Black float (Amanita Pachycolea) hoto da bayanin

Black float (Amanita Pachycolea)

Tashi agaric baki

Take na yanzu:

Amanita pachycolea DE Stuntz, Mycotaxon 15: 158 (1982)

Black float (Baƙar fata agaric) – hakika sarki a cikin masu iyo. Yana iya girma har zuwa santimita 25 tsayi, tare da hula 15 santimita ko fiye a diamita. In ba haka ba, ba ya bambanta da yawa daga danginsa na kusa: Volvo, rashin zobe a kan tushe, ribbed gefen hula, musamman a lokacin girma.

Kuna iya bambanta baƙar fata mai iyo daga sauran masu iyo, musamman daga ruwan toka, ta launi da girma.

Kamar kowane taso kan ruwa, a farkon matasa, naman gwari wani abu ne mai kama da "kwai": amfrayo na naman gwari yana tasowa a cikin harsashi (abin da ake kira "rufin na kowa"), wanda daga baya ya fashe kuma ya kasance a gindin ƙwai. naman gwari a cikin nau'i na jakar da ba ta da siffar da ake kira "volva" .

Hoton "embryo" na Amanita pachycolea, a nan Volvo bai fashe ba tukuna:

shugaban: 7-12 (har zuwa 18) santimita a cikin manya namomin kaza, da farko convex ko kusan kararrawa-dimbin yawa, tare da shekaru - yadu convex ko lebur, wani lokacin tare da tsakiyar tubercle, a cikin samari samfurori - m. Launi yana da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa zuwa baki a cikin samfurori na matasa, mai sauƙi tare da shekaru, gefuna suna ƙara haske, wani lokacin za a iya bambanta yankuna masu mahimmanci. Fuskar hular tana da santsi, amma wani lokaci, da wuya, ana iya samun ɗigon fari masu ma'ana a saman hular - waɗannan su ne ragowar mayafin gama gari. Gefen hula a cikin babban naman kaza yana "ribbed" da kusan kashi uku (30-40% na radius). Naman da ke cikin hular fari ne, yana da bakin ciki a gefuna, mafi kauri kawai sama da kara, kauri 5-10 mm.

faranti: Kyauta. Mai yawan gaske, tare da faranti masu yawa. Fari, fari-fari, mai duhu tare da shekaru zuwa kodadde launin ruwan kasa ko lemu, tare da gefen duhu.

kafa: 10-25 cm tsayi, har zuwa 3 cm kauri, santsi ko madaidaicin taper zuwa koli, ba tare da kauri a ƙasa ba. Zai iya zama santsi ko ɗan gashi, yawanci tare da fibrilun da aka danne ko kuma fibrils masu ɓaci. Fari, fari zuwa zaitun-rawaya, wani lokacin duhu launin ruwan kasa zuwa orange-launin ruwan kasa. Busasshe, ɗan siliki ga taɓawa. Batun cikin kafa fari ne, sako-sako, musamman a tsakiya, tare da tsufa kafa ya zama rami.

zobe: Bace.

Volvo: Saccular, manya-manyan girma, mai ji, tare da gefuna mara daidaituwa. Volvo ɓangaren litattafan almara har zuwa 5 mm lokacin farin ciki, fari a saman ciki, daga fari zuwa fari mai tsami, tare da shekaru, tsatsa ya bayyana a saman farfajiyar, daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Volva ya tashi 80 mm daga tushe na tushe zuwa saman "bawul" mafi girma kuma ya rushe tare da shekaru.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: fari, baya canza launi idan an yanke. Hanyar tsutsa na iya samun launi mai launin toka a kan lokaci.

wari: suma, kusan babu bambanci.

spore foda: fari.

Ƙarƙashin na'ura mai kwakwalwa: spores 9-14 * 9-12 microns, santsi, mara launi, mai siffar zobe ko dan kadan mai laushi, ba sitaci ba. Basidia suna da nau'i hudu.

Siffofin mycorrhiza tare da itatuwan coniferous, na iya girma duka a cikin gandun daji na coniferous da gauraye.

Yana girma shi kaɗai ko a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, yana faruwa daga tsakiyar kaka zuwa hunturu (bayanai ga bakin tekun yammacin Arewacin Amurka).

A hukumance lura da naman gwari a kudu maso yammacin Canada, a arewacin California, akwai rahotannin binciken a kan tekun Pacific a jihohin Oregon da Washington, da kuma British Columbia. Babu bayanai ga wasu ƙasashe tukuna, amma wannan baya nufin cewa Black Fly Agaric ba zai iya girma a wani wuri a wasu wurare a duniya ba.

Taswirori tare da alamun rajistar rajista bisa hukuma, tun daga kaka 2021 (hoton hoto daga mushroomobserver.org):

Mai yiwuwa, an riga an kawo Black float zuwa Gabas mai Nisa.

Babu ingantaccen bayani daga majiyoyin magana. Ana ɗaukar duk wani nau'in namomin kaza masu ruwa a cikin yanayi, amma ba kasafai ake girbe su ba. Masu tsinin naman kaza waɗanda ba su da masaniya suna tsoron ruɗa kan iyo tare da wasu ƙuda mai guba ko kuma kodadde grebe. Bugu da ƙari, naman kaza yana da rauni sosai, wanda ya sa ya yi wuya a kai shi.

Grey float (Amanita vaginata)

Mafi kusa analogue, yadu rarraba a kasar mu da kasashen Turai, shi ne Grey Float, wanda shi ne mafi karami, da hula ne m, iya girma ba kawai tare da conifers, amma kuma a cikin deciduous gandun daji da kuma a bude wuraren.

Wannan sakon yana amfani da hotuna daga Michael Kuo da na yanar gizo. Shafin yana buƙatar hotunan wannan nau'in.