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Lokacin da yaro ya fara atishawa da hura hanci, nan da nan muna yin zunubi don mura - ya busa, mun kamu da cutar a cikin kindergarten. Amma dalilin fitar hanci, musamman wanda ya dade yana iya zama rashin lafiya. Tare da kowane numfashi, yawancin komai yana ƙoƙarin shiga cikin huhunmu: ƙura, pollen, spores. Jikin wasu yara yana mayar da martani ga waɗannan abubuwa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, suna la'akari da su a matsayin barazana, saboda haka hanci, atishawa, jajayen idanu.
Mafi sau da yawa, allergies suna haifar da:
- pollen na shuke-shuke;
- kura kurar gida;
- ulu, yau, sirran dabba;
- mold fungi (yanzu a cikin gidan wanka da tsarin kwandishan);
- kwari;
- gashin kai matashin kai.
Wasu yara sun fi kamuwa da rashin lafiya fiye da wasu. Abubuwan haɗari don haɓakar rashin lafiyar rhinitis a cikin yaro shine rashin ilimin halittu (ƙazanta da iska mai ƙura), yanayin gado, da shan taba uwa yayin daukar ciki.
Alamun rashin lafiyar rhinitis a cikin yaro
Alamun rashin lafiyar rhinitis a cikin yaro yawanci suna kama da na mura, don haka ba a lura da cutar nan da nan ba:
- wahalar numfashin hanci;
- fitar hanci;
- itching a cikin kogon hanci;
- paroxysmal sneezing.
Ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun ya kamata ya sa iyaye suyi tunanin zuwa wurin likita.
– Idan yaro yana yawan kamuwa da cututtuka masu saurin numfashi ba tare da zazzaɓi ba, waɗanda ba za a iya magance su ba, kuna buƙatar zuwa wurin likita a duba lafiyar ku. Sauran alamun ya kamata kuma su faɗakar da iyaye: idan yaron yana da ciwon hanci na dogon lokaci, idan ya yi atishawa lokacin da yake hulɗa da ƙura, dabbobi, tsire-tsire ko bishiyoyi. Yaran da ake zargi da rashin lafiyar rhinitis dole ne a duba su ta hanyar allergist-immunologist da kuma likitan otorhinolaryngologist don kawar da wasu cututtuka masu haɗari, irin su asma, ya bayyana. allergist, pediatrician Larisa Davletova.
Jiyya na rashin lafiyar rhinitis a cikin yaro
Maganin rashin lafiyan rhinitis a cikin yaro an tsara shi don rage yanayin a lokacin lokacin da ake ciki da kuma hana sake dawowa da cutar.
Babban fifiko a cikin maganin rhinitis shine kawar da allergen. Idan hanci mai gudu yana haifar da ƙura, wajibi ne a yi tsaftacewa mai tsabta, idan gashin tsuntsaye suna cikin matashin kai da bargo, maye gurbin su da hypoallergenic, da dai sauransu. Cutar ba za ta tafi ba har sai an iya rage yawan hulɗa da allergen.
Abin takaici, wasu allergens ba za a iya kawar da su ba. Ba za ku iya yanke duk poplars a cikin birni ba, don kada ku yi atishawa a kan gashin su, ko lalata furanni a kan lawns saboda pollen su. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana ba da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Shirye-shiryen likita
A cikin jiyya na rashin lafiyan rhinitis, an wajabta wa yaro da farko maganin antihistamines na ƙarni na 2-3:
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Yanke.
Abin da yaronku yake buƙata da kuma ko ana buƙatar shi kwata-kwata, ENT da mai allergen ne kawai za su iya faɗi.
A cikin maganin rhinitis, ana amfani da glucocorticosteroids na waje. Waɗannan su ne feshin hanci da iyaye da yawa suka sani:
- Nasonex,
- Desrinite,
- Nasobek,
- Avamis.
An yarda a yi amfani da fesa tun yana ƙanana, yayin da allunan suna da yanayin amfani daban-daban kuma ya kamata a sha bisa shawarar likita.
Kuna iya amfani da feshin vasoconstrictor, amma na ɗan lokaci kaɗan kuma tare da cunkoson hanci mai tsanani. Koyaya, dole ne a haɗa su tare da wasu shirye-shiryen magani.
"Babban hanyar magance rashin lafiyan rhinitis a cikin yaro shine ƙayyadaddun rigakafi na rashin lafiyar jiki," in ji likitan alerji, likitan yara Larisa Davletova. - Asalinsa shine don rage karfin jiki ga allergens, "koyar da shi" kada ya gane su a matsayin barazana.
Tare da wannan maganin, ana ba mai haƙuri akai-akai akan allergen, kowane lokaci yana ƙaruwa. Ana gudanar da jiyya na dindindin a ƙarƙashin kulawar wajibi na likitan halartar.
Magungunan gargajiya
- Ba a amfani da magungunan jama'a don maganin rashin lafiyar rhinitis. Bugu da ƙari, likitoci ba su ba da shawarar su ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa maganin gargajiya yana amfani da ganye, zuma da sauran abubuwan da za su iya zama haɗari ga yaro mai rashin lafiya, in ji allergy, likitan yara Larisa Davletova.
Iyakar abin da likitoci ba sa adawa da shi shine wanke kogon hanci tare da maganin saline. Suna taimakawa kawai don wanke sanannen allergen daga jiki da kuma rage yanayin yaron.
Abin takaici, ba zai yi aiki ba don warkar da rashin lafiyar rhinitis tare da magungunan jama'a.
Rigakafin a gida
Babban aikin hana rashin lafiyar rhinitis shine kawar da abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da hanci da hanci. Idan kai da yaronka suna da haɗari ga allergies, ana ba da shawarar cewa ku ci gaba da tsaftace gidan ku. Zai fi kyau a kawar da kafet da kuma kiyaye kayan da aka ɗora a cikin ƙananan ƙananan - ƙura, rashin lafiyan na kowa, yana son zama a can da can. Har ila yau, tana "ƙaunar" kayan wasa masu laushi, don haka yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga samfuran roba ko filastik.
Dabbobi da tsuntsaye kuma sukan haifar da rashin lafiyar rhinitis. Idan gwaje-gwajen sun nuna cewa su ne dalilin ci gaba da zub da jini a cikin yara, dole ne ku ba da dabbobin ku a hannun masu kyau.
Idan rashin lafiyan rhinitis ya faru a cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar bin kalandar furanni na shuke-shuke. Da zaran sun fara fure, ba tare da jiran bayyanar farko na rhinitis ba, zaku iya fara amfani da sprays na corticosteroid a cikin adadin prophylactic.