Kayan ƙasa don kama irin kifi: nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban

Carp na dangin carp ne kuma ana samunsa a kusan dukkanin jikunan ruwa inda aƙalla akwai wasu sharuɗɗan wannan. Crucian carp yana iya wucewa da ɗan ƙaramin iskar oxygen, don haka ana iya samun shi a cikin koguna inda akwai ruwan sha mai tsafta da cikin tafkuna da tafkuna.

Ba ya cikin nau'ikan kifin kasuwanci masu mahimmanci, amma kowa bai damu da ganinsa akan teburinsa ba. Kamun kifi don irin kifi na crucian wasa ne mai ban sha'awa sosai, musamman idan crucian yana cizo sosai. A cikin lokutan cizon aiki, babu wanda aka bari ba tare da kama ba - ba mafari ba, ko ƙwaƙƙwaran irin kifi.

Cizon aiki yana da kaifi mai kaifi, tare da cire kayan aiki zuwa kasa. Wannan yana nuna cewa crucian ɗin ya haɗiye bututun gaba ɗaya, kuma al'amarin ya kasance kaɗan.

Ya rage don yin sharewa da sauƙi fitar da crucian.

Kama carp a lokuta daban-daban na shekara

Winter

Ana iya kama carp duk shekara zagaye kuma hunturu ba banda. Matasa sun kutsa cikin ramin, su jira lokacin sanyi a wannan jihar, yayin da manya ke ci gaba da ciyarwa. Da farkon sanyi mai tsanani, babban crucian yana kwance a ƙasa kuma, kawai lokacin da ya yi zafi, yakan fito daga cikin ramuka kuma ya zo kusa da bakin teku don neman abinci. Wuraren da ya fi so su ne ciyayi ko ciyayi. A lokacin dumi ne ake ganin cizon hunturu na crucian carp.

spring

Tare da farkon bazara, lokacin da ruwa ya yi zafi har zuwa + 8 ° C, crucian carp ya fara yin aiki sosai don neman abinci. Daga wannan lokacin, wani wuri a tsakiyar Maris, cizon sa ya fara, ko da yake ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, kamar yadda yanayin bazara ba ya da kyau, lokacin da yanayin zafi da yanayin yanayi ke jujjuya akai-akai. A lokacin haifuwa, a ƙarshen watan Mayu, carp crucian ya daina yin pecking kuma yana zuwa haifuwa. Yana tasowa a wuraren da ruwa ya riga ya dumi sosai. Bayan wannan lokacin, wanda yana da kusan makonni 2, akwai lokacin cizon aiki mai aiki, lokacin da crucian irin kifi zai iya haɗiye duk wani koto, da yunwa bayan lokacin jima'i.

Summer

A lokacin rani, lokacin da yanayin zafi mai zafi ya daidaita a kan titi, crucian yana taka rawar gani a safiya da yamma. Da rana, yakan tafi zurfi, don neman ruwa mai sanyi. A lokacin lokacin rani na sanyaya, aikin crucian carp shima yana raguwa.

Autumn

Lokacin kaka ya zo kuma ruwan ya fara sanyi, crucian ya daina jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki kuma kada mutum ya ƙidaya akan kama mai kyau. Lokacin da yanayin kaka mai dumi ya shiga, lokacin da ruwan da ke cikin rairayin bakin teku ya ɗan yi zafi, ɗan crucian ma ya fito don dumi sannan a iya samun nasarar kama shi. Ba wai kawai yana dumama kansa ba, har ma yana neman abinci.

Kayan ƙasa don kamun kifi

Ana iya kama carp akan kowane maƙarƙashiya, muddin akwai ƙugiya a ƙarshen, da koto akan ƙugiya. Amma sai "trifle" za a kara kama, kuma don kama babban irin kifi na crucian, yana da kyau a yi amfani da maƙalar ƙasa ko mai ciyarwa. Dangane da iyawarsu, ’yan kwana-kwana suna amfani da kayan ƙasa iri-iri, gami da mai ciyarwa. Amma sandar ciyarwa abu ne mai tsada kuma ba kowa bane ke iya samun sa. Duk da haka, sanin halayen fasaha na irin waɗannan sanduna, ya kamata mutum ya ba da fifiko a gare su. Suna da hankali sosai, wanda shine manufa don kama kifi crucian, kuma kasancewar mai ciyarwa yana sa kamun kifi yayi tasiri sosai.

