya zama:

• dafaffen gero;
• hemp tsaba steamed a cikin ruwan zãfi;
• hatsin masara;
• hatsin alkama mai tururi;
• alkama bran.

Crucian koto ya kamata kuma ya ƙunshi ƙananan barbashi, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su iri ɗaya abubuwan da aka sanya akan ƙugiya:

• masara mai dadi;
• dafaffen lu'u-lu'u sha'ir;
• karamin tsayi;
• pellets.

Manya-manyan ɓangarorin da ke cikin cakuɗen koto suna koya wa kifin ya ɗauki ƙugiya ba tare da tsoro ba, wanda ke ƙara yawan cizo mai inganci. Yawan su a cikin abun da ke ciki kada ya wuce 10%. Idan ba a bi wannan doka ba, irin kifi na crucian zai yi sauri ya cika kuma zai yi watsi da bututun ƙarfe a kan ƙugiya.

Za a iya shirya koto mai tasiri don kamun kifi crucian a cikin ruwan dumi daga abubuwan da ke biyowa:

• gurasa gurasa - 1 kg;
• masara grits - 0,2 kg;
• ruwan 'ya'yan itace - 0,2 kg
• masara gari - 0,4 kg;
• bushe madara - 0,2 kg;
• kirim mai tsami - 0,2 kg;
• sunflower cake - 0,2 kg.

Bayan haɗawa da ɗanɗaɗɗen sassa masu yawa, ana shigar da kayan abinci mara kyau a cikin koto, kama da waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman bututun ƙarfe.

Idan ana amfani da abubuwa masu ruwa don ba da wari, an fara diluted su a cikin ruwa, wanda daga baya ya zama m tare da abun da ke ciki. Lokacin amfani da ɗanɗanon foda, ana gabatar da su a cikin cakuda a matakin kneading.

Idan kamun kifi ya faru a halin yanzu, wajibi ne a ƙara ƙasa mai nauyi a cikin koto a cikin rabo na kilogiram 1 na cakuda abinci mai gina jiki zuwa 3 kg na ƙasa. Wannan wajibi ne don hana saurin wanke koto ta hanyar kwararar ruwa.

Domin ruwan sanyi

Crucian koto, daidaitacce zuwa kamun kifi a cikin ruwan sanyi, yakamata ya sami halaye masu zuwa:

• duhu launi;
• tsaka tsaki ko ƙanshi mai yaji;
• nika mai kyau;
• babu makawa gaban dabba aka gyara.

A ƙananan yanayin zafi, crucian irin kifi suna da hankali sosai kuma suna shakkar tabo mai haske a ƙasa. Abin da ya sa koto da ake amfani da shi a lokacin kaka da hunturu ya kamata ya kasance da launi mai duhu.

Hoto: www.rybalkaprosto.ru

Kuna iya canza launin ruwan ku tare da canza launin abinci. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tsoma baki foda ko kwamfutar hannu a cikin ruwa, wanda zai ji daɗin abun da ke ciki.

A cikin kaka, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ya ragu da sauri, yana da kyau a yi amfani da koto tare da wari mai tsaka tsaki. Irin wannan gaurayawan ba su da ban tsoro ga mara aiki, mai jin kunya crucian.

A cikin hunturu, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ya kasance a matakin guda, crucian carp ya fara amsa da kyau don koto tare da wari:

• paprika;
• coriander;
• anisi;
• cumin;
• tafarnuwa.

Ƙanshin kashin ƙasa da ake amfani da shi a lokacin hunturu bai kamata ya kasance mai tsauri ba. Rashin bin wannan doka zai haifar da rashin cizon cizon sauro.

A cikin kaka da hunturu, tsarin rayuwa na crucian irin kifi yana raguwa. Idan kun yi amfani da koto tare da kasancewar matsakaici da manyan barbashi, kifin zai yi sauri ya cika kuma ya daina kula da kullun. Abin da ya sa ake amfani da ƙanƙara-ƙara-ƙasa a cikin ruwan sanyi.

