Kamun kifi mara kyau: zaɓin kayan aiki da shigar kayan aiki, koto masu tasiri da baits

Bleak karamin kifi ne na dangin carp. Duk da cewa tana da girman ƙanƙanta sosai, kamun kifinta yana da sakaci da ban sha'awa. Maƙallin da aka ɗora daidai, da kuma zaɓin koto da bututun ƙarfe da kyau, zai ba ku damar ƙidayar kamun kifi mai ban sha'awa.

Inda zan kama

Bleak ya yadu sosai kuma ana samunsa a cikin nau'ikan tafki daban-daban:

• tafkuna;
• tafki;
• sana'o'i;
• manyan tafkuna;
• jinkirin zuwa matsakaicin koguna.

Ba a samun wannan kifi a cikin koguna masu ruwan sanyi da magudanar ruwa. Har ila yau, ba za a iya samun shi a cikin ƙananan tafkuna da tafkuna masu nau'in marsh ba, inda aka lura da tsarin tsarin oxygen mara kyau.

Hoto: www.gruzarf.ru

Garken garke ba sa zama a wuri ɗaya na dogon lokaci kuma suna tafiya a cikin tafki don neman tarin abubuwan abinci. Ana iya kama wannan kifi da nisan mitoci kaɗan daga gaɓar, da kuma a nesa mai nisa daga gare shi.

Mummunan yana jagorantar hanyar rayuwa mai banƙyama, yana ciyarwa a cikin ruwa na sama da na tsakiya. Sai dai idan yawan kifin da ke cikin tafki ya yi yawa sosai, to zai iya neman abinci a kusa da kasa, wanda hakan ya faru ne saboda yawan gasar cin abinci.

Siffofin yanayi na yanayi mara kyau

Don samun nasarar kama ɓacin rai, mai kama kifi yana buƙatar sanin takamaiman halayensa a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Wannan hanya za ta sa kamun kifi ya zama mai ma'ana da amfani.

Summer

Lokacin rani shine mafi kyawun lokacin kamun kifi mara kyau. A wannan lokacin, tana ciyarwa sosai kuma tana kama da nau'ikan kayan aiki iri-iri. Kamun kifi yana farawa da karfe 6-7 na safe kuma yana ci gaba da ɗan hutu har zuwa faduwar rana. Da dare, garken kifi suna nutsewa kusa da ƙasa kuma suna daina ciyarwa.

A lokacin rani, rashin ƙarfi ya fi kamawa cikin yanayin rana tare da ɗan iska. Tare da ruwan sama mai yawa da raƙuman ruwa mai ƙarfi, wannan kifi yana zuwa zurfin, yana rage yawan ayyukan ciyarwa.

Autumn

A watan Satumba, ɓacin yana ci gaba da bin abincin rani kuma ana kama shi da kayan aikin mai son lokacin rana. A tsakiyar kaka, aikin sa yana raguwa sosai, wanda ke da alaƙa da raguwar saurin zafin ruwa. Kamun kifi na wannan kifi a watan Oktoba na iya yin tasiri ne kawai a cikin rana, yanayin kwanciyar hankali.

Hoto: www.rybalka2.ru

A watan Nuwamba, ɓacin rai yakan taru a cikin manyan garkuna kuma ya tafi cikin zurfin ɓangarorin tafki, kusan yana daina ciyarwa. Kamun kaka da ƙarshen kaka na wannan kifin ba ya wuce lokaci.

Winter

A cikin rufaffiyar tafkunan, bleak yana tsaye a cikin ramuka a cikin hunturu kuma a zahiri ba ya ciyarwa. Wasu bayyanuwar ayyukan kifaye za a iya lura da su kawai a lokacin tsawan lokaci mai tsawo, lokacin da ruwan narke ya fara gudana a ƙarƙashin kankara.