Yawancin magudanar ruwa suna amfani da sandunan juyawa don kammala kayan aikin ƙasa. A lokaci guda kuma, yana da matukar wahala a jefa nisa mai nisa da irin wannan sanda, saboda ƙananan tsayinsa. Amma duk da haka, magudanar ruwa suna amfani da sandunan kadi saboda ƙarancin farashi.

Zaɓin sandar ciyarwa don kamun kifi

Ya kamata a zaɓi sanda bisa yanayin kamun kifi da kansa. A nan ya kamata ku yi la'akari da yanayin tafki da siffofinsa. Idan kana buƙatar zaɓar sanda don kamun kifi a kan babban kogi ko tafki, to ya kamata ka kula da sanduna da tsayin mita 4 ko fiye. Irin waɗannan sanduna suna ba da simintin gyare-gyare na dogon zango. Idan wannan karamin kogi ne ko tafki, to, siffofi masu tsayi har zuwa mita 4 zasu yi.

Ana iya raba duk sandunan ciyarwa zuwa azuzuwan masu zuwa:

• Matsayi mai nauyi (mai ba da abinci mai nauyi) - daga 90 zuwa 120 g.
• Matsakaicin matsakaici (matsakaici mai ciyarwa) - daga 40 zuwa 80 g.
• Matsayi mai haske (mai ba da haske) - har zuwa 40 g.

Nauyi a cikin gram yana nuna matsakaicin iyakar abin da aka yarda da shi na abin da aka yi amfani da shi a sigar tsare akan sandar. Wannan kaya ya haɗa da nauyin mai ciyarwa tare da cushe koto, nauyin sinker da ƙugiya mai ƙugiya. Don kiyaye sandar a tsaye, ya kamata ka zaɓi nauyin nauyin duka a cikin adadin kashi biyu bisa uku na alamar gwajinsa.

Matsayin tsakiya na sanda ya fi dacewa kuma, a wasu lokuta, yana ba ku damar maye gurbin duka sanduna masu nauyi da haske. Amma akwai lokutan da ya fi kyau a zabi sandar da ta dace bisa yanayin kamun kifi.

Kowane sanda yana da ikon tanƙwara kuma sabili da haka, lokacin zabar, kuna buƙatar kula da tsarinsa, wanda ke nuna ikon sandar ta lanƙwasa. Akwai sanduna iri uku da ake samu:

• sauri shine ikon lanƙwasa na sama na ukun sanda;
• matsakaici - tsara don lankwasa rabin sanda;
• Slow - yana da ikon lankwasa duka sanda.

Crucian carp kifi ne wanda ba shi da girma a gaba ɗaya, sabili da haka, sanduna masu sauri ko matsakaici sun dace da kama shi.

Sanda don kamun kifi yana zuwa tare da tukwici masu musanyawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, akwai irin waɗannan kololuwa guda uku:

• mai laushi, don kama kifi a cikin tafki tare da ruwa maras kyau;
• matsakaici, don kamun kifi a cikin tafki tare da matsakaicin halin yanzu;
• m, don kamun kifi a cikin magudanan ruwa mai sauri.

Ana iya yin sanda daga kowane abu, amma duk ɓangarorin zamani an yi su ne daga sassauƙan nauyi, kayan haɓaka masu inganci.

Zaɓin dunƙulewa

An zaɓi na'urar ciyarwa dangane da ƙarfin sandar da tsawonta, da kuma nisan simintin. Lokacin kama carp crucian, ba a buƙatar buƙatu na musamman. Babban abu shi ne cewa layin kamun kifi yana kwance a ko'ina a kan spool, kuma ba zai iya ƙi ba a mafi mahimmancin lokaci.

Reel na iya samun girman daga 1500 zuwa 2500, wanda ke nuna cewa ba a yi amfani da layi mai kauri ba, tunda ba lallai ba ne a kama manyan kifi. Amma wannan ba yana nufin kwata-kwata cewa ganima irin kifi ba zai iya peck ba, kuma a wannan yanayin dole ne a sami gogayya birki.