Cakuda mai ban sha'awa don ruwan sanyi dole ne ta ƙunshi abubuwan dabba:

• ciyar da jini jini;
• yankakken tsutsa;
• karamin tsiro.

Sinadaran dabba suna haɓaka tasirin koto sosai kuma suna sa cizon crucian ya fi ƙarfin gwiwa.

Hoto: www.webpulse.imgsmail.ru

Don shirya bat na kaka-hunturu, kuna buƙatar abubuwan da ke biyowa:

• hatsin rai gurasa - 500 g;
• sunflower cake - 100 g;
• ƙasa cumin - 10 g;
• fodder jini - 100 g;
• karamin tsiro - 50 g.

Abubuwan busassun busassun dole ne a haxa su kuma a dashe su. An haɗa sinadaran dabba a cikin abun da ke ciki nan da nan kafin kamawa.

Gear da dabaru

Zaɓin da ya dace na magance ya fi tabbatar da nasarar kamun kifi na crucian. Don samun sakamako mai kyau, kuna buƙatar sanin dabarun da za ku yi amfani da su yayin amfani da takamaiman kayan kamun kifi.

Sanda mai iyo

Don kamun kifi na crucian a kan tafkuna da tafkuna, da kuma a cikin ruwa mai tsauri na kogin bays da eriks, sandar gardama tare da iyo yana da kyau, wanda ya haɗa da:

• sandar telescopic 5-7 m tsayi;
• ƙaramin ruwa tare da maki biyu haɗe-haɗe da nauyin nauyin 1-2 g;
• babban monofilament tare da kauri na 0,15-0,18 mm;
• saitin ma'aunin nauyi-harbe masu girma dabam;
• leash da aka yi da monofilament 0,12-0,16 mm kauri, 15 cm tsayi;
• ƙugiya No. 16-6 (dangane da ƙarar bututun da aka yi amfani da shi).

Babban abu lokacin hada kayan aikin iyo shine a loda daidai na'urar siginar cizo. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

1. Shigar da babban rukuni na harbin gubar (60% na jimlar nauyin kaya) 80 cm daga madauki da ke haɗa jagora tare da babban monofilament.
2. Saita rukuni na biyu (30% na nauyin nauyi) 40 cm a ƙasa na farko.
3. Kusa da madauki, gyara sauran 10% na kaya a cikin nau'i na ƙananan pellets guda biyu.

Wannan zaɓi na ɗorawa da iyo zai sa kayan aiki su kasance masu mahimmanci kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma ba zai faɗakar da crucian ba.

Hoto: www.webpulse.imgsmail.ru

Dabarun kamun kifi na crucian irin kifi a kan sanda mai iyo abu ne mai sauƙi. Lokacin da ya isa wurin tafki, angler yana buƙatar bin tsarin ayyuka masu zuwa:

1. Nemo wurin da ya dace.
2. Shirya abinci.
3. Tattara kayan aiki.
4. Auna zurfin.
5. Yi ƙwalla 3-4 girman orange daga koto kuma jefa su a wurin kamun kifi.
6. Saka koto a kan ƙugiya.
7. Jefa maganin a wuri mara kyau kuma jira cizo.

Idan babu cizo, kuna buƙatar gwaji tare da sararin kamun kifi ko canza nau'in koto.

Donka

Ana iya amfani da Donka don kama crucian a kan koguna da kuma a cikin tafkunan da ba su da ƙarfi. Kunshin kayan aiki ya haɗa da:

• kasafin kudin kadi sanda tare da tsawon game da 2,4 m da wani m gwajin na 50-80 g;
• 4000 jerin kadi reel;
• babban monofilament tare da kauri na 0,35 mm;
• Mai ba da abinci mai nau'in akwati tare da ƙarar 50-80 ml da nauyin 30-60 g;
• leash mai tsayi cm 30 da diamita 0,16-0,2 mm;
• lamba lamba 10-4.

Lokacin kamun kifi crucian carp a kan tashar jirgin ruwa, zazzagewar nau'in kayan aikin "layi" yana aiki mafi kyau, wanda da wuya ya rikice kuma yana haɓaka hankali.

