Bartholinitis wani kumburi ne na asalin cututtuka da ke faruwa a cikin glandan Bartholin, glandan da ke cikin tsarin haihuwa na mace. Yana bayyana a matsayin kaifi zafi a cikin farji. Magani mai sauri da dacewa yana taimakawa rage zafi.

Ma'anar bartholinite

Bartholinitis kalma ce ta likita don tsananin kumburin glandon Bartholin. Ana kiransa manyan glandar vestibular a cikin sabon nomenclature na likitanci, waɗannan gland ɗin suna cikin tsarin haihuwa na mace. Wurare mai zurfi da kuma bayan buɗewar farji, glandon Bartholin yana da aikin haɓakawa. Waɗannan su ne glandan da ke dogara da hormone waɗanda ke shiga cikin lubrication na farji yayin jima'i.

Tsarin haihuwa na mace yana da glanden Bartholin guda biyu. Bartholinitis na iya shafar glandan guda ɗaya ko duka biyu a lokaci ɗaya. 

Sanadin Bartholinitis

Bartholinitis wani kumburi ne na asalin cututtuka. Yana iya zama saboda:

• ciwon farji wanda ya fi yawan kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i (STI) kamar gonorrhea ko chlamydia;
• kamuwa da cuta mai narkewa wanda zai iya zama saboda cututtuka daban-daban ciki har da Escherichia coli.

Tare da ci gaba a cikin rigakafin STIs, cututtuka na narkewa a yanzu shine babban dalilin bartholinitis.

Cutar cututtuka na bartholinitis

Sakamakon ganewar asali gabaɗaya ya dogara ne akan:

• jarrabawar asibiti da aka goyi bayan yin tambayoyi don tantance alamun bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kawar da wasu dalilai masu yiwuwa;
• jarrabawar kwayoyin cuta don tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta da kuma gano kwayoyin cuta;
• gwajin maganadisu na maganadisu (MRI) idan ana shakka.

Mutanen da ke fama da bartholinitis

Bartholinitis wani kumburi ne da ke bayyana kansa a cikin al'aurar mata. Ya shafi matan da suka kai shekarun haihuwa ne kawai, ko da yake akwai wasu keɓancewa da ba kasafai ba.

Bartholinitis an fi gano shi a cikin mata masu shekaru 20 zuwa 29, musamman a cikin waɗanda ba su taɓa haihuwa ba da masu ciwon sukari. 

Abubuwan haɗari ga bartholinitis

Ci gaban bartholinitis za a iya fifita ta:

• jima'i mara lafiya;
• shan ruwa ko abincin da bai dace da amfani ba.

Hakanan zai bayyana cewa episiotomy na iya haɓaka ci gaban bartholinitis. Aikin tiyata ne da ake iya yi a lokacin haihuwa. Koyaya, har yanzu ba a tabbatar da wannan haɗarin ba.

• Ciwo mai tsanani da na gida: Bartholinitis yana nuna bayyanar zafi mai tsanani a cikin farji.
• Jajaye: Hakanan zafi yana iya kasancewa tare da bayyanar ja da jin zafi.
• Cyst ko ƙurji: Yana yiwuwa a lura da dunƙule mai ƙarfi da raɗaɗi idan akwai bartholinitis. Yana iya zama cyst ko ƙurji (Aljihu masu ɗauke da ruwa ko wani abu mai ƙarfi).

A cikin niyya ta farko, kulawar bartholinitis ya dogara ne akan maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa ga maganin rigakafi da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan magani na iya isa lokacin da kamuwa da cuta bai yi tsanani ba.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya la'akari da tiyata. Ayyukan fiɗa na iya haɗawa da ƙwanƙwasawa, marsupialization ko resection. Dabarun guda biyu na farko sun dogara ne akan guntuwa sannan kuma magudanar ƙurji ko cyst. Dabarar ta uku ita ce kawar da ƙura ko ƙura.

Rigakafin bartholinitis ya shafi cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i. Ana ba da shawarar:

• sanya kwaroron roba yayin jima'i;
• a gwada, kuma ku ƙarfafa abokin tarayya don yin haka;
• bibiyar jinyarsa idan ya kamu da cutar STI don gujewa watsawa ga abokin zamansa.