Bradycardia jinkirin bugun zuciya ne, sakamakon shan wasu magunguna ko ma cututtukan da ke da alaƙa. Yawancin lokaci ba tare da babban nauyi ba, dole ne a gudanar da bradycardia mai dacewa.

Bradycardia cuta ce ta bugun zuciya, wanda ke bayyana ƙarancin ƙarancin bugun zuciya. Wannan shine bugun zuciyar da bai wuce 60 bpm ba. Wannan raguwar bugun zuciya na iya zama sakamakon rashin daidaituwa a cikin nodule na sinus ko rashin daidaituwa a cikin kewayon siginar lantarki tare da tsokar zuciya (myocardium).

Ana ganin Sinus bradycardia gabaɗaya kuma ana jin shi a cikin 'yan wasa ko kuma wani ɓangare na nutsuwa mai zurfi na jiki. A wani mahallin, yana iya zama sakamakon kiwon lafiya, ga marasa lafiya da ke da raunin zuciya ko ma bayan shan wasu magunguna.

Tsanani na bradycardia da magani da ke tattare da magani kai tsaye ya dogara da yankin zuciyar da abin ya shafa. A mafi yawan lokuta, bradycardia na ɗan lokaci baya gabatar da buƙatar gaggawa da gaggawa. Lallai, raunin bugun zuciya na iya faruwa a cikin tsarin kyakkyawan yanayin lafiyar gabaɗaya, ko ma a mayar da martani ga shakatawa na jiki.

A wasu halaye, yana iya zama lalacewar cutar myocardium, musamman tare da shekaru, a cikin mahallin cututtukan jijiyoyin jini ko shan wasu magunguna (musamman jiyya kan arrhythmia ko don hauhawar jini).

Zuciya tana aiki ta tsarin muscular da tsarin lantarki. Gudanar da siginar lantarki, wucewa ta cikin atria (ɓangarorin sama na zuciya) da kuma ta ventricles (ƙananan sassan zuciya). Waɗannan sigina na lantarki suna ba da damar tsokar zuciya ta yi kwangila a cikin tsari na yau da kullun da daidaitawa: wannan shine bugun zuciya.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin "na al'ada" na zuciya, motsin wutar lantarki yana fitowa daga nodule na sinus, daga madaidaicin atrium. Wannan nodule sinus yana da alhakin bugun zuciya, yawan sa. Sannan yana taka rawar bugun zuciya.

Yawan bugun zuciya, wanda kuma ake kira bugun zuciya, na babban mutum mai lafiya yana tsakanin bugun 60 zuwa 100 a minti daya (bbm).

Bradycardia na iya haifar da lalacewar zuciya da shekaru, ta cututtukan zuciya ko ta shan wasu magunguna.

Kowane mutum na iya shafar bradycardia. Wannan na iya zama ɗaya ko fiye na tsawon lokaci, gwargwadon hali.

'Yan wasa za su iya fuskantar bradycardia. Amma kuma a cikin yanayin yanayin shakatawa na jiki (shakatawa).

Tsofaffi da marasa lafiya da ke shan wasu magunguna duk da haka sun fi fuskantar haɗarin bradycardia.

Bradycardia yawanci yana haɓaka cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ba tare da haifar da ƙarin sakamako masu illa ba.

Koyaya, a cikin mahallin rashin aiki da / ko dorewar bradycardia, ya zama dole a tuntubi likita da wuri -wuri. Tabbas, a cikin wannan mahallin, wani dalili na asali na iya zama asali kuma dole ne a kula dashi don iyakance duk haɗarin rikitarwa.

Wasu nau'ikan bradycardia ba su da alamun bayyane kuma suna jin alamun. Sauran sifofi na iya haifar da rauni na jiki da na hankali, dizziness, ko ma rashin jin daɗi (syncope).

Ya kamata a bambanta matakai daban -daban na bradycardia:

• Digiri na farko na bradycardia (Nau'in 1), an bayyana shi ta bradycardia na yau da kullun kuma yayi kama da yanayin tashin hankali na zuciya gaba ɗaya. A cikin wannan mahallin, ana ba da shawarar shigar da na'urar bugun zuciya (maye gurbin aikin nodule sinus).
• Digiri na biyu (Nau'in 2), ya yi daidai da abubuwan motsawa, daga nodule na sinus, yana damuwa zuwa mafi girma ko ƙarami. Irin wannan bradycardia galibi yana haifar da cututtukan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa. Hakanan na'urar bugun zuciya na iya zama madadin a wannan yanayin.
• Digiri na uku (Nau'in 3), shine ƙananan matakin tsananin bradycardia. Yana faruwa musamman saboda shan wasu magunguna ko sakamakon cututtukan da ke tasowa. Ciwon bugun zuciya yana da ƙarancin ƙima, mai haƙuri yana jin wani rauni. Sake bugun bugun zuciya yawanci yana da sauri kuma yana buƙatar magani kawai. Koyaya, shigar da na'urar bugun zuciya na iya zama dole a cikin matsanancin hali.

Zaɓuɓɓukan gudanarwa don bradycardia sannan sun dogara da matakin mahimmancin ƙarshen. Tsaya shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, haifar da wannan tabarbarewa, shine matakin farko. Gano tushen da kuma gudanar da shi shine na biyu (yanayin wata cuta mai alaƙa, alal misali). A ƙarshe, dasa na’urar bugun zuciya ta dindindin ita ce ta ƙarshe.