Yadda ake kama carp akan donka shine kamar haka.

1. Mai kamun kifi ya zaɓi wani yanki mai ban sha'awa na tafki.
2. Yana manne wa tukwane a cikin ƙasan bakin teku.
3. Moisturizes abinci.
4. Yana tattara kayan aiki.
5. Yana jefa rig ɗin a mafi kyawun nisa.
6. Yanke layin kan magudanar ruwan dunduniya.
7. Bata ƙugiya.
8. Yana jefa cakuda a cikin feeder.
9. Yana yin simintin gyaran kafa a tsayayyen nisa.
10. Ya dora sandar jujjuya akan tarkacen ya jira cizo.

Hoto: www.fishingbook.ru

Bayan shigar da sandar juzu'i a kan tarkacen, an rataye na'urar siginar cizo a cikin nau'in ƙaramar ƙararrawa a kan layin kamun kifi, wanda zai sanar da magujin cewa crucian ya ɗauki bututun.

Feeder

An yi nasarar amfani da mai ciyarwa don kama irin kifi na crucian a cikin nau'ikan tafki daban-daban. Wannan maƙarƙashiyar ya ƙara hankali kuma yana ba ku damar yin kayan aikin simintin dogon zango. Don haɗa shi za ku buƙaci:

• sandar ciyarwa tare da gwajin 20-80 g (dangane da nau'in tafki);
• "Inertialess" jerin 3000-4500;
• monofilament tare da kauri na 0,25-0,28 mm ko igiya mai diamita na 0,12-0,14 mm;
• nauyi - 20-60 g;
• layin kamun kifi tare da diamita na 0,12-0,16 mm ko igiya 0,08-0,1 mm kauri;
• lamba lamba 16-6.

Idan ana gudanar da kamun kifi a kan kogin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da na'urar ciyarwa mai suna "asymmetric madauki" don kama irin kifi na crucian, wanda ke aiki da kyau a halin yanzu. A wannan yanayin, leash ya kamata ya zama 60-80 cm tsayi.

Lokacin da ake yin kamun kifi a kan ruwa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, ana amfani da kayan abinci na nau'in "lebur" tare da leash wanda bai wuce 7 cm tsayi ba, wanda aka yi da "kwakwalwa". A irin waɗannan yanayi, zaku iya amfani da shigarwar madauki na Gardner tare da ɓangaren jagora mai tsayi 20-30 cm.

Hoto: www.breedfish.ru

Lokacin da aka kama carp akan feeder, ana amfani da dabara iri ɗaya kamar lokacin kamun kifi akan jaki. Tip mai laushi na sanda (tip tip) yana aiki azaman na'urar siginar cizo.

Winter mormus magance

Don kamun kankara don irin kifi na crucian, yana da kyau a yi amfani da maƙallan jigging mai haske, wanda ya haɗa da:

• sandar kamun hunturu na nau'in "balalaika" tare da kullun da aka gina a cikin jiki;
• nod na roba da aka yi da lavsan ko filastik, tsayin 10-12 cm;
• babban monofilament tare da kauri na 0,08-0,1 mm;
• ƙaramin momyshka mai launin duhu.

Lokacin kamun kifi daga kankara zuwa jujjuyawa, kuna buƙatar bin dabarun kamun kifi masu zuwa:

1. Drill 3-5 ramuka (a nesa na 5-7 m daga juna) a cikin mafi m yankin.
2. Ciyar da kowane ramukan da aka toka.
3. Tattara kayan aiki.
4. Rage momyshka zuwa kasa.
5. Matsa koto a ƙasa sau da yawa.
6. Ba da wasa mai laushi ga nod, sannu a hankali tada momyshka 15-20 cm daga kasa.
7. Rage koto zuwa kasa kuma bar shi ya kwanta a ƙasa na minti 3-5.

Idan babu cizo, kuna buƙatar matsawa zuwa wani rami. Wannan dabarar kamun kifi tana ba ku damar samun kifin da sauri a cikin babban yanki na ruwa.