A kan koguna, halin da ake ciki tare da cizon yatsa a cikin hunturu ya bambanta. Makonni na farko na daskarewa, kifi ya dace da sababbin yanayi kuma baya ciyarwa. A ƙarshen Disamba, ya tashi zuwa tsakiyar yadudduka na ruwa kuma ya fara nuna sha'awar abubuwan abinci. Duk da haka, matakin aikinsa ya fi ƙasa da lokacin rani.

spring

Spring lokaci ne mai kyau don kamun kifi don rashin ƙarfi. Yayin da zafin iska ya tashi, ƙanƙara ta fara narkewa da sauri, tana cika ruwa da iskar oxygen. Tsaye mara kyau a duk lokacin hunturu a cikin ramuka yana tashi zuwa saman yadudduka kuma yana motsawa da ƙarfi a kusa da yankin ruwa don neman abinci, wanda shine abin da masu tsini ke amfani da shi.

Bayan kankara narke, kifin ya zauna a zurfin tsawon kwanaki 5-7, sannan ya fara ciyar da rayayye. A tsakiyar bazara, ana lura da cizon mafi kyau a cikin shiru, yanayin rana. Tare da tsananin sanyi mai kaifi, tare da ruwan sama mai yawa, ƙarancin ya daina ciyarwa.

Hoto: www.fish-hook.ru

A watan Mayu, aikin ciyar da bazara na rashin ƙarfi ya kai kololuwar sa. Da rana ta cije sosai, tana zari nozzles ɗin da aka miƙa mata.

Mafi kyawun koto

Lokacin da kamun kifi ya yi rauni, zaɓin koto yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Bututun bututun da aka yi amfani da shi bai kamata ya tunzura kifin ya ci da kyau ba, har ma ya rike a kan ƙugiya, wanda zai ƙara yawan kamun kifi.

Nau'in dabba

A kowane lokaci na shekara, ɓacin rai yana amsa da kyau ga nau'ikan dabbobi. Don kama wannan kifi, sukan yi amfani da:

• baiwa;
• tsutsotsin jini;
• burdock;
• mai.

Oparysh Ana la'akari da mafi m bututun ƙarfe. Yana riƙe ƙugiya daidai kuma yana jan hankalin kifi da kyau a cikin ruwan dumi da ruwan sanyi.

Don ƙara sha'awar tsiro, ana fentin su da launuka masu haske. Wannan yana da sauƙi a yi tare da launin abinci mai launin foda ta ƙara shi a cikin kwalba inda aka adana koto. Bakin marasƙin ɗan ƙarami ne, don haka ƙugiya yawanci ana yin ƙugiya da tsutsa guda ɗaya.

Hoto: www.agrozrk.ru

Wannan kifi yana ciji sosai a duk shekara. a kan tsutsar jini. 1-2 manyan larvae ana shuka su akan ƙugiya. Abin da ya rage na wannan koto shi ne bayan an ciji sai a canza shi zuwa sabo, wanda ke rage yawan kamun kifi.

Burdock asu tsutsa ana amfani da shi don kamuwa da rashin ƙarfi a cikin hunturu. Bayan an ba da ƙugiya, wannan bututun ya fara ɓoye ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ke haifar da ko da kifin da ba ya aiki ya ciji.

Fat kuma ana yawan amfani da su wajen kamun kankara. Wannan koto na dabba yana da fa'idodi da yawa:

• yana riƙe da aminci akan ƙugiya kuma yana iya jure cizon cizon sauro da yawa ba tare da sake haɗawa ba;
• yana da ƙamshin ƙamshi na musamman wanda baƙar fata yake so;
• Yana da launin fari mai jan hankalin kifi daga nesa.

Kafin kamun kifi, ana wanke man alade da gishiri kuma a yanka shi kanana, daga baya a sanya ƙugiya ɗaya bayan ɗaya.

Kayan lambu iri na baits

A cikin lokacin dumi, ɓacin rai yana ci daidai akan nau'ikan kayan lambu na bait. Ba sa riƙe da ƙugiya kamar maggot ko man alade, amma suna nuna daidaitattun sakamako yayin da suke cikin ƙarshen bazara da lokacin rani. Wadannan koto sun fi sha'awar kifi:

• gari "mai magana";
• gurasa gurasa;
• hatsi.

