A Faransa, wasu allurar rigakafi wajibi ne, wasu ana ba da shawarar. A cikin yara, kuma musamman a cikin jarirai, alluran rigakafi 11 sun zama tilas tun daga 1 ga Janairu, 2018. 

Kafin Janairu 1, 2018, alluran rigakafi uku sun zama tilas ga yara (waɗanda ke da cutar diphtheria, tetanus da polio) kuma an ba da shawarar takwas (pertussis, hepatitis B, kyanda, mumps, rubella, meningococcus C, pneumococcus, hemophilia B). Tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2018, waɗannan alluran rigakafin 11 wajibi ne. Sannan Ministan Lafiya, Agnès Buzyn ya ɗauki wannan shawarar da nufin kawar da wasu cututtuka (musamman kyanda) saboda ɗaukar allurar rigakafin a wancan lokacin bai isa ba.

Diphtheria cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayoyin cuta da ke zama a makogwaro. Wannan yana haifar da guba wanda ke haifar da angina wanda ke nuna farin farin da ke rufe tonsils. Wannan cutar tana da haɗari mai haɗari saboda rikitarwa na zuciya ko jijiyoyin jiki, har ma da mutuwa, na iya faruwa. 

Jadawalin rigakafin diphtheria:

• allura guda biyu a cikin jarirai: na farko yana da watanni 2 na biyu a watanni 4. 
• a tuna a watanni 11.
• tunatarwa da yawa: yana ɗan shekara 6, tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 13, sannan a cikin manya a shekaru 25, shekaru 45, shekaru 65, sannan bayan kowane shekara 10. 

Tetanus cuta ce da ba ta yaduwa ta kwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da guba mai haɗari. Wannan guba yana haifar da kwangilar tsoka mai mahimmanci wanda zai iya shafar tsokar numfashi kuma ya kai ga mutuwa. Babban tushen gurɓatawa shine saduwar rauni da ƙasa (cizon dabbobi, rauni yayin aikin lambu). Allurar riga -kafi ita ce kawai hanyar kare kanku daga cutar domin kamuwa da cuta ta farko ba ta ba ku damar ganin kamuwa da cuta ta biyu ba kamar sauran cututtuka ba. 

Jadawalin rigakafin Tetanus:

• allura guda biyu a cikin jarirai: na farko yana da watanni 2 na biyu a watanni 4. 
• a tuna a watanni 11.
• tunatarwa da yawa: yana ɗan shekara 6, tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 13, sannan a cikin manya a shekaru 25, shekaru 45, shekaru 65, sannan bayan kowane shekara 10. 

Cutar shan inna cuta ce mai tsanani da kwayar cutar ke haddasa ta. Suna faruwa ne saboda lalacewar tsarin juyayi. Ana samun kwayar cutar a cikin kujerun mutanen da suka kamu da cutar. Ana watsawa ta hanyar amfani da ruwa mai datti da kuma ta manyan siyarwa.  

Jadawalin rigakafin cutar shan inna:

• allura guda biyu a cikin jarirai: na farko yana da watanni 2 na biyu a watanni 4. 
• a tuna a watanni 11.
• tunatarwa da yawa: yana ɗan shekara 6, tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 13, sannan a cikin manya a shekaru 25, shekaru 45, shekaru 65, sannan bayan kowane shekara 10. 

Ciwon tari cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. An bayyana shi ta hanyar tari mai dacewa tare da babban haɗarin rikitarwa a cikin jarirai a ƙarƙashin watanni 6. 

Jadawalin allurar rigakafin tari:

• allura guda biyu a cikin jarirai: na farko yana da watanni 2 na biyu a watanni 4. 
• a tuna a watanni 11.
• tunatarwa da yawa: yana ɗan shekara 6, tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 13.

Wadannan cututtuka guda uku masu saurin yaduwa kwayoyin cuta ne ke haddasa su. 

Alamun cutar kyanda na bayyana daga kurajen da suka riga da rhinitis, conjunctivitis, tari, zazzabi mai tsananin gaske da gajiya mai tsanani. M tsanani rikitarwa iya tasowa. 

