Contents
Asthmatic mashako cuta ce mai rashin lafiyan da ke shafar gabobin numfashi tare da ficewar wuri a cikin matsakaita da manyan mashako. Cutar tana da nau'in cututtuka-rashin lafiyan yanayi, wanda ke da alaƙa da haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, kumburin ganuwar mashako da spasm.
Ba daidai ba ne a danganta mashako mai asma tare da asma. Babban bambanci tsakanin mashako shine mara lafiya ba zai sha wahala daga hare-haren asma ba, kamar yadda yake tare da asma. Duk da haka, bai kamata a yi watsi da haɗarin wannan yanayin ba, saboda manyan masana ilimin huhu suna ɗaukar ciwon asma a matsayin cutar da ta riga ta asma.
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, yara masu zuwa makaranta da kuma farkon shekarun makaranta sun fi kamuwa da ciwon fuka. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga marasa lafiya da tarihin cututtukan rashin lafiyan. Zai iya zama rhinitis, diathesis, neurodermatitis na yanayin rashin lafiyan.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon asma
Abubuwan da ke haifar da mashako na asthmatic sun bambanta, cutar na iya haifar da cututtuka masu cututtuka da marasa cututtuka. Kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi za a iya la'akari da su a matsayin abubuwa masu yaduwa, kuma allergens daban-daban waɗanda wani mutum ke da hankali za a iya la'akari da su azaman abubuwan da ba su da cutar.
Akwai manyan rukuni guda biyu na abubuwan da ke haifar da mashako mai asthmatic:
Cututtuka etiology na cutar:
Mafi sau da yawa, staphylococcus aureus ya zama dalilin ci gaban cututtuka na bronchial a cikin wannan yanayin. An yi irin wannan ƙaddamarwa a kan yawan ƙwayar cutar ta daga ɓoyewar da aka raba ta hanyar trachea da bronchi.
Yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da cutar a bayan wani kamuwa da cuta na numfashi na numfashi, sakamakon mura, kyanda, tari, ciwon huhu, bayan tracheitis, mashako ko laryngitis.
Wani dalili na ci gaban mashako mai asthmatic shine kasancewar cuta kamar GERD.
Rashin cututtukan etiology na cutar:
Kamar yadda allergens da ke fusatar da bangon bronchi, ƙurar gida, pollen titi, da shakar gashin dabba sun fi yawa.
Yana yiwuwa a haɓaka cutar yayin cin abinci mai ɗauke da abubuwan kiyayewa ko wasu abubuwan da ke da haɗari masu haɗari.
A cikin yara, mashako na asthmatic yanayi na iya tasowa a kan tushen alurar riga kafi idan yaron yana da rashin lafiyan halayen.
Akwai yiwuwar bayyanar cutar saboda magani.
Ba za a ware abubuwan gada ba, tunda galibi ana gano shi a cikin anamnesis na irin waɗannan marasa lafiya.
Polyvalent sensitization wani abu ne mai hadarin gaske ga ci gaban cutar, lokacin da mutum yana da ƙarar hankali ga yawancin allergens.
Kamar yadda likitoci lura marasa lafiya da asthmatic mashako bayanin kula, exacerbations na cutar faruwa duka a lokacin flowering kakar da yawa shuke-shuke, wato, a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, kuma a cikin hunturu. Yawan exacerbations na cutar kai tsaye ya dogara da dalilin da ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa ilimin cututtuka, wato, a kan babban bangaren rashin lafiyan.
Alamomin Asthmatic Bronchitis
Cutar tana saurin sake dawowa akai-akai, tare da lokutan natsuwa da tashin hankali.
Alamomin cutar sankara na asthmatic sune:
Paroxysmal tari. Suna yawan karuwa bayan motsa jiki, yayin da suke dariya ko kuka.
Sau da yawa, kafin majiyyaci ya fara wani harin tari, ya fuskanci kullun hanci, wanda zai iya kasancewa tare da rhinitis, ciwon makogwaro, rashin lafiya mai laushi.
A lokacin da cutar ta tsananta, karuwa a cikin zafin jiki zuwa matakan subfebrile yana yiwuwa. Ko da yake sau da yawa ya kasance al'ada.
Kwana ɗaya bayan farkon lokacin m, busassun tari yana canzawa zuwa rigar.
Wahalar numfashi, dyspnea mai ƙarewa, hayaniya mai hayaniya - duk waɗannan alamun suna tare da mummunan harin tari. A ƙarshen harin, an raba sputum, bayan haka yanayin mai haƙuri ya daidaita.
