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Ambroxol (Latin ambroxol) wani magani ne na mucolytic, wanda aikinsa ya dogara ne akan ƙara yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta daga jiki da kuma rage danko. A takaice, ana kiran waɗannan nau'ikan kwayoyi "masu zato". Suna taimakawa cikin sauri kuma mafi inganci tsarkakewa na numfashi fili na saura gamsai. Sirrin numfashi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a jikinmu. Yana hana mucosa daga bushewa kuma yana ba da damar aikin da ya dace na cilia na epithelium na numfashi. Wani lokaci, duk da haka, ana samar da shi fiye da kima da yawa da kuma danko. Wannan yana hana aikin da ya dace na cilia da samar da ɓoye.
Abubuwan da ke aiki da tsarin aikin Ambroxol
Abunda yake aiki shine ambroxol hydrochloride. Ayyukansa yana ƙara samar da ciwon huhu da kuma inganta cilia na epithelium na numfashi. Ƙara yawan secretions da kuma mafi kyau mucociliary sufuri sauƙaƙe expectoration, watau kawar da gamsai daga mu bronchi. Ambroxol kuma yana rage ciwon makogwaro kuma yana rage ja, kuma an lura da tasirin maganin sa na gida ta hanyar toshe tashoshin sodium. Ambroxol hydrochloride na baka yana shiga cikin sauri kuma gaba daya daga sashin gastrointestinal. Ambroxol yana kusan 90% an ɗaure su da sunadaran plasma a cikin manya da 60-70% a cikin jarirai kuma an daidaita shi musamman a cikin hanta ta hanyar glucuronidation kuma wani ɓangare zuwa dibromoanthranilic acid.
Magungunan da ke ɗauke da abu mai aiki ambroxol
A halin yanzu, akwai shirye-shirye da yawa akan kasuwa wanda ya ƙunshi abu mai aiki ambroxol. Mafi shahararren nau'i shine syrups da allunan mai rufi. Ambroxol kuma yana zuwa a cikin nau'i na capsules mai tsawo-saki, maganin allura, digon baki, ruwan shakar numfashi, allunan da ke fitar da ruwa da sauran ruwayen baki.
Sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi Ambroxol
Matsakaicin sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dogara da tsari sosai. Matsakaicin adadin Ambroxol a cikin nau'in syrup, allunan ko inhalation ya bambanta. Takardar da ke haɗe da kunshin magani ko umarnin likitan ku ko likitan magunguna yakamata a bi su sosai. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kada a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kafin lokacin kwanta barci, saboda yana haifar da reflexes expectorant.
Aikace-aikace na shirye-shiryen Ambroxol
Amfani da magungunan da ke ɗauke da ambroxol hydrochloride an iyakance shi ne ga cututtukan da ke haifar da ɓarna a cikin fili na numfashi. Ana amfani da shirye-shirye dangane da ambroxol a cikin m da kuma na kullum huhu da kuma cututtuka na mashako, wanda ya haifar da wuya expectoration na m da kuma lokacin farin ciki secretions. Ina magana ne game da cututtuka irin su m mashako da na kullum da cystic fibrosis. Ana amfani da lozenges na Ambroxol don kumburin hanci da makogwaro. Lokacin da gudanar da baki na Ambroxol ba zai yiwu ba, ana isar da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa jiki ta hanyar iyaye. Galibi a cikin jariran da ba su kai ba da kuma jariran da ke fama da matsalar numfashi, don hana rikice-rikicen huhu a cikin mutanen da ke cikin kulawa mai zurfi, da kuma mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan huhu don rage haɗarin atelectasis.
Contraindications zuwa amfani da Ambroxol
Wasu cututtuka da kuma amfani da wasu kwayoyi a lokaci guda na iya hana amfani ko canza adadin maganin. Idan akwai shakku ko matsaloli, da fatan za a tuntuɓi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna nan da nan. Ba za a iya amfani da Ambroxol ba idan muna da rashin lafiyan ko rashin jin daɗi ga kowane kayan aikin sa. Ambroxol na iya haifar da bronchospasm. Ana ba da shawarar yin taka tsantsan a cikin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon ciki ko duodenal ulcers, a cikin yanayin ciwon hanji, hanta ko gazawar koda, da kuma yanayin rashin lafiya na ciliary na bronchial da matsaloli tare da reflex tari. Mutanen da ke fama da rashin haƙuri na fructose ko ciwon baki bai kamata su yi amfani da allunan baka na Ambroxol ba. Magungunan yana shiga cikin madarar nono, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi ba yayin shayarwa.
Mu'amala da wasu kwayoyi
Kada a ba da Ambroxol tare da magungunan da ke hana tari (misali codeine). Daidaita amfani da Ambroxol tare da irin waɗannan maganin rigakafi kamar amoxicillin, cefuroxime da erythromycin yana ƙara yawan adadin waɗannan maganin rigakafi a cikin ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ƙwayar cuta da kuma a cikin sputum.
Side effects
Amfani da kowane magani na iya haifar da illolin da ba zato ba tsammani. Lokacin shan Ambroxol, waɗannan na iya haɗawa da tashin zuciya, zawo, amai, ciwon ciki, halayen anaphylactic, itching, halayen fata (erythema multiforme, ciwo na Stevens-Johnson, epidermal necrolysis mai guba).