American Staffordshire Terrier babban katon kare ne. Matsakaicin tsayinsa a bushewa shine 46 zuwa 48 cm a cikin maza kuma 43 zuwa 46 cm a cikin mata. A kan babban kwanyarsa, kunnuwa gajeru ne, ruwan hoda ko tsinke. Tufafinsa gajere ne, mai tauri, yana da wuyar taɓawa, kuma yana sheki. Tufafinta na iya zama mai launi ɗaya, mai launuka iri-iri ko iri-iri kuma an ba da izinin duk launuka. Kafadunsa da gabobinsa guda huɗu suna da ƙarfi kuma an yi muscled. Wutsiyarsa takaice ce.

Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ya rarrabe Baƙin Amurka Staffordshire Terrier a matsayin nau'in nau'in bijimi. (1)

Karen Bull-da-Terrier ko ma, kare da rabi (Rabin-Rabin cikin Ingilishi), tsoffin sunayen American Staffordshire Terrier, suna nuna asalin gaurayawar sa. A cikin karni na XNUMX karnuka Bulldog an haɓaka su musamman don yaƙin shanu kuma ba su yi kama da na yau ba. Hotuna daga lokacin suna nuna dogayen karnuka masu siriri, an horar da su akan kafafunsu na gaba kuma wani lokacin ma da doguwar jela. Da alama wasu masu shayarwa a lokacin suna so su haɗa ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin waɗannan Bulldogs tare da hankali da ƙarfin karnukan karnuka. Tsallake waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu ne zai ba Staffordshire Terrier.

A cikin shekarun 1870, za a gabatar da irin wannan ga Amurka inda masu kiwo za su haɓaka nau'in kare fiye da takwaransa na Ingilishi. Za a gane wannan bambancin a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1972. Tun daga wannan lokacin, American Staffordshire Terrier ya kasance jinsin dabam daga Ingilishi Staffordshire Bull Terrier. (2)

American Staffordshire Terrier yana jin daɗin kamfani ɗan adam kuma yana bayyana cikakken ƙarfin sa lokacin da aka haɗa shi cikin yanayin iyali ko lokacin amfani dashi azaman kare. Koyaya, motsa jiki da horo na yau da kullun ya zama dole. Suna da taurin kai a zahiri kuma zaman horo na iya zama da wahala cikin sauri idan shirin bai zama mai daɗi da daɗi ga kare ba. Ilmantar da “ma’aikaci” saboda haka yana buƙatar ƙarfi, yayin da sanin yadda ake zama mai tawali’u da haƙuri.

American Staffordshire Terrier kare ne mai karko da koshin lafiya.

Koyaya, kamar yadda yake tare da sauran karnuka masu tsabta, yana iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan gado. Mafi mahimmanci shine cerebellar abiotrophy. Wannan nau'in kare kuma yana da saukin kamuwa da haɓaka dysplasia na hanji da cututtukan fata, kamar demodicosis ko dermatitis na rana na akwati. (3-4)

Cerebellar abiotrophy

American Satffordshire Terrier cerebellar abiotrophy, ko hatsin ataxia, shine lalacewar cortex cerebellar cortex da wuraren kwakwalwa da ake kira olivary nuclei. Cutar ta fi yawa ne saboda tarin wani abu da ake kira ceroid-lipofuscin a cikin neurons.

Alamun farko galibi suna bayyana kusan watanni 18, amma farkon su yana canzawa sosai kuma yana iya wuce shekaru 9. Don haka manyan alamun sune ataxia, wato rashin daidaiton ƙungiyoyin son rai. Hakanan ana iya samun rikicewar daidaitawa, faduwa, rashin motsin motsi, wahalar cin abinci, da sauransu. Ba a canza halin dabbar.

Shekaru, tsere da alamun asibiti suna jagorantar ganewar asali, amma hoton hoton maganadisu ne (MRI) wanda zai iya gani da tabbatar da raguwar cerebellum.

Wannan cuta ba za ta iya juyawa ba kuma babu magani. Dabbar gabaɗaya tana euthanized jim kaɗan bayan bayyanar farko. (3-4)

Dysplasia na coxofemoral

Dysplasia na coxofemoral cuta ce ta gado na haɗin gwiwa. Hadin da ba shi da kyau yana sako -sako, kuma kashin kashin karen yana motsawa a cikin al'ada yana haifar da lalacewa mai zafi, hawaye, kumburi, da osteoarthritis.

Bincike da kimantawa na matakin dysplasia galibi ana yin shi ta hanyar x-ray.

Ci gaban ci gaba tare da shekarun cutar yana rikitar da ganowa da gudanarwa. Maganin layi na farko galibi magungunan hana kumburi ne ko corticosteroids don taimakawa osteoarthritis. Ayyukan tiyata, ko ma dacewa da prosthesis hip za a iya la'akari da su a cikin mawuyacin hali. Kyakkyawan kula da magunguna na iya wadatarwa don inganta jin daɗin rayuwar karen. (3-4)

demodicosis

Demodicosis shine parasitosis wanda ke haifar da kasancewar yawancin mites na jinsi demodex a cikin fata, musamman a cikin gashin gashi da kumburin sebaceous. Mafi na kowa shine demodex canis. Waɗannan arachnids suna cikin dabi'a a cikin karnuka, amma haɓakar su ce ba ta da yawa kuma ba ta da iko a cikin nau'ikan da ke haifar da asarar gashi (alopecia) da yuwuwar erythema da ƙima. Itching da sakandare na kwayan cuta kuma na iya faruwa.

Ana gano cutar ta hanyar gano mites a cikin wuraren alopecic. Ana yin nazarin fata ko dai ta hanyar goge fatar ko ta hanyar biopsy.

Ana yin maganin ne kawai ta hanyar yin amfani da samfuran rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta da yuwuwar ta hanyar sarrafa maganin rigakafi idan akwai cututtuka na biyu. (3-4)

Solar akwati dermatitis

Solar akwati dermatitis cuta ce ta fata da ke haifar da fallasa hasken ultraviolet (UV) daga rana. Yafi faruwa a cikin fararen masu gashi.

Bayan fallasa UV, fatar da ke cikin ciki da akwati tana ɗaukar bayyanar kunar rana. Yana da ja da peeling. Tare da ƙara haskakawa zuwa rana, raunuka na iya yaduwa zuwa plaques, ko ma su zama ɓoyayyu ko ulcers.

Mafi kyawun magani shine iyakance fitowar rana kuma ana iya amfani da kirim ɗin UV don fita. Jiyya tare da bitamin A da magungunan kumburi kamar acitretin suma zasu iya taimakawa rage lalacewar.

A cikin karnukan da abin ya shafa, haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon daji na fata yana ƙaruwa. (5)

American Staffordshire Terrier yana matukar son tauna abubuwa daban -daban da haƙa ƙasa. Yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa don hango abin tausayawa ta tilasta masa siyan kayan wasa. Kuma don sha'awar tono, samun lambun da ba ku damu da yawa ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.