Don ƙarancin kamun kifi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ba semolina ba, amma gari "chatter". Lokacin da ya shiga cikin ruwa, bututun ƙarfe mai laushi ya fara narkewa da sauri, yana samar da girgije mai ƙamshi na turbidity, wanda ke sa kifin ya ciji. Ana shirya koto mai jan hankali a matakai da yawa:

1. Zuba 50 g na gari na alkama a cikin kwalba mai tsabta.
2. Ƙara wani tsunkule na vanilla foda zuwa gari.
3. Mix abubuwan da ke cikin akwati.
4. Ana ƙara ruwa mai dumi a cikin wani yanki zuwa kwalba, yana motsa abubuwan da ke cikin akwati akai-akai tare da sanda.

Sakamakon ya kamata ya zama kullun da ke da daidaito na batter kuma yana da dandano mai dadi na vanilla. Don saukakawa dasa shuki, ana sanya “mai magana” a cikin sirinji da za a iya zubarwa, daga inda aka matse shi a cikin yanki kuma a raunata a ƙugiya.

Hoto: www.kaklovit.ru

Tushen burodin alkama Hakanan yana da tasiri sosai idan kamun kifi ya yi rauni a cikin ruwan dumi. Yi shi sosai. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

1. Rarraba gurasar alkama.
2. Yage ɗan ƙaramin yanki daga ɓawon burodi.
3. Mirgine wani gungu a cikin ƙaramin ball mai auna 3 mm.

Sakamakon spool an saka shi a kan ƙugiya kuma an daidaita shi da yatsun ku. Yana da mahimmanci cewa gurasar da ake amfani da ita don shirya koto yana da sabo.

wanda aka ƙone da ruwan zãfi oat flakes yi aiki sosai lokacin kamun kifi don rashin ruwa a cikin ruwa. Don shirya su kuna buƙatar:

1. Sanya hantsi na hatsi a cikin colander.
2. Scald da hatsi da ruwan zãfi.
3. Jira ruwan ya kwashe kadan.
4. Yada flakes a kan zane ko takarda har sai an yi sanyi sosai.

A kan ƙugiya, ana dasa flakes ɗaya bayan ɗaya, tun da farko an ninka su cikin rabi. Amfanin bututun oatmeal zai karu idan kun sarrafa shi tare da "tsoma" tare da ƙanshi mai dadi.

tafarkin

Shirye-shiryen koto da kyau shine mabuɗin samun nasarar kamun kifi mara kyau. Idan ba tare da wannan bangaren ba, ba zai yiwu a cimma sakamako mai kyau ba.

Don ruwan dumi

Koto don kamun kifi a cikin ruwan dumi ya kamata ya kasance yana da halaye masu zuwa:

• nika mai kyau;
• kasancewar abubuwan da aka gyara nan take;
• fari;
• kamshi mai wadata.

Abun da ke jawo hankalin ya kamata ya ƙunshi nau'i mai kyau kawai, wanda zai nutse a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu, yana mai da hankali kan kifin a cikin ruwa. Rashin manyan abubuwa ba zai ƙyale kifin ya yi sauri ya isa ya bar batu ba.

Hoto: www.activefisher.net

Kasancewar abubuwan da aka gyara nan take a cikin abun da ke cikin koto a cikin nau'in madara mai foda ko abinci na jarirai zai ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ginshiƙan barga na turbidity mai ƙamshi a cikin ruwa. Sakamakon girgije zai jawo hankali da sauri kuma ya riƙe kifin a wurin kamun kifi na dogon lokaci.

Lokacin yin kamun kifi a cikin ruwan dumi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da koto wanda ke haifar da farin girgijen turbidity don jawo hankali. Don cimma irin wannan sakamako, ana ƙara foda mai launin abinci na launi mai launi zuwa busassun kayan da aka yi da ruwa.

Bakin yana da ma'anar wari sosai. Tana iya kama kamshin koto na tsawon dubunnan mita. Shi ya sa abubuwan da ake amfani da su dole ne su kasance da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Cakuda da wari suna aiki mafi kyau a cikin ruwan dumi:

• vanilla;
• biskit;
• caramel;
• tutti-frutti;
• 'ya'yan itatuwa daban-daban.

Idan an yi amfani da ɗanɗano mai bushe, an ƙara shi zuwa abun da ke ciki kafin a ƙara ruwa. Ana zuba abubuwa masu warin ruwa kai tsaye a cikin ruwa, wanda zai jiƙa koto.