Reel na iya samun daga 1 zuwa 3 bearings kuma wannan zai isa don kamun kifi. Yana da kyawawa cewa duk maganin yana auna kaɗan gwargwadon yiwuwa.

layin mallaka

Don kama carp crucian, ya isa ya yi amfani da layin kamun kifi na monofilament, tare da kauri daga 0,1 zuwa 0,25 mm, dangane da samfuran da aka yi niyya:

• Carp, nauyin har zuwa 250 g - layin kamun kifi, kauri 0,1-0,15 mm.
• Mutanen da ke yin la'akari har zuwa 500 g - kauri na layin kamun kifi shine 0,15-0,2 mm.
• Tufafin irin kifi har zuwa 1 kg - diamita na layi 0,2-0,25 mm.

Ainihin, mita 100 na layin kamun kifi suna rauni akan reel, wanda ya isa ga duk lokatai, gami da gyaran kayan aiki, idan an sami hutu. Wannan baya nufin cewa ba kwa buƙatar samun layin kamun kifi.

Ana yin leshi ne daga layin kamun kifi mafi sira fiye da na babba. Wannan wajibi ne don haka a cikin yanayin hutu, kawai leash ya karya, tsawonsa yana cikin kewayon 20-40 cm.

Kira

Kugiyoyin da aka nusar da harba a ciki suna da tasiri sosai. Suna ƙyale kifin ya yi sauri da sauri, kuma bayan haka yana da wuya ta iya 'yantar da kanta daga ƙugiya. Idan an yi amfani da tsutsotsin jini ko boilies azaman bututun ƙarfe, to yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga ƙugiya tare da dogon goshi.

Kungiya Na 10-A'a. 16 sun dace da kama kifi crucian, saboda gaskiyar cewa crucian carp ba babban kifi ba ne. Girman suna dogara ne akan ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya.

Ƙarƙashin ƙasa

Lokacin amfani da feeder, ana iya amfani da nau'ikan kayan aiki masu zuwa:

• Mai ciyarwa na gargajiya;
• Makushatnik;
• Nono;
• Kisan Karfe.

Kayan aikin ciyarwa don kamun kifi

Irin waɗannan kayan aikin yakamata su kasance masu hankali sosai. Waɗannan buƙatun ana biyan su ta rigs kamar Gardner's paternoster, asymmetric madauki da Hanyar nau'in rig.

Abubuwan wasan kwaikwayo

Nasa ne na mafi sauƙi, amma quite m kayan aiki. Ana iya saƙa Paternoster da sauri, yana ba da ɗan ƙaramin lokaci akan sa. Don ɗaure karye, kuna buƙatar ɗauka da samar da madauki a ƙarshen babban layin kamun kifi don haɗa leash. Bayan an auna kusan 20 cm daga wannan madauki, an saka wani madauki, wanda aka tsara don haɗa mai ciyarwa. A cikin irin wannan kayan aiki, kusan babu wani tasiri na yankan kifin da kansa, don haka masunta zai yi fama da ƙugiya.

Danna "hanyar"

Ya samo sunansa daga wani mai ba da abinci na musamman don kamun kifi. Wannan feeder ko da yaushe yana kwance a ƙasa ta hanyar da aka danne koto a saman. Tsarin mai ba da abinci yana ba ku damar haɗa shi zuwa layin kamun kifi a cikin kurma ko, yana ba shi damar zamewa tare da layin kamun kifi. A cikin akwati na farko, yana yin kyakkyawan aiki na hange kifi, kuma a cikin na biyu, ya rasa irin waɗannan ayyuka, yana samun halaye na kayan wasanni. Don ingantacciyar ƙima na koto, ana siyar da irin waɗannan feeders tare da na'urori na musamman waɗanda ke yin ayyukan ƙira.

