Ana yin gwajin alerji don nuna abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen. Tsokaci, gwajin fata da gwajin jini suna ba da damar tantance matakin hankali. Ganewar rashin lafiyar kusan kashi XNUMX%.
Kowane mutum na hudu a Poland yana rashin lafiyan. Mutane da yawa suna fuskantar ƙananan alamu kamar hanci mai gudu, amma wasun mu suna cikin haɗarin harin asma ko ma girgiza anaphylactic. Rashin lafiyan shakar da ba a kula da shi ba zai iya haifar da gazawar huhu, don haka yana da kyau a tantance abin da ke sa mu rashin lafiyan.
Za a iya yin gwajin alerji akan jarirai, yara da manya. Ba a yin su a kan mutanen da ke da na'urar bugun zuciya. Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don rashin lafiyar dabbobi, pollen, ƙura, ƙura, kayan abinci da karafa. Idan sakamakon gwajin ya tabbata, yana da daraja jurewa rashin jin daɗi.
Ta yaya gwajin alerji ke aiki a aikace?
Mutanen da suke son yin gwajin rashin lafiyar suna fuskantar zaɓi na hanyoyi uku.
gwajin fata Ana sanya digowar allergen akan gaba ko baya kuma ana huda fata. Kit ɗin yakan ƙunshi samfurori daban-daban 15-20. A cikin yara, ana amfani da bangarori sau da yawa, wanda ke ɗauke da cakuda shellerens, misali ciyayi, Jawo, da kuma gwajin sakamako ne kawai. Wannan yana rage yawan huda. Jajaye da ƙwanƙwasa da ke bayyana a cikin mintuna 20 na hargitsi suna tabbatar da rashin lafiyar jiki. Farashin gwajin fata ya tashi daga PLN 70-150.
Kwayoyin rigakafi a cikin gwajin jini - Ana amfani da su don ƙayyade ƙwayoyin rigakafi na IgE zuwa pollen, mold, mite da allergens na dabba. Ana nuna su ga mutanen da rashin lafiyarsu ke bayyana kansu sosai ta yadda ba za su iya barin maganin antihistamines ba, wanda bai kamata su dauki kwanaki 10-14 kafin ranar da aka tsara na jarrabawar ba, idan lafiyarsu ta yarda. Hakanan ana yin gwajin jini a cikin yara masu shekaru 3 da haihuwa kuma a cikin yanayin rashin daidaituwa tsakanin tarihin likitanci da sakamakon gwajin fata, ko haɓaka alamun rashin lafiyar fata. Bincika allergen guda ɗaya yana biyan PLN 35-50. Farashin gwajin gwaje-gwajen da aka shirya a cikin bangarori, dangane da adadin allergens, jeri daga PLN 75-240.
tsokanar - Gwaje-gwaje masu tayar da hankali sun ƙunshi shafa swab ɗin auduga da aka jiƙa a cikin samfurin allergen zuwa hanci ko kuma a fesa alerjin kai tsaye cikin hanci. Ana amfani da hanyar tsokanar yawanci kafin rashin hankali, godiya ga wanda ƙwararren ya tantance abin da ke haifar da mafi girman hankali.
Kafin gwaje-gwaje…
Akalla mako guda kafin ziyarar, yakamata ku daina shan magungunan antihistamines da cortisone. A ranar jarrabawar, ba mu shan taba, muna barin barasa, kofi mai karfi da shayi. Zai yi kyau a saka tufafin da aka yi da kayan halitta. Kada ku ci komai sa'o'i 2-3 kafin gwaje-gwaje.