Kaka zuma agaric (Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis) hoto da bayanin

Kaka zuma agaric (Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis)

• Gari zuma agaric
• Naman kaza na zuma
• zuma agaric
• Honey agaric arewa

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A lokacin kaka da Agaric ya hada da jinsin guda biyu da aka kusan nuna alama a cikin bayyanar, waɗannan su ne kaka Agaric (Armilaria Mellea). Wannan labarin ya bayyana duka waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu a lokaci guda.

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• Honey naman kaza kaka
• Agaricus melleus
• Armillariella mellea
• Omphalia mellea
• Omphalia var. zuma
• Agaricites melleus
• Lepiota mellea
• Clitocybe mellea
• Armillariella olivacea
• Sulfur agaric
• Agaricus versicolor
• Stropharia versicolor
• Geophila versicolor
• Naman gwari versicolor

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• Honey agaric kaka arewa

shugaban diamita 2-9 (har zuwa 12 a O. arewa, har zuwa 15 a cikin O. zuma) cm, mai canzawa sosai, convex, sa'an nan kuma ya yi sujada tare da gefuna masu lankwasa, tare da kwanciyar hankali a tsakiya, sannan gefuna na hula. iya tanƙwara. Launi na launi yana da faɗi sosai, a matsakaita, launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, launin sepia, tare da launuka daban-daban na rawaya, orange, zaitun da sautunan launin toka, mafi girman ƙarfin daban-daban. Tsakiyar hula yawanci ya fi duhu duhu fiye da gefen, duk da haka, wannan ba saboda launi na cuticle ba, amma saboda ƙananan ma'auni. Ma'auni suna ƙanana, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa ko launi ɗaya kamar hula, suna ɓacewa tare da shekaru. Bangaren yanki yana da yawa, kauri, ji, fari, rawaya, ko kirim, tare da fari, rawaya, kore-sulfur-rawaya, ma'aunin ocher, ya zama launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa tare da shekaru.

ɓangaren litattafan almara fari, bakin ciki, fibrous. Kamshin yana da daɗi, naman kaza. A cewar maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, ɗanɗanon ko dai ba a furta shi ba, na yau da kullun, naman kaza, ko ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, ko kuma yana tunawa da ɗanɗanon cuku Camembert.

records saukowa kadan zuwa kara, fari, sa'an nan yellowish ko ocher-cream, sa'an nan mottled launin ruwan kasa ko m launin ruwan kasa. A cikin faranti, daga lalacewa ta hanyar kwari, alamun launin ruwan kasa suna da halaye, iyakoki suna bayyana a sama, wanda zai iya haifar da halayen halayen radial radial.

spore foda fari.

Jayayya in mun gwada da elongated, 7-9 x 4.5-6 µm.

kafa tsawo 6-10 (har zuwa 15 a cikin O. zuma) cm, diamita har zuwa 1,5 cm, cylindrical, na iya samun kauri mai siffar spindle daga ƙasa, ko kuma kawai kauri ƙasa har zuwa 2 cm, launuka da inuwa na hula sun ɗan yi sanyi. Ƙafafun yana da ɗanɗano kaɗan, ma'auni suna jin dadi, yana ɓacewa tare da lokaci. Akwai ƙarfi, har zuwa 3-5 mm, baƙar fata, rhizomorphs dichotomously reshe wanda zai iya ƙirƙirar cibiyar sadarwa mai girma da yawa kuma ya bazu daga itacen itace, kututture ko mataccen itace zuwa wani.

Bambance-bambancen iri-iri O. arewa da O. zuma – Honey agaric ya fi iyaka ga yankunan kudu, da kuma O. arewa, bi da bi, ga na arewa. Ana iya samun nau'ikan biyu a cikin latitudes masu zafi. Thearshe banbanci bambanci tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu shine fasalin microscopic - kasancewar wani fuckle a gindin basida a O. Arewacin, kuma rashi na O. zuma. Ba a samun wannan fasalin don tabbatarwa ta mafi yawan masu zabar naman kaza, saboda haka, an kwatanta waɗannan nau'ikan biyu a cikin labarinmu.