Asymmetrical madauki

Ya zama tartsatsi saboda hankalinsa. Yana da ɗan nauyi a ɗaure fiye da uba, amma kamar sauƙi. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗauka da auna mita 2 na babban layin kamun kifi, sannan ku ninka shi cikin rabi. A ƙarshen layin kamun kifi, ɗaure madauki don haɗa leshi. Matsar da ƙarshen layin kamun kyauta ta yadda, bayan ƙirƙirar madauki, ana samun kafada daga gare ta, ɗan tsayi fiye da sauran kafada. Bayan haka, ana saka kulli biyu. Kafin daure madauki, ya kamata a sanya maɗaukaki tare da matsi akan dogon hannu, wanda zai ba ku damar haɗa mai ciyarwa. A wannan yanayin, mai ciyarwa zai motsa cikin yardar kaina tare da wannan ɓangaren layin kamun kifi. A lokacin simintin gyare-gyare, kusan babu abin da ke tattare da kayan aiki. Wannan wani amfani ne na madauki na asymmetrical.

Makushatnik

Kifin dangin carp, kafin ya shanye koto, ya fara tsotse shi a hankali. Ana amfani da wannan sifa na halayen crucian a cikin "makoshatnik" rig. Kayan aiki sun ƙunshi nauyin nauyin 30-50 g da kuma cube cube na cake, wanda aka gyara akan babban layin kamun kifi. Leashes tare da ƙugiya suna haɗe zuwa abin da aka makala na saman mashaya. Wataƙila akwai da yawa. Kuna iya sanya kowane koto a kan ƙugiya, bayan haka za a iya makale su kawai a cikin kambi. Crucian, yana tsotsa saman, yana tsotsa ƙugiya, bayan haka yana da wuya a gare shi ya rabu da shi. Tare da irin wannan shigarwa na kayan aiki, kullun crucian carp yana kulle kansa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar nauyin nauyi da saman.

Kan nono

Ka'idar aiki tana kama da ka'idar aiki na kambi, amma ana amfani da hatsi iri-iri azaman koto, ko kuma, koto da aka shirya don grafting crucian irin kifi.

Tushen layin kamun kifi shine hular yau da kullun daga kwalban filastik ko wata kwalban, amma tare da hular filastik. Yana da kyawawa cewa diamita na murfin ya kasance a cikin 40 mm, amma ba fiye ba. An haɗa kaya zuwa gindin murfi, yana yin la'akari 30-50 g ta kowace hanya. Ana yin ramuka a cikin sassan murfi, wanda aka haɗa leashes, daga 5 zuwa 7 cm tsayi. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya amfani da ƙugiya marasa ƙarfi a cikin cakuda koto. Kwallan Styrofoam da aka saka a kan ƙugiya suna ba da sakamako mai kyau.

Kayan aiki "Killer Crucian"

Wannan kayan aiki yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan kayan aikin ƙasa, waɗanda suke da kyan gani. Tushen irin waɗannan kayan aikin sune masu ciyar da bazara. Akwai iya zama da yawa daga cikinsu, kuma an haɗa su da layin kamun kifi, tare da diamita na 0,3-0,5 mm. Kuna iya haɗa su ta kowace hanya. Kowane bazara yana da leashes 2 ko fiye, kusan 7 cm tsayi. Masu ciyarwa suna cike da cakuda bait, bayan haka an makale ƙugiya a cikin masu ciyarwa. Yana iya zama tsirara, amma yana iya kasancewa tare da bututun ƙarfe.

Idan akwai ƙarfin halin yanzu, to ana iya ƙara kaya zuwa wannan "locomotive". Ana haɗe kaya a ƙarshen tsarin duka.

         Lokacin yin kamun kifi don irin kifi na crucian, kuna buƙatar tunawa da waɗannan:

• Yana da kyau a ɗauki nau'ikan nozzles da yawa tare da ku.
• A cikin mummunan yanayi, ya fi kyau kada ku bar, saboda ba za a sami cizon aiki ba.
• Dole ne ku yi hankali sosai lokacin amfani da kamshi. Yawan maida hankali yana iya tsoratar da kifi.
• A cikin bazara da kaka, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga nozzles na asalin dabba.
• A lokacin spawning, “trifle” an fi kama shi, tunda ba ya shiga cikin wasannin motsa jiki.