MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 19 a Koriya ta Kudu kadai a cikin 'yan makonnin nan. Adadin majinyatan da aka gano ya zarce 160. Menene wannan kwayar cutar, menene alamun cutar ta MERS kuma za a iya hana ta?
Menene MERS?
MERS cuta ce ta sashin numfashi na sama. Kwayar cutar MERS-CoV da ke haifar da ita an gano ta kwanan nan. An fara gano cutar a wani mai cutar a Landan a cikin 2012. Sunan cutar, Middle Eastern Respiratory Distress Syndrome, bai fito daga ko'ina ba. Tun lokacin da aka fara gano cutar, an sami rahoton bullar cutar ta MERS a kasar Saudiyya.
A nan ne kuma aka yi imanin asalin cutar. Kwayoyin rigakafin cutar MERS-CoV da aka samu a cikin raƙuma. Irin wannan cututtuka kuma suna faruwa a cikin jemagu. Abin takaici, masana kimiyya ba su iya nuna kwata-kwata cewa ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan dabbobin shine ainihin tushen kamuwa da cuta.
Alamomin MERS
Yanayin MERS yayi kama da sauran cututtuka irin wannan. Alamomin kamuwa da cutar MERS sune zazzabi, ƙarancin numfashi da tari tare da samarwa mai ƙarfi. Kusan kashi 30 cikin dari. marasa lafiya kuma suna haifar da wata alama mai kama da mura a cikin nau'in ciwon tsoka. Wasu daga cikin wadanda suka kamu da cutar kuma suna korafin ciwon ciki, gudawa da amai. A lokuta masu tsanani, MERS na tasowa ciwon huhu wanda ke haifar da gazawar numfashi mai tsanani, da kuma lalacewar koda da kuma ciwo mai tsanani na intravascular coagulation.
MERS - hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta
Wataƙila MERS tana yaduwa ta hanyar digo. Tabbas zaku iya kamuwa da cutar daga raƙuma marasa lafiya. Akwai kuma alamun cewa ana iya yada cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum. Ana tabbatar da wannan ta gaskiyar cewa bayan ɗan gida ya yi rashin lafiya, ɗan iyali yakan kamu da MERS. Lokacin shiryawa na cutar shine kwanaki biyar akan matsakaici. Ba a san ko mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ba amma masu asymptomatic na iya kamuwa da wasu.
Rigakafin MERS
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da shawarar cewa wadanda ke mu'amala da marasa lafiya da MERS su dauki matakan kariya kamar haka:
- Sanya abin rufe fuska na likita;
- Kariyar ido tare da tabarau;
- Sanya tufafi masu dogon hannu da safar hannu a cikin hulɗa kai tsaye tare da mara lafiya;
– Kara tsafta wajen tsaftace hannu.
Maganin MERS
MERS, idan aka kwatanta da SARS, cuta ce mai yawan mace-mace - kusan 1/3 na waɗanda suka kamu da cutar suna mutuwa. Kodayake gwaje-gwajen dabbobi don magance kamuwa da cutar interferon ya haifar da ɗan ingantawa a cikin yanayin cutar, tasirin ɗan adam ba koyaushe yana faruwa ba. Don haka maganin MERS alama ce ta alama.