Ɗaya daga cikin ingantattun abubuwan da ake amfani da su na koto da ake amfani da su don jawo rashin ruwa a cikin ruwan dumi ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

• gurasa gurasa - 1 kg;
• gari masara - 500 g;
• yankakken yankakken alkama - 300 g;
• ƙasa hemp tsaba - 300 g;
• bushe madara - 200 g;
• farin rini;
• daɗin ci.

Idan kamun kifi ya faru a kusa da kewayon, bayan haɗuwa da busassun sinadarai, an dasa su ta hanyar da za a samu abun da ke ciki tare da daidaito na porridge. Wannan zai haifar da ingantaccen ginshiƙi na turbidity.

Hoto: www.sazanya-bukhta.ru

Lokacin da ake gudanar da kamun kifi a nesa mai nisa, ana dasa cakudar ta yadda ƙullun da aka samu daga cikinsa ya karye idan suka bugi ruwa. Wannan zai ba da damar ciyarwa tare da majajjawa ko mai ciyarwa.

Domin ruwan sanyi

Don ingantaccen kamun kifi a cikin ruwan sanyi, kuna buƙatar amfani da cakuda koto. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, wajibi ne a yi amfani da abubuwan haɓaka masu jawo hankali tare da halaye masu zuwa:

• nika mai kyau;
• haske ko ja;
• ƙanshi mai rauni;
• kasancewar abubuwan dabba.

Kaka da koto na hunturu ya kamata kuma su ƙunshi ɓangarorin ƙwai masu kyau da ke iyo a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa. A cikin ruwan sanyi, ɓacin rai yana amsa mafi kyau ga gaurayawan haske da ja.

A ƙananan yanayin zafi na ruwa, ɓacin rai yana da shakku ga warin waje. Shi ya sa cakuda da ake amfani da shi a cikin ruwan sanyi ya kamata ya kasance da ƙamshi mai laushi. Yana da kyau idan an ƙara abubuwan dabba a cikin abun da ke ciki a cikin hanyar ciyar da jini ko busassun daphnia.

Hoto: www.ribxoz.ru

Kuna iya shirya koto mara kyau mai tasiri don kamun kifi a cikin ruwan sanyi daga abubuwan da ke biyowa:

• gurasa gurasa - 500 g;
• yankakken yankakken alkama - 200 g;
• bushe madara - 100 g;
• ruwan 'ya'yan itace - 100 g;
• launin ja foda.

Ana sanya kayan busassun a cikin kwalban filastik kuma an kawo su zuwa yanayin ruwa mai tsabta tare da ruwan dumi. Ana kara tsutsotsin jini nan da nan kafin kamun kifi. Don kula da ginshiƙi na yau da kullum na turbidity, an zuba abun da ke ciki a cikin rijiyar a cikin ƙananan sassa kowane minti 3-4. Ya fi dacewa don shirya irin wannan koto a gida.

Magance da dabarun kamun kifi

Kuna iya kama da ɓarna tare da nau'ikan kayan aikin mai son iri-iri. Abubuwan kayan aiki da aka zaɓa da kyau da kuma shigarwa da aka aiwatar da kyau za su ba ka damar ƙidaya akan kamun kifi mai ban sha'awa da haɓaka.

tashi sanda

Ana amfani da sanda mai iyo tare da ƙwanƙwasa "kurma" mafi yawan masu amfani da magudanar ruwa don rashin kamun kifi a buɗaɗɗen ruwa. Kit ɗinta ya haɗa da:

• sandar telescopic 2,5-5 m tsayi;
• layin kamun kifi monofilament 0,1-12 mm lokacin farin ciki;
• ruwa mai laushi tare da damar ɗaukar nauyi na 0,3-1 g;
• saitin ƙananan ma'auni-harbe;
• leash monofilament 13-17 cm tsayi;
• ƙugiya No. 22-18 (bisa ga ƙa'idodin duniya).

Don kamun kifi mara kyau, yana da kyau a ɗauki sandunan telescopic na zamani da aka yi da fiber carbon. Za su ba ku damar yin aiki da ƙarfi tare da magancewa na sa'o'i da yawa ba tare da fuskantar gajiya ba.

