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Haɗin nau'in jini: abin da kuke buƙatar sani? Bidiyo
Shirye -shiryen da ya dace na daukar ciki yana daya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan da ke fuskantar iyaye mata da uwaye masu zuwa. Amma ko da iyayen da suka shirya sosai ba za su ma san haɗarin da ke barazana ga jaririn ba, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin jituwarsu a rukunin jini.
Ra'ayin Karfin Iyaye
A lokacin ɗaukar ciki, ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyar iyaye suna da tasiri daidai gwargwadon samuwar jinin yaron. Koyaya, babu tabbacin cewa yaron zai gaji plasma na uba ko uwa. Misali, ga iyaye masu ƙungiyoyi na II da na III, yuwuwar samun ɗa tare da kowace ƙungiya shine 25%.
Amma babban rawar a cikin manufar rashin jituwa ana yin ta ne ba ta ƙungiyar jini ba, amma ta hanyar Rh factor.
Rh factor (Rh) antigen ne ko furotin na musamman wanda ake samu a cikin jinin kashi 85% na mutanen duniya. An samo shi a cikin membrane na sel jini - erythrocytes. Mutanen da ba su da wannan furotin suna Rh korau.
Idan iyayen biyu suna da Rh + ko Rh-, to babu dalilin damuwa. Hakanan, kar ku damu idan jinin mahaifiyar ku Rh-tabbaci ne kuma mahaifin ku Rh-negative.
Matsaloli a lokacin daukar ciki na iya faruwa idan an haɗa sinadarin Rh-positive plasma na jariri da jinin mahaifiyar Rh. Abinda ke faruwa a wannan yanayin shine ake kira Rh-rikici. Ya bayyana a lokacin da antigen yana cikin jinin jariri kuma babu a cikin jinin mahaifiyar ya shiga jikinta. A wannan yanayin, agglutination yana faruwa-adhesion na Rh-positive da Rh-negative erythrocytes. Don hana wannan, jikin mace ya fara samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi na musamman - immunoglobulins.
Immunoglobulins da aka samar yayin Rh-rikici na iya zama iri biyu-IgM da IgG. Kwayoyin rigakafi na IgM sun bayyana a farkon taron "yaƙi" erythrocytes kuma suna da girman girma, wanda shine dalilin da yasa basa shiga cikin mahaifa.
Lokacin da aka maimaita wannan aikin, ana sakin immunoglobulins na ajin IgG, wanda daga baya ke haifar da rashin jituwa. A nan gaba, hemolysis na faruwa - lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini a cikin jinin jariri.
Sakamakon cututtukan hemolytic na tayin
A cikin tsarin haemoglobin, haemoglobin yana rushewa cikin abubuwa masu guba waɗanda ke shafar tsarin jijiyoyin zuciya, zuciya, hanta, kodan yaron. Bayan haka, anemia, digo, da kumburin tayi na iya haɓaka. Duk wannan yana iya kasancewa tare da hypoxia-yunwar oxygen, acidosis-cin zarafin ma'aunin acid-base da sauran rikitarwa. A mafi munin yanayi, mutuwa tana yiwuwa.
Sanadin Rh-rikici
Yiwuwar rikicin Rh a lokacin ciki na farko shine 10%. Mai nutsuwa yana kwarara, ƙananan jinin ɗan zai shiga cikin mahaifiyar. Amma akwai abubuwan da, koda a lokacin ciki na farko, suna ƙara yiwuwar Rh-rikici.
Yawanci, waɗannan su ne:
- ciki mai ciki
- zubar da ciki ko zubar da ciki
- rabuwa ko rabuwa da mahaifa yayin haihuwa ko rikitarwa yayin daukar ciki
- hanyoyin yin ɓarna, alal misali, gwaji tare da lalacewar mutuncin igiyar mahaifa ko mafitsara tayi
- yaduwa jini
Abin farin ciki, matakin likitancin zamani yana ba da damar ɗaukar jariri mai lafiya, koda iyayen ba su dace da Rh ba, yana da mahimmanci kawai a bincika game da shi cikin lokaci kuma a ɗauki matakan da suka dace.
Ana iya samun bayanin daidaiton alamun zodiac a cikin horoscope na dacewa.