Za a iya gane nau'in Akita a kallon farko: babban fuska mai siffar triangular, ƙananan idanu, kunnuwa masu tsayi, wutsiya mai kauri da aka nade a baya da kuma tunanin ikon da ke fitowa daga dabba. .

Gashi : rigar ƙasa mai yawa da silƙiya yayin da gashin waje ke da wuya kuma gajere kuma mai launin ja, sesame, fari ko launi mai laushi.

size (tsayi a bushe): 64 zuwa 70 cm ga maza da 58 zuwa 64 cm ga mata.

Weight : daga 30 zuwa 50 kg.

Babban darajar FCI : N ° 255.

Akita ya fito ne daga arewacin Honshu, babban tsibirin Japan. Karen Akita kamar yadda muka sani a yau shine sakamakon giciye da aka yi a cikin karni na XNUMX tsakanin Akita Matagi da Tosa da Mastiffs, domin ya kara girmansa (irin nau'in Jafananci suna kanana ko matsakaici). An yi amfani da Akita Matagi tsawon ƙarni don farautar bears kuma a matsayin karnukan yaƙi. Idan yakin duniya na biyu ya kusan kai ga bacewar jinsin ta hanyar kisa da giciye (tare da makiyayan Jamus musamman), tsantsar tsantsar sa yanzu ya daidaita.

Abubuwan da suka fi zuwa don cancantar Akita sune: mutunci, jajircewa, aminci, aminci da mulki, amma kuma natsuwa, mai hankali da hankali. Duk da haka, wannan mai sa ido yana da matukar shakku ga baƙi da sauran karnuka, wanda kasancewarsa ba ya goyon bayan idan ba a yi hulɗa da su ba tun yana karami.

Yawancin kafofin sun yi la'akari da Akita Inu don samun tsawon rayuwa a lokacin haihuwar shekaru 10 zuwa 12. Ga wasu sharuɗɗan gama gari da ake gani a cikin wannan nau'in:

Sadarwar Interventricular (VIC): nakasar zuciya ce da aka gada wacce aka fi sani da asymptomatic amma wani lokaci kan iya haifar da gazawar zuciya. Tari, dyspnea (wahalar numfashi) da rashin haƙuri sune alamun da yakamata a kula dasu. Ana iya amfani da x-ray da echocardiogram don gano VIC. Jiyya ta hanyar tiyata yana da tsada sosai kuma yana da wahala a samu. Mafi sau da yawa, ana shan magani don magance raunin zuciya.

Uveocutaneous ciwo: wannan rashin lafiyar da ke da alaƙa da rigakafi yana haifar da damuwa na gani wanda zai iya haifar da makanta a cikin dabba (opacification na cornea, conjunctiva, discoloring na iris, zubar da jini a cikin ido, cirewar ido, da dai sauransu).

pericarditis: kumburin pericardium yana sa ruwa ya taru a kusa da zuciya. Tabarbarewar yanayin dabba gaba ɗaya, ba tare da takamaiman alamun ba, yakamata likitan dabbobi ya yi bugun zuciya sannan ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kamar x-ray na ƙirji, electrocardiogram da echocardiography. Maganin gaggawa ya ƙunshi huda zubar da jini.

Rushewar Patella: Akita Inu yana da saurin tarwatsewa na gwiwa, yanayin da ake gani a cikin ƙananan nau'ikan karnuka. Idan ya sake faruwa, yana buƙatar tiyata. Hakanan Akita na iya fama da fashewar ligament.

Cututtukan dermatological: Wannan kare yana da rashin lafiyar fata kuma yana da nau'o'in cututtuka da dama, irin su sebaceous granulomatous adenitis wanda ke haifar da samuwar sikeli a kan fata, launin toka da asarar gashi da hyperkeratosis.

Akita ba shine kare da aka ba da shawarar ba don gidaje masu ƙananan yara da sauran dabbobin gida. Yana buƙatar soyayya, amma kuma ƙwararren malami wanda ya kafa dokoki masu gaskiya, daidaito da kuma dindindin. Ba a haramta zaman daki ba ga wannan dabbar motsa jiki mai motsa jiki, muddin za a iya barin ta ta bar tururi a waje kowace rana.