Hoto: www.rybalka2.ru

Idan ɓacin rai yana ciyarwa kuma baya jin tsoron kusanci ga bakin tekun, ana iya samun nasarar kama shi tare da gajerun sanduna 2,5-4 m tsayi. Lokacin da kifi ya yi hankali, ya kamata a yi amfani da "sanduna" tsawon mita 4,5-5.

Ana gyara mai haɗawa a ƙarshen sandar gardama. Wannan kashi yana da mahimmanci don haɗa kayan aiki.

Lokacin kamun kifi tare da gajeren sanduna sanye take da ultra-light floats tare da ɗaukar nauyi har zuwa 0,5 g, ana amfani da layin kamun kifi mai diamita na 0,1 mm a matsayin babba. Lokacin da ake yin kamun kifi tare da dogon "sanduna" sanye take da manyan na'urorin siginar cizo, ana amfani da kauri mai kauri 0,12 mm.

Sanda gardama don kamun kifi mara kyau yana sanye da wani haske mai iyo, wanda dole ne ya kasance yana da:

• elongated siffar jiki;
• bakin ciki eriya tare da tsaka tsaki buoyancy;
• dogayen kasan keel.

Waɗannan masu iyo suna da matukar damuwa. Suna shiga yanayin aiki kusan nan da nan bayan simintin simintin gyare-gyare, wanda ke da mahimmanci yayin kama kifi wanda zai iya kama koto a saman.

A kan sanduna har zuwa tsayin mita 3, yawanci ana shigar da iyo tare da ɗaukar nauyin 0,3-0,5 g. Dogayen "sanduna" an sanye su da na'urorin sigina tare da nauyin nauyin 0,6-1 g.

Don gyara iyo a kan babban monofilament, layin kamun kifi an fara wucewa ta zoben da ke kusa da eriyar sigina, sannan a zare ta cikin cambric silicone, wanda aka ɗora akan keel. Wannan hanyar ɗaurewa yana ba ku damar canza yanayin kamun kifi da sauri.

A cikin irin wannan na'ura, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙananan nauyin harbin gubar da ake amfani da su a cikin kamun kifi na wasanni. Ba sa cutar da layin kamun kifi lokacin motsi kuma suna ba ku damar ɗaukar iyo kamar yadda ya kamata.

Tun da yawanci ana yin kamun kifi a zurfin da bai wuce mita 1 ba, ana rarraba pellet ɗin gubar tare da layin ta yadda babban ɓangaren su yana kusa da iyo. An shigar da nauyi ɗaya kawai a kusa da madauki mai haɗi na leash. Wannan shigarwa yana ba da:

• matsakaicin hankali na kayan aiki;
• jinkirin digo na ƙugiya tare da bututun ƙarfe;
• kayan aikin ganuwa don kifi.

Hawan hawa, wanda aka taru bisa ga wannan makirci, yana da wuyar rikicewa, wanda yake da matukar mahimmanci, tunda lokacin da ba daidai ba, dole ne ku sake maimaita kayan aiki akai-akai.

Ana yin leshi ne daga layin kamun kifi mai inganci tare da kauri na 0,07-0,08 mm. An haɗa su zuwa babban monofilament ta amfani da hanyar madauki zuwa madauki. Kada a yi amfani da monofilament na bakin ciki, saboda wannan zai kara yawan damar da za a yi amfani da na'urar.

Don kama ɓacin rai, ana amfani da ƙananan ƙugiya da aka yi da siriyar waya. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da samfuran da ke da spatula maimakon zobe a matsayin abin haɗawa, kamar yadda suke da haske.

Idan an yi amfani da tsutsotsin jini a matsayin bututun ƙarfe, ana kammala maganin tare da ƙugiya mai lamba 22-20. Lokacin da koto ya kasance tsutsotsi, naman alade ko kayan lambu, samfurin No. 18 na launin azurfa yana ɗaure da leash.

