Canine (daga Latin canina) wani nau'in hakori ne wanda galibi ana amfani dashi don yanke abinci.

Lamba da matsayi. Ana zaune a cikin rami na baka kuma a kusurwar baka na hakori (1), canines suna cikin ɓangaren haƙori. A cikin mutane, haƙoran haƙora yana da canines guda huɗu da aka rarraba kamar haka (2):

• biyu na sama canines, located a kowane gefe na babba incisors
• biyu ƙananan canines, located a kowane gefen ƙananan incisors.

Structure. Canines hakora masu kaifi ne masu kaifi biyu. Kamar duk hakora, kowane canine ya ƙunshi wata ma'adinai mai ma'adinai, mai ciki, ban ruwa kuma ya ƙunshi sassa daban-daban guda uku (1):

• Kambi, wanda ake iya gani na hakori, an yi shi ne da enamel, dentin da ɗakin ɓangaren litattafan almara. A cikin yanayin canine, an nuna kambi tare da gefuna masu kaifi.
• Wuyansa shine ma'anar haɗin kai tsakanin kambi da tushe.
• Tushen, wani ɓangaren haƙori marar ganuwa, yana angi a cikin ƙashin alveolar kuma an rufe shi da danko. An yi shi da siminti, dentin da magudanar ruwa. A cikin yanayin canine, tushen yana da tsayi kuma guda ɗaya.

Hakora. A cikin mutane, hakora uku suna bin juna. Canines suna bayyana sau biyu, a lokacin hakoran farko da na biyu. A lokacin haƙoran farko, canines huɗu suna bayyana a cikin yara kusan watanni 10, kuma suna zama wani ɓangare na haƙoran wucin gadi ko haƙoran madara. (2) Kimanin shekaru 6, haƙoran wucin gadi suna faɗuwa kuma suna ba da damar haƙoran dindindin, waɗanda ke bayyana a cikin adadi iri ɗaya kuma kusan shekaru 10 na canines. Sun dace da haƙoran haƙora na biyu. (3)

Matsayin abinci. (4) Dangane da siffarsu da matsayinsu, kowane nau'in hakori yana da takamaiman rawar da yake takawa wajen taunawa. Tare da gefuna masu kaifi da siffar su, ana amfani da canines don shred abinci mai ƙarfi kamar nama.

Kwayoyin cututtuka.

• Ciwon hakori. Yana nufin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke lalata enamel kuma yana iya shafar dentin da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Alamomin ciwon ciwon hakora da kuma rubewar hakori. (5)
• Ciwon hakori. Ya yi daidai da tarawar farji saboda kamuwa da kwayan cuta kuma ana nuna ta da kaifi mai zafi.

Cututtukan zamani.

• Gingivitis. Ya dace da kumburi na danko saboda ƙyallen haƙoran ƙwayoyin cuta. (5)
• Periodontitis. Periodontitis, wanda kuma ake kira periodontitis, shine kumburi na periodontium, wanda shine goyan bayan haƙori. Alamomin cutar galibi ana nuna su da gingivitis tare da hakora hakora. (5)

Dental rauni. Za'a iya canza tsarin haƙoran bayan girgiza. (6)

Abubuwa masu hakora. Abubuwa daban -daban na hakori sun wanzu ko a girma, lamba ko tsari.

Maganin baka. Tsaftar baki na yau da kullun ya zama dole don iyakance farkon cutar hakori. Hakanan za'a iya aiwatar da ƙaddamarwa.

Magungunan ƙwayoyi. Dangane da cututtukan da aka gano, ana iya ba da wasu magunguna kamar maganin kashe radadi da maganin rigakafi.

tiyatar hakori. Dangane da ilimin cututtukan da aka gano da kuma juyin halittar sa, ana iya aiwatar da aikin tiyata tare da, alal misali, dacewa da kayan aikin haƙori.

Maganin Orthodontic. Wannan maganin ya ƙunshi gyaran gyare-gyare ko mummuna matsayi na hakori. 

Gwajin hakori. Likitan hakori ne ya yi shi, wannan gwajin ya ba da damar gano abubuwan da ba su da kyau, cututtuka ko rauni a cikin hakora.

X-ray Idan an sami ilimin cututtuka, ana yin ƙarin gwaji ta hanyar rediyo na haƙori.

A wasu lokuta ana kiran manyan canines “hakoran ido” saboda dogayen tushensu ya kai yankin ido. Saboda haka, kamuwa da cuta a cikin manyan canines na iya yaduwa a wasu lokuta zuwa yankin orbital.