Bryoria bicolor (Bryoria bicolor)
Bryoria bicolor nasa ne na dangin Parmeliaceae. Nau'in jinsin Brioria. Wannan lichen ne.
An rarraba shi sosai a Tsakiya da Yammacin Turai, da Arewacin Amurka, Afirka da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Akwai a cikin kasar mu, inda za a iya samu a cikin Murmansk yankin, Karelia, a kudancin Urals na Arewa, kuma a cikin Far East, da Caucasus, Arctic da Siberiya a cikin tsaunuka. Yawanci yana tsiro a kan ƙasa na tundra dutsen, akan duwatsu da duwatsu tare da gansakuka. Da wuya, amma yana yiwuwa a lura da ci gaban naman gwari a kan haushin bishiyoyi.
Yana kama da lichen mai bushewa. Yana da launin baki. Zai iya zama launin ruwan kasa mai duhu a gindi. A cikin ɓangaren sama, launi ya fi sauƙi, yana iya zama launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko zaitun a launi. Tsawon daji mai wuya taplom na iya zama santimita 4. An zagaye rassan, an danƙa matse su a gindi, 0,2-0,5 mm in ?. A kan rassan akwai kashin baya da yawa tare da kauri na 0,03-0,08 mm. Apothecia da sorales ba su nan.
Wani nau'in da ba kasafai ba. samfurori guda ɗaya kawai ake samun.
Ana kiyaye naman kaza a yankuna da yawa na kasarmu. An haɗa shi a cikin Red Book na Murmansk yankin, kazalika da Kamchatka da Buryatia. Ana gudanar da kula da yawan jama'a ta hanyar Kronotsky State Natural Biosphere Reserve, da kuma Bystrinsky Natural Park, da Baikal Biosphere Reserve.
A kan yankin wuraren da aka gano, an haramta: samun ƙasa don kowane nau'in amfani, ban da ƙirƙirar wuraren da aka karewa; shimfidawa ta hanyar duk wani sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa (hanyoyi, bututun mai, layukan wutar lantarki, da sauransu); bincike da haɓaka kowane ma'adinai; barewa na kiwo; kwanciya slopes.