A lokacin buɗaɗɗen ruwa, garken da ba a taɓa gani ba yana da sauƙin ganowa ta hanyar ƙananan da'irar da ke juyawa a saman. Lokacin da aka sami wuri mai ban sha'awa, magudanar ruwa yana buƙatar:

1. Shirya koto (danka a bar shi ya bushe).
2. Shirya wurin aiki (shigar da kujerar kamun kifi, shimfiɗa tankin kifi, sanya bututun ƙarfe a hannu).
3. Tattara kayan aiki.
4. Daidaita saukowa na iyo ta yadda bututun ya zama 30-100 cm daga saman.
5. Saka koto a kan ƙugiya.
6. Jefa ƴan ɗigon koto kai tsaye a cikin tasoshi.
7. Jira gabatowar garke mara ƙarfi.

Ko da idan babu cizo na minti 10-20. kuna buƙatar ci gaba da ciyar da batun. Idan baƙar fata ta kasance a cikin tafki, tabbas zai dace da ƙamshin koto mai ƙamshi.

Lokacin da garken ya kusanci batun, yana da daraja a gwada zurfin kamun kifi, canza saukowar ta iyo. Wannan zai sami sararin sama tare da matsakaicin iyakar kifin.

Match sanda

Akwai tafkunan ruwa waɗanda ɓacin rai ke yin taka tsantsan kuma baya zuwa kusa da bakin teku. Wannan yawanci ana danganta shi da ƙaramin kifin kifi da ƙarancin ƙarancin abinci. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana amfani da tackle ashana, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

• sandar wasa mai tsayi 3,9 m tare da gwajin sarari har zuwa 15 g;
• jerin manyan inertialess coil jerin 3500;
• nutse monofilament 0,14 mm kauri;
• "wagler" mai iyo tare da nauyin nauyin nauyin 4-6 g;
• mai haɗawa don haɗa na'urar siginar cizo;
• saitin ma'aunin nauyi-harbe;
• leash monofilament 13-17 cm tsayi;
• lamba lamba 22-18.

Sandar wasa mai haske yana ba ku damar jefa kayan aiki marasa ƙarfi a cikin nisa har zuwa mita 30 cikin sauƙi. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan ya isa sosai.

"Inertialess" wanda aka ɗora akan sandar wasa dole ne ya sami babban rabon kaya (akalla 5.2:1). Wannan zai ba ku damar fitar da kayan aiki da sauri daga nesa mai nisa kuma yana haɓaka saurin kamun kifi.

Wani layin kamun kifi da ke nutsewa yana rauni akan spool na reel, wanda ke rage matsa lamba akan injin daga iska ta gefe da na yanzu. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a ci gaba da yin iyo a wurin ciyar da lokaci mai tsawo.

Yawon shakatawa ajin waggler da aka yi amfani da shi dole ne ya sami ginanniyar kaya na 70-80% na jimlar ƙarfin ɗagawa. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna ba ku damar yin ingantattun simintin gyare-gyare da kuma rage haɗarin haɗuwa da juna yayin jirgin sama da faɗuwa.

Tun da ana yin kamun kifi a zurfin da bai wuce 1,5 daga saman ba, ana yin iyo ba a cikin zamewa ba, amma a cikin ƙayyadaddun sigar. A kan layin kamun kifi, an haɗa na'urar siginar cizo ta hanyar amfani da haɗin kai, wanda shine madauki na waya da aka yi da bututun silicone.

Don ɗora Waggler, ana amfani da ƙananan pellets, babban ɓangaren wanda aka gyara kusa da iyo. Kusa da madauki na leash, an sanya makiyayi mai ɗaukar nauyi ɗaya.

A cikin kayan wasa, ana amfani da jagora da ƙugiya tare da sigogi iri ɗaya kamar na sandar kamun gardama. An haɗa nau'in jagora zuwa babban layi ta hanyar ƙaramin maɗaukaki, wanda ke hana ƙananan monofilament daga karkatarwa lokacin kwance kayan aiki.

Hoto: www.activefisher.net

Lokacin yin kamun kifi da sandar ashana, ana amfani da dabarar kamun kifi iri ɗaya kamar na gardama. Bambanci kawai shine cewa an jefa koto ba da hannu ba, amma tare da taimakon majajjawa na musamman.

