Parasitosis na hanji, anguillulosis cuta ce da ke da alaƙa da kasancewar tsutsotsi a cikin hanji, Strongyloid stercoralis kuma mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi Strongyloid cikakken bomi. Ya zama ruwan dare a ƙasashe masu zafi. Shi ke haifar da ciwon narkewar abinci, gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya, da lalacewar yanayin gaba ɗaya. 

Anguillulosis shine parasitosis mai narkewa wanda ke da alaƙa da kasancewar tsutsotsi a cikin ƙananan hanji, Strongyloid stercoralis kuma mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi Strongyloid cikakken bomi. 

Ta yaya gurɓatawa ke faruwa?

Gurbatawa yana faruwa ne daga larvae da ke cikin ruwa mai ƙazanta kuma wanda zai ratsa fata. Waɗannan tsutsa za su sami jini ko jijiyoyin jini (jijiyoyin lymphatic) don ratsa zuciya, huhu, huhu sannan a haɗiye su don isa sashin farko na ƙananan hanji, duodenum da jejunum.

Ya iso cikin wannan ɓangaren hanji, za su kutsa cikin mucosa na hanji kuma su zama tsutsa babba, gindi. Wannan tsutsa tsutsa za ta sa ƙwai ta parthenogenesis (ba tare da tsoma bakin tsutsa na namiji ba) wanda kuma zai zama tsutsa, wanda ɗaki zai fitar da shi don gurɓata wasu mutane.

Wannan parasitosis na hanji ya zama ruwan dare a ƙasashe masu zafi irin su baƙar fata Afirka, West Indies, Amurka ta Tsakiya, Tekun Indiya da sassan Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya. An ba da rahoton 'yan lokuta a Gabashin Turai da Faransa. Yana shafar mutane miliyan 30 zuwa 60 a duk duniya.

Ana gurbata mutane da ruwa da gurɓataccen najasa, lokacin tafiya ba takalmi cikin laka ko ta wanka a ƙananan tafkuna ko gurbatattun tafkuna. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a gurɓata ta hanyar tafiya da ƙafar ƙafa akan yashi a bakin teku.

Wannan gurɓataccen sakamako ne sakamakon tsutsa da ke cikin waɗannan tsaunuka na ruwa a ƙasashe masu zafi, waɗanda za su ƙetare fata da ƙura don ƙaura zuwa cikin jiki. Kasancewar waɗannan tsutsa ana fifita su ta yanayin rashin tsaftar muhalli a cikin gida (haɗarin faecal), da danshi da zafi. Gurbata jima'i (sodomy) kuma yana yiwuwa.

Alamomin suna da yanayi daban -daban dangane da lokacin balaga daga tsutsa zuwa tsutsa mai girma:

Cutar lahani

Anyi su ta hanyar shigar tsutsa ta cikin fata, yana haifar da kumburi na pimples (papules) a wuraren shiga cikin tsutsotsi da ke da alaƙa da halayen rashin lafiyan gida (amya, ƙaiƙayi).

Matsalolin numfashi

Suna iya bayyana yayin da tsutsotsi ke ƙaura zuwa cikin huhu tare da tari mai ban haushi, gajeriyar numfashi wanda ke nuna fuka.

Rashin narkewa 

Ta hanyar kasancewar tsutsa mai girma a farkon ƙaramin hanji (kumburin duodenum, ciwon ciki, zawo, maƙarƙashiya, haushi a yankin tsuliya). Amma a farkon kamuwa da m, akwai kaɗan ko babu alamun narkewar abinci a kusan rabin lamuran.

Yin fama da rikitarwa 

Daga baya ko a cikin mutum wanda ba shi da rigakafi (raguwar rigakafi saboda rashin lafiya ko magani), alamun sun fi tsanani kuma suna iya haifar da canjin yanayin gaba ɗaya (AEG) tare da asarar nauyi, rashin abinci, gajiya mai tsanani (asthenia mai tsanani). 

Wasu rikice -rikice na iya yiwuwa, musamman masu kamuwa da cuta, kamar septicemia (microbe da ke shiga cikin jini), huhun huhu da kwakwalwa, da cututtukan huhu (pneumopathy). Kwayoyin da aka gano sun samo asali ne daga narkewar abinci. Wadannan munanan cututtuka na iya haifar da mutuwa idan ba a ba da magani kan lokaci ba.

Ana samun alamun nazarin halittu a cikin gwajin jini tare da ninkawa wani nau'in farin jini, eosinophils, wanda yawanci yana tsakanin 2 zuwa 7% kuma ana iya samunsa a cikin 40 ko 60% na duk sel na jini. fari.

A ƙarshe, binciken parasitological na kujera tare da neman ƙwayoyin rigakafin Anti-Strongyloides a cikin jini (gwajin Elisa) na iya samun kasancewar tsutsar ƙwai kuma ta kasance tabbatacciya ga gwajin (Babban Hukumomin Shawarar Lafiya 2017).

Farkon maganin Anguillulosis zai zama antiparasitic, ivermectin, a cikin kashi ɗaya, 83% mai tasiri. Hakanan ana ba da wasu magungunan antiparasitic idan ya cancanta. Waɗannan jiyya za a haɗa su tare da maganin rigakafi don magance rikice -rikicen cututtuka na wannan parasitosis.

A ƙarshe, a cikin sifofi masu ƙarfi, wasu magunguna kuma za a aiwatar da su dangane da matsalolin da ke akwai.

Prophylaxis (rigakafin) ya dogara ne akan yaƙi da haɗarin najasa ta hanyar tabbatar da ingantaccen tsabta a cikin ƙasashen da abin ya shafa da ingantaccen yanayin rayuwa.