Balanoposthitis ƙonewa ne na ruɓaɓɓen azzakari da azzakarin hanji. Yana iya haifar da yanayin fata mai kamuwa da cuta ko mara kamuwa da cutar, ko ta hanyar ciwace-ciwacen daji. Yawancin lokuta balanoposthitis ana gano su daga gwajin jiki. Kyakkyawan tsaftar azzakari duka mataki ne na magani kuma hanya ce ta hana balanoposthitis. 

Balanoposthitis cuta ce ta haɗin gwiwa na rufin glans kai da fatar jiki, kuma idan ta wuce ƙasa da makonni huɗu, ana kiran balanoposthitis m. Bayan haka, soyayyar ta zama na dindindin.

Sanadin

Balanoposthitis na iya farawa tare da kamuwa da cuta mai sauƙi na rufin glans (balanitis) ko kumburin hanji (posthitis).

Sanadin kumburin azzakari na iya zama asali:

Mai cutar

• Candidiasis, kamuwa da yisti na jinsi Candida
• Chancroid, yanayin da bacewar Ducrey ta haifar yayin kwangilar jima'i
• Kumburin fitsari saboda kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta (chlamydia, Neisser's gonococcus) ko cutar parasitic (Trichomonas vaginalis)
• Cutar kamuwa da cuta Herpes simplex
• molluscum contagiosum, Ciwon fata mara kyau
• Scabies, yanayin fatar da wani mite parasite (Sarcopts scabiei)
• Ciwon sikila
• Sirrin da aka bari a ƙarƙashin gaban mazakuta na iya kamuwa da cutar kuma ya kai ga posthitis

Ba mai yaduwa ba

• Lichens
• Saduwa da dermatitis wanda ke haifar da haushi ko rashin lafiyan (latex daga kwaroron roba)
• Psoriasis, yanayin fata na yau da kullun wanda ke bayyana azaman ja da ƙyallen fata da ke fashewa
• Seborrheic dermatitis, kumburin wani yanki na fata tare da babban yawa na sebaceous gland

Tumor

• Cutar Bowen, ƙwayar fata
• Queyrat's erythroplasia, wanda ke cikin carcinoma na azzakari

bincike

Yawancin lokuta balanoposthitis ana gano su daga gwajin jiki.

Likita ya tambayi mai haƙuri game da yuwuwar amfani da kwaroron roba.

Yakamata a gwada marasa lafiya don abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka. Ana nazarin samfura daga saman ƙura a ƙarƙashin madubin microscope. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya sake dawowa, ana iya aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje -gwaje don shiryawa don gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a yi gwajin sukari na jini.

Mutanen da abin ya shafa

Balanoposthitis yana shafar duka maza masu kaciya da waɗanda ba su yi ba. Amma yanayin ya fi zama matsala a cikin maza marasa kaciya saboda yankin zafi da ɗumi a ƙarƙashin kaciya yana ba da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta.

hadarin dalilai

Balanoposthitis yana da fa'ida ta:

• Ciwon sukari mellitus, rikitarwa wanda ya haɗa da tsinkayar kamuwa da cuta.
• Phimosis, ƙuntataccen ɓarna na madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya wanda ke hana gano ƙura. Phimosis yana hana tsabtace tsabta. Sirrin da ke ƙarƙashin mazakuta na iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin anaerobic, wanda ke haifar da kumburi.

Manyan alamomin sukan bayyana kwana biyu ko uku bayan saduwa:

I

Balanoposthitis ya fara bayyana ta kumburi da kumburin azzakari (glans da foreskin)

Ciwon ulcer

Kumburi sau da yawa yana tare da raunuka na zahiri, wanda kamanninsa ya bambanta dangane da dalilin: farare ko ja -in -ja, yashewa a farfajiyar mucosa, erythema, da sauransu Wani lokacin haushi na iya haifar da bayyanar fasa (ƙananan fasa) .

zafi

Balanoposthitis na iya haifar da zafi, haushi da haushi a cikin azzakari.

Bayan haka, wasu alamun na iya bayyana:

• Balanoposthitis na iya haifar da fitowar mahaifa daga mazakunta
• Idan ba shine sanadin ba, phimosis na iya zama a jere zuwa balanoposthitis azaman paraphimosis (matsawar mazakutar a cikin yanayin da aka janye)
• Lymphadenopathy na inguinal: haɓaka ƙwayar cuta a cikin girman ƙwayoyin lymph da ke cikin maƙarƙashiya

A matsayin matakin farko, haɓaka alamun yana buƙatar tsabtace azzakari (duba babin rigakafin)

Sannan magani ya dogara da dalilin:

• Ana magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da maganin rigakafi
• Za'a iya magance kamuwa da yisti tare da creams antifungal, kuma mai yiwuwa cortisone
• Ana kula da dermatitis lamba ta hanyar guje wa samfuran da suka haifar da kumburi

Idan balanoposthitis bai amsa maganin da aka ba shi ba, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya nemi ƙwararre (likitan fata, urologist). A wasu lokuta, ya zama dole a cire kaciyar.

Rigakafin balanoposthitis yana buƙatar tsabtace azzakari. A cikin shawa, dole ne ku cire hanzarin a hankali don buɗe ƙyallen (a cikin yara maza 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 3, kar a cire shi gaba ɗaya) kuma a bar fata da ƙafar azzakari su tsabtace ta kwararar ruwa. Wajibi ne a fifita sabulu marasa ƙamshi tare da tsaka tsaki pH. Tsayin azzakari da mazakutarsa ​​ya bushe ba tare da shafa su ba.

Lokacin yin fitsari, dole ne a cire mazakutar don kada fitsarin ya jiƙe shi. Sannan sai ku bushe tip na azzakari kafin ku maye gurbin kaciyar.

Ga mutanen da ke saurin kamuwa da balanoposthitis bayan saduwa, yakamata a wanke azzakarin nan da nan bayan jima'i.