Feeder

Mai ciyarwa yana cikin nau'ikan kayan aiki na ƙasa, duk da haka, tare da shigarwa mai dacewa da kyau, yana ba ku damar samun nasarar kama rashin ƙarfi a cikin tsaka-tsakin ruwa. Kunshin sa ya hada da:

• sandar feeder mai haske na ajin zaɓe;
• "Inertialess" jerin 2500;
• igiya mai kauri 0,08-0,1 mm kauri (0,3-0,4 PE);
• gajeren jagorar girgiza wanda aka yi da layin kamun kifi na fluorocarbon mai tsayi 30-40 cm;
• mai ciyar da abinci;
• leash monofilament 0,08 mm kauri;
• lamba lamba 22-18.

Sanda mai ciyarwa da aka yi amfani da shi yakamata ya zama tsayin mita 2,7-3, gwada har zuwa 40 g kuma mara laushi. Samfura masu waɗannan sigogi sun fi dacewa don kamun kifi mara kyau lokacin da ake amfani da masu ciyar da haske da leash.

Reel ɗin da aka sanya akan mai ciyarwa yakamata ya karkatar da igiyar daidai kuma a sami daidaitawar birki mai jujjuyawa. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da samfura tare da nauyin kaya na akalla 4.8: 1, wanda zai ba ku damar sauke kayan aiki da sauri, samar da babban adadin kamun kifi.

Hoto: www.gruzarf.ru

An raunata wata igiya mai bakin ciki mai kaɗawa a kan spool ɗin mara amfani. Saboda sifili mikewa, wannan monofilament yana ƙara azanci na tuntuɓar, yana ba ku damar yin rijistar cizon saɓo.

An ɗaure jagorar girgiza zuwa ƙarshen igiyar (tare da kullin ƙira), wanda ke yin ayyuka da yawa:

• yana kare ƙarshen ɓangaren "ƙwaƙwalwa" na bakin ciki daga lalacewa ta hanyar haɗuwa da abubuwa na ƙasa;
• yana sa na'urar ba ta da kyan gani don baƙar fata;
• yana hana tangling na shigarwa.

An yi jagorar girgiza daga fluorocarbon monofilament mai kauri 0,24 mm. Irin wannan layin kamun kifi ya karu da tsayin daka, wanda ke rage haɗarin ƙulla shigarwa a lokacin aikin kamun kifi.

An sanye da mai ba da abinci mara kyau tare da mai ba da haske mai nauyin 15-20 g. Adadinsa bai kamata ya wuce 50 ml ba, wanda zai adana akan koto.

Tsawon leash da aka yi amfani da shi ya kamata ya zama 100-120 cm. A kan irin wannan nau'in leash, bututun zai yi tsalle na dogon lokaci a cikin ginshiƙi na ruwa - wannan zai ba da lokaci mai yawa don amsa koto har sai ya nutse zuwa kasa.

Don rashin kamun kifi, shigarwar madauki na Gardner madauki ya dace sosai, wanda aka saƙa bisa ga tsari mai zuwa:

1. An ɗaure shugaba mai girgiza da babbar igiya.
2. A ƙarshen kyauta na jagoran girgiza, an yi ƙaramin madauki "makafi" tare da diamita na 0,5 cm.
3. A 15 cm sama da ƙananan madauki, an yi madaidaicin "makafi" tare da diamita na 6 cm.
4. Ana haɗe mai ciyarwa zuwa babban madauki (ta amfani da hanyar madauki zuwa madauki).
5. An haɗa leash tare da ƙugiya zuwa ƙaramin madauki.

Irin wannan na'urar yana da sauƙin ƙirƙira, ba mai saurin yin tangling ba kuma yana yin aikinsa daidai, yana canja wurin cizon yatsa zuwa ƙarshen feeder.

Hoto: www.img-fotki.yandex.ru

Dabarar kama ɓacin rai tare da maƙarƙashiyar feeder ita ce kamar haka:

1. Angler yana hada koto.
2. Yana shirya wurin aiki.
3. Yana tattara kayan aiki.
4. Yana jefa mai ciyarwa a nesa na 15-35 m.
5. Yana gyara tazarar simintin gyare-gyare ta hanyar yanke igiyar a kan maƙarƙashiyar dunƙulewa.
6. Yana fitar da kayan aiki.
7. Rufe mai ciyarwa tare da cakuda mai danshi.
8. Ciyar da batu, yana yin simintin gyare-gyare 5-6 na cikakken mai ciyarwa a wuri guda.
9. Sake toshe mai ciyarwa tare da cakuda mai danshi.
10. Saka koto a kan ƙugiya.
11. Zubar da rig.
12. Yana sanya sanda a kan raƙuman ruwa.
13. Ta hanyar jujjuya riƙon reel ɗin, yana ƙarfafa igiyar.
14. Jiran cizo.

