Karen tsaunin Bernese yana burgewa tare da kyawun sa da kamannin sa masu ƙarfi duk da haka. Kare ne babba mai dogon gashi da idanun almond masu ruwan kasa, kunnuwa masu kusurwa uku masu faduwa da jela.

• Gashi .
• size (tsayi a bushe): 64 zuwa 70 cm ga maza da 58 zuwa 66 cm ga mata.
• Weight : daga 40 zuwa 65 kg.
• Babban darajar FCI : N ° 45.

Kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, wannan kare ya fito ne daga Switzerland kuma mafi daidai daga canton na Bern. Etymology na sunan Jamus Bernese Mountain Kare yana nufin "Karen garken shanu na Bern". A zahiri, a cikin pre-Alps kudu da Bern, ya kasance tare da garken shanu na dogon lokaci kuma yayi aiki a matsayin daftarin kare ta hanyar jigilar madarar da aka samo daga shayar da shanu zuwa ƙauyuka. Ba zato ba tsammani, rawar da ya taka kuma ita ce tsaron gonaki. A farkon karni na XNUMX ne manoma a yankin suka fara sha'awar shayar da tsirrai kuma su gabatar da shi a wuraren nunin kare a duk faɗin Switzerland har zuwa Bavaria.

Karen tsaunin Bernese yana da daidaituwa ta halitta, mai nutsuwa, mai hankali kuma yana aiki da matsakaici. Hakanan yana da ƙauna da haƙuri ga waɗanda ke kewaye da shi, gami da yara. Yawancin halaye da yawa waɗanda ke sa ya zama mashahurin abokin iyali a duk duniya.

Yana tuhuma da farko ga baƙo wanda zai iya yi musu alama da ƙarfi, amma cikin lumana, sannan cikin sauri. Don haka yana iya yin aikin sa ido a cikin mahallin iyali, amma wannan bai kamata ya zama aikinsa na farko ba.

Wannan karen dangin ya kuma san yadda ake bayyana halayen da ba a zato ba waɗanda ke da alaƙa da gadonsa a matsayin kare dutsen: wani lokaci ana amfani da shi azaman jagora ga mutanen da ke da naƙasa da kuma kare mai dusar ƙanƙara.

Karen tsaunin Bernese yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da girmanta sosai, kamar dysplasia na hanji da gwiwar hannu da ciwon ciki na torsion. Hakanan suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa kuma suna da gajeriyar rayuwar rayuwa fiye da yawancin nau'ikan.

Tsawon rayuwa da sanadin mutuwa: Wani binciken da hukumomin kula da dabbobi na Switzerland suka gudanar akan 389 Dokokin Bernese Mountain Dogs da aka yi rijista a Switzerland ya nuna ƙarancin rayuwarsa: shekaru 8,4 a matsakaita (shekaru 8,8 ga mata, akan shekaru 7,7 ga maza). Wannan binciken abubuwan da ke haddasa mutuwar Karnukan Tsaunin Bernese ya tabbatar da yawan yaduwar cutar neoplasia (ciwon daji. Cf. Histiocytosis) a cikin Karnukan Tsaunin Bernese, fiye da rabin karnuka sun bi (58,3%). 23,4% na mace -mace yana da sanadin da ba a sani ba, 4,2% cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, 3,4% cututtukan kashin baya, 3% lalacewar koda. (1)

L'Histiocytose: wannan cuta, ba kasafai ake samun ta a wasu karnuka ba amma wacce ta fi shafar Karnukan Dutsen Bernese, tana halin haɓaka ciwace -ciwacen daji, mara kyau ko m, wanda aka watsa a cikin gabobin da yawa, kamar huhu da hanta. Gajiya, rashin abinci da asarar nauyi yakamata ya faɗakar kuma ya kai ga binciken tarihi (nama) da gwajin cytological (sel). (1) (2)

Ciwon torsion dilation syndrome (SDTE): Kamar sauran manyan karnuka, Babban Karen Bernese yana cikin haɗarin SDTE. Juyawar ciki ta hanyar abinci, ruwa ko iska ana biye da karkacewa, galibi yana bin wasa bayan cin abinci. Duk bayyanar tashin hankali da damuwa da duk wani yunƙuri na banza don amai yakamata ya faɗakar da maigidan. Dabbar tana cikin haɗarin haɗarin necrosis na ciki da ɓarna na vena cava, wanda ke haifar da girgiza da mutuwa a cikin rashin ba da taimakon likita cikin gaggawa. (3)

Haɗaɗɗen gida, masu halarta, lambun shinge da tafiya mai kyau kowace rana sune sharuɗɗan farin ciki da jin daɗin wannan kare. Dole ne maigidan ya tabbatar da cewa ya sami kulawa har ma da ƙauna, don sarrafa nauyin sa da kuma hana wasannin kwatsam bayan cin abinci don hana haɗarin ciki na jujjuya irin na manyan karnuka. Dole ne maigidan ya mai da hankali musamman don kada ya tura karensa yin ayyukan motsa jiki a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa (alal misali, ya kamata a hana hawa sama da ƙasa).