Yana ba da 'ya'yan itace daga rabin na biyu na Yuli, kuma har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, akan itace kowane iri, gami da waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, a cikin gungu da iyalai, har zuwa masu mahimmanci. Babban Layer, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya wuce daga ƙarshen Agusta zuwa shekaru goma na uku na Satumba, ba ya dadewa, 5-7 kwanaki. Sauran lokacin, 'ya'yan itace na gida ne, duk da haka, ana iya samun adadi mai mahimmanci na jikin 'ya'yan itace a irin waɗannan wuraren. Naman gwari wani nau'in daji ne mai tsananin gaske, yana wucewa zuwa bishiyoyi masu rai, kuma yana kashe su da sauri.

Dark zuma agaric (Armillaria ostoyae)

Naman kaza launin rawaya ne. Ma'auninsa babba ne, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko duhu, wanda ba haka lamarin yake da agaric na kaka ba. Zoben kuma yana da yawa, mai kauri.

Agaric zuma mai kauri (Armillaria gallica)

A cikin wannan nau'in, zobe yana da bakin ciki, yage, yana ɓacewa tare da lokaci, kuma hular tana kusan ko'ina an rufe shi da manyan ma'auni. A kan kafa, rawaya "lumps" sau da yawa ana gani - ragowar gadon gado. Nau'in yana girma akan itacen da ya lalace, matattu.

Bulbous naman kaza (Armillaria cepistipes)

A cikin wannan nau'in, zobe yana da bakin ciki, yagewa, yana ɓacewa tare da lokaci, kamar a cikin A.gallica, amma an rufe hula da ƙananan ma'auni, yana mai da hankali kusa da tsakiya, kuma kullun yana tsirara zuwa gefen. Nau'in yana girma akan itacen da ya lalace, matattu. Hakanan, wannan nau'in na iya girma a ƙasa tare da tushen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kamar strawberries, peonies, foonillies, da sauransu, wanda ke buƙatar itace.

Ƙara zuma agaric (Desarmillaria tabescens)

и Honey agaric social (Armillaria socialis) - Namomin kaza ba su da zobe. Dangane da bayanan zamani, bisa ga sakamakon binciken phylogenetic, wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in halitta ne (har ma da sabon nau'in halitta - Desarmillaria tabescens), amma a halin yanzu (2018) wannan ba ra'ayi ne da aka yarda da shi ba. Ya zuwa yanzu, an yi imanin cewa ana samun raguwar O. a nahiyar Amurka, da kuma zamantakewar O. a Turai da Asiya.

Wasu kafofin sun nuna cewa namomin kaza na iya rikicewa tare da wasu nau'ikan ma'auni (Pholiota spp.), Haka kuma tare da wakilan nau'in Hypholoma (Hypholoma spp.) - sulfur-rawaya, launin toka-faso da tubali-ja, har ma da wasu. Galerina (Galerina spp.). A ganina, wannan abu ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Iyakar kamanceceniya tsakanin waɗannan namomin kaza shine cewa suna girma a wurare iri ɗaya.

Abincin naman kaza. Dangane da ra'ayoyi daban-daban, daga ɗanɗano matsakaici zuwa kusan ƙarancin abinci. Bangaren wannan naman kaza yana da yawa, maras narkewa, don haka naman kaza yana buƙatar dogon magani mai zafi, aƙalla minti 20-25. A wannan yanayin, ana iya dafa naman kaza nan da nan, ba tare da tafasawa na farko da kuma zubar da broth ba. Har ila yau, ana iya bushe naman kaza. Ƙafafun matasa namomin kaza suna da abinci kamar iyakoki, amma tare da shekaru sun zama fibrous woody, kuma lokacin tattara namomin kaza na shekaru, kada a dauki kafafu da yawa.

Bidiyo game da kaka naman kaza naman kaza:

A ra'ayina na kaina, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun namomin kaza, kuma koyaushe ina jira wani Layer na namomin kaza ya fito don ƙoƙarin samun waɗanda ke da zobe har yanzu ba a yage hula ba. A lokaci guda kuma, ba a buƙatar wani abu, ko da farare! Ina son cin wannan naman kaza a kowane nau'i, soyayye da miya, kuma pickled shine kawai waƙa! Gaskiya ne, tarin waɗannan namomin kaza na iya zama na yau da kullum, a cikin yanayin lokacin da babu musamman yawan 'ya'yan itace, lokacin da motsi ɗaya na wuka za ku iya jefa jikin dozin guda hudu a cikin kwandon, amma wannan fiye da biya tare da kyakkyawan su ( a gare ni) dandano, kuma mai kyau, m da crunchy texture , wanda da yawa sauran namomin kaza za su yi hassada.