Idan a cikin minti daya babu cizo, kuna buƙatar sake mayar da kayan aikin, duba bututun ƙarfe kuma, bayan rufe mai ciyarwa, sake jefawa zuwa wurin da aka zaɓa. A cikin aikin kamun kifi, bai kamata mutum ya bar ginshiƙin turbidity na gina jiki ya ɓace ba.

Lokacin karkatar da bakin ciki, kar a toshe mai ciyar da ciyarwa sosai. Ya kamata a wanke barbashi na gina jiki yayin da kwandon ya faɗi ƙasa, yana samar da ginshiƙi mai hazo wanda ke jan hankalin kifi.

Maganganun jiki

Ana amfani da maganin Mormus don rashin kamun kifi daga kankara. Wannan kayan kamun kifi ya haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• sandar kamun hunturu na nau'in "balalaika";
• monofilament 0,05-0,06 mm kauri;
• tsayi mai tsayi 5-7 cm;
• ƙaramin jijiya.

Lokacin da kamun kifi ya yi rauni daga kankara, yana da kyau a yi amfani da sandar kamun kifi irin na balalaika. Ya dace da kwanciyar hankali a hannu kuma yana ba ku damar canza yanayin kamun kifi da sauri.

Hoto: www.pp.userapi.com

A cikin hunturu, aikin ciyarwa na ɓacin rai yana raguwa, kuma kifayen suna yin aiki da hankali fiye da ruwan dumi. Wadannan suna faruwa ne saboda amfani da siraran kamun kifi da kauri wanda bai wuce 0,06 mm ba.

An shigar da nod mai mahimmanci a ƙarshen sandar kamun kifi. Wannan dalla-dalla zai ba ku damar yin rajistar cizon hankali na ɓarna kuma ya ba mormyshka raye-raye daban-daban.

Diamita na momyshka da aka yi amfani da shi ya kamata ya zama kusan 2 mm. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙirar tungsten masu launin duhu sanye da ƙugiya mai lamba 20.

Dabarar kama ɓacin rai akan mormyshka daga kankara shine kamar haka:

1. Angler yana yin ramuka 3-4 a nesa na 10 m daga juna.
2. Ciyar da kowane ramukan.
3. Yana tattara kayan aiki.
4. Ya sanya koto a kan ƙugiya na momyshka.
5. Yana ƙetare ramukan bi da bi, yana kashe fiye da mintuna 2 akan kamun kifi kowanne.

Idan cizo ya faru a daya daga cikin ramukan, mai kama kifi ya mai da hankali a kai kuma ya fara ciyarwa, yana ɗaukar ƙananan abinci akai-akai.

Sandan kamun kifi na hunturu tare da iyo

Za a iya samun nasarar kama dusar ƙanƙara tare da sandar kamun sanyi tare da tasoshi. Wannan maganin ya haɗa da:

• sandar kamun kifi irin balalaika;
• babban monofilament tare da kauri na 0,1 mm;
• taso kan ruwa tare da ɗaukar nauyi na 0,3 g;
• da yawa nauyi-harbe;
• leash da aka yi da layin kamun kifi 0,06 mm tsayi 12-14 cm;
• lamba lamba 22-20.

Dole ne a ɗora igiyar ruwa ta hunturu ta hanyar da babban ɓangaren pellets ya kasance 40 cm sama da ƙugiya. Kusa da madauki da ke haɗa leash da babban layi, ƙaramin makiyayi mai sinker ne kawai aka shigar.

Hoto: www.vseeholoty.ru

Yana da kyau a yi amfani da wannan maƙalar kawai a yanayin zafi mai kyau, lokacin da ramin bai daskare ba. Dabarar kamun kifi ta yi rauni a kan sandar kamun kifi ta lokacin sanyi tare da iyo ba ta da bambanci da wadda ake amfani da ita wajen kamun kifi da jig.

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