Alamomin cutar sankara na asthmatic suna komawa taurin kai.
Idan cutar ta haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki, to, hare-haren tari ya tsaya bayan aikin allergen ya tsaya.
Mummunan lokacin ciwon asma na iya wucewa daga sa'o'i da yawa zuwa makonni da yawa.
Cutar na iya kasancewa tare da rashin jin daɗi, rashin jin daɗi da ƙara yawan aikin glandon gumi.
Sau da yawa cutar tana faruwa a kan bangon sauran cututtuka, kamar: rashin lafiyar neurodermatitis, zazzabin hay, diathesis.
Mafi sau da yawa majiyyaci yana da exacerbations na asthmatic mashako, mafi girma hadarin tasowa Bronchial fuka a nan gaba.
Ganewar cutar sankara na asthmatic
Ganewa da kuma kula da mashako na asthmatic yana cikin iyawar mai alerji-immunologist da pulmonologist, tunda wannan cuta ɗaya ce daga cikin alamun da ke nuna kasancewar rashin lafiyar tsarin.
Yayin sauraron, likita yana bincikar numfashi mai wuya, tare da busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun ramuka, duka manya da kumfa. Juyawa akan huhu yana ƙayyade sautin akwatin.
Don ƙarin bayyana ganewar asali, za a buƙaci x-ray na huhu.
Gwajin jini yana nuna haɓakar adadin eosinophils, immunoglobulins E da A, histamine. A lokaci guda, ana rage titers masu dacewa.
Bugu da ƙari, ana ɗaukar sputum ko wankewa don al'adun ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a gano mai yiwuwa mai kamuwa da cuta. Don sanin abin da ke haifar da alerji, ana yin gwaje-gwajen fata scarification da kawar da shi.
Maganin ciwon asma
Maganin mashako na asthmatic yana buƙatar tsarin mutum ɗaya ga kowane majiyyaci.
Maganin ya kamata ya kasance mai rikitarwa kuma mai tsawo:
Tushen maganin cutar sankara na asthmatic na yanayin rashin lafiyar shine hyposensitization ta hanyar allergen da aka gano. Wannan yana ba ku damar rage ko kawar da alamun cutar gaba ɗaya saboda gyara a cikin aikin tsarin rigakafi. A cikin aikin jiyya, an yi wa mutum allura tare da allurar allergen tare da karuwa a hankali a cikin allurai. Don haka, tsarin rigakafi ya dace da kasancewarsa na yau da kullun a cikin jiki, kuma ya daina ba da wani tashin hankali a kansa. An daidaita kashi zuwa matsakaicin jurewa, sa'an nan kuma, don akalla shekaru 2, ana ci gaba da aikin kulawa tare da gabatarwar lokaci-lokaci na allergen. Takamaiman hyposensitization shine ingantacciyar hanyar magani don hana haɓakar asma daga mashako mai asma.
Yana yiwuwa a yi rashin ƙayyadaddun rashin jin daɗi. Don haka, ana ba marasa lafiya allurar histoglobulin. Wannan hanya ta dogara ne akan hankali ga allergen kamar haka, kuma ba ga takamaiman nau'in sa ba.
Cutar tana buƙatar amfani da maganin antihistamines.
Idan an gano kamuwa da cutar sankara, to ana nuna maganin rigakafi, dangane da ji na mycobacterium da aka gano.
Ana nuna liyafar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.
Lokacin da tasirin hadaddun magani ba ya nan, an wajabta wa mai haƙuri wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na glucocorticoids.
Hanyoyin magani na taimako sune amfani da nebulizer tare da sodium chloride da alkaline inhalations, physiotherapy (UVR, electrophoresis na miyagun ƙwayoyi, tausa), yana yiwuwa a yi aikin motsa jiki, motsa jiki na warkewa.
Hasashen gano da kuma isassun maganin mashako asthmatic ya fi dacewa. Koyaya, kusan kashi 30% na marasa lafiya suna cikin haɗarin canza cutar zuwa asma.
Rigakafin ciwon asma
Hanyoyin kariya sun hada da:
Kawar da allergen tare da matsakaicin daidaitawar yanayi da abinci ga mai haƙuri (cirewa daga ɗakin daga kafet, canjin mako-mako na lilin gado, cire tsire-tsire da dabbobin gida, ƙin abinci na allergies);
Nassi na hyposensitization (takamaiman da maras takamaiman);
Kawar da foci na kamuwa da cuta na kullum;
taurin;
Hanyoyin motsa jiki, iyo;
Kulawa na dispensary a allergist da pulmonologist idan akwai ciwon asma.