Mumps yana haifar da kumburi na glandan salivary, parotids. Wannan cutar ba ta da tsanani a cikin yara ƙanana amma tana iya yin muni a cikin samari da manya. 

Ana bayyana Rubella ta zazzabi da kumburi. Yana da kyau sai dai a cikin mata masu juna biyu da ba a yi musu riga -kafi ba, a farkon watanni na ciki, domin yana iya haifar da lahani na tayi. Yin allurar rigakafi yana taimakawa ganin waɗannan rikitarwa. 

Jadawalin rigakafin MMR:

• allurar allura ɗaya a cikin watanni 12 sannan na kashi na biyu tsakanin watanni 16 zuwa 18. 

Haemophilus influenzae type B cuta ce da ke haifar da sankarau da ciwon huhu. Ana samun sa a hanci da makogwaro kuma yana yaduwa ta hanyar tari da bayan fage. Rashin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta musamman ya shafi yara ƙanana.

Jadawalin rigakafin cutar Haemophilus mura B:

• allura biyu a cikin jariri: daya a cikin watanni 2 wani a watanni 4.
• a tuna a watanni 11. 
• idan yaron bai sami waɗannan allurar farko ba, ana iya yin allurar rigakafin cutar har zuwa shekaru 5. An shirya shi kamar haka: allurai biyu da ƙarfafawa tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa 12; allurai guda ɗaya bayan watanni 12 kuma har zuwa shekaru 5. 

Hepatitis B cuta ce mai yaɗuwar ƙwayar cuta wanda ke shafar hanta kuma yana iya zama na yau da kullun. Yana yaduwa ta hanyar gurbataccen jini da saduwa. 

Jadawalin rigakafin hepatitis B:

• allura ɗaya a cikin watanni 2 da haihuwa a wata 4.
• a tuna a watanni 11. 
• idan yaron bai sami waɗannan allurar farko ba, ana iya yin allurar rigakafin cutar har zuwa shekaru 15. Shirye-shirye guda biyu suna yiwuwa: tsarin al'ada na kashi uku ko allura biyu watanni shida baya. 

Ana yin allurar rigakafin cutar hepatitis B tare da allurar rigakafi (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, Hæmophilus influenzæ type B infection and hepatitis B). 

Pneumococcus kwayar cuta ce da ke da alhakin ciwon huhu wanda zai iya zama mai tsanani a cikin mutane masu rauni, cututtukan kunne da sankarau (musamman a cikin ƙananan yara). Ana watsa shi ta hanyar postilions da tari. Mai jurewa yawancin maganin rigakafi, pneumococcus yana haifar da cututtukan da ke da wuyar magani. 

Jadawalin rigakafin Pneumococcal:

• allura ɗaya a cikin watanni 2 da haihuwa a wata 4.
• a tuna a watanni 11. 
• a cikin jarirai da jarirai da ba su kai ga haɗarin kamuwa da cutar huhu ba, ana ba da shawarar allura uku da ƙarfafawa. 

Ana ba da shawarar allurar rigakafin cutar huhu bayan shekara biyu ga yara da manya waɗanda suka sami rigakafin rigakafi ko cutar da ke ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar huhu kamar ciwon sukari ko COPD.

An samo shi a cikin hanci da makogwaro, meningococcus kwayoyin cuta ne da ke iya haifar da cutar sankarau a cikin yara da matasa. 

Jadawalin allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau irin C:

• allura tun yana ɗan watanni 5.
• mai ƙarfafawa a cikin watanni 12 (ana iya ba da wannan allurar tare da allurar MMR).
• ana yin allura guda ɗaya ga mutanen da suka haura watanni 12 (har zuwa shekaru 24) waɗanda ba su sami allurar farko ba. 

Lura cewa allurar rigakafin zazzabin rawaya ya zama tilas ga mazaunan Guiana na Faransa, daga shekara ɗaya.