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Aguruna, ko Muscular catfish, kifi ne na dangin Flathead catfish, ko Pimelodidae. Kifin ya sami sunan sa na ban mamaki godiya ga kabilar Indiya da ke zaune a cikin dajin Peruvian a cikin kogin Marañon. A wadannan wurare, an taba gano wannan nau'in kifin da ba a saba gani ba.
Bayani, bayyanar
Iyalin Fusthead catfish dangi ya haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka bambanta a siffar da girma. A lokaci guda, an bambanta iyali ta hanyar kasancewar nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 6. Ɗayan gashin baki ɗaya yana kan muƙamuƙi na sama, kuma sauran nau'i-nau'i biyu suna cikin yankin chin.
Abin sha'awa don sani! Kifin tsoka yana bambanta da launin toka mai launin toka, yayin da siriri siriri ke warwatse ko'ina cikin jiki, a cikin nau'in ɗigo baƙar fata, kuma ana iya ganin ɗigon haske mai ma'ana a ƙarƙashin dorsal da kuma ɓangaren ɓangarorin pectoral da ventral fins.
Manya suna girma har zuwa 35 cm tsayi. Kifi na wannan iyali suna halin kasancewar babban babba kuma, a lokaci guda, babban kai. A wannan yanayin, ana la'akari da cewa idanu suna da mafi girman girma.
Jikin aguaruna yana bambanta da siffar elongated, yayin da ɗaya daga cikin ƙofofin dorsal yana da tsayi kuma yana da faɗi sosai, kuma na biyu yana da tsayi kuma yana da wuyar gaske, wanda ya ƙunshi haskoki 6-7. Ƙaƙƙarfan ɓangarorin suna da faɗi sosai kuma suna da siffa mai sikila. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu sun ɗan ƙanƙanta fiye da na ƙashin ƙugu. Ƙwayoyin adipose da tsuliya ba su da ƙasa da tsayi, kuma fin caudal yana da ma'anar rabuwa.
muhallin halitta
Gabaɗaya an yarda da cewa ƙasar mahaifar kifin tsoka ita ce Kudancin Amurka, da magudanar ruwa na Marañon da kogin Amazon, waɗanda ke gudana ta cikin ƙasar Peru da Ecuador.
Yana da muhimmanci a sani! Jinsunan "Aguarunichthys torosus" sun fi son zama maraice, kuma yawancin wakilan wannan nau'in suna da karfi ga sauran nau'in, saboda haka suna da wuya a ajiye su a cikin kifaye tare da sauran nau'in kifi.
Ana samun kifin mai kaifi a cikin ruwa mai nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban, gami da koguna masu gudana cikin sauri, tafkunan filayen ambaliya da ruwan baya da ke kusa da babban tashar, da sauransu.
Kulawa da kulawa a cikin akwatin kifaye
Don wannan kifi, yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa yanayin rayuwa yana kusa da na halitta. Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar kula da kifayen kifaye na yau da kullun da kwanciyar hankali da ingantaccen aiki na tsarin tace ruwa da iska.
Yadda za a ba da akwatin kifaye
Don jin dadi tare da kifi ɗaya, kuna buƙatar akwati mai girma har zuwa lita 500 kuma ba kasa da shi ba. A lokaci guda, yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa ruwa ya hadu da duk alamun da ake bukata, a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma yanayin zafi. Misali:
- Ana kiyaye zafin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye a digiri 22-27.
- Alamar acidity - daga 5,8 zuwa 7,2 pH.
- Alamun taurin - daga 5 zuwa 15 dH.
- Ƙasa na iya zama kowane iri.
- Hasken kowane asali.
- Tabbatar samar da ɗan ƙaramin motsi na ruwa.
Har ila yau, kada a bar sharar gida ta tara a cikin akwatin kifaye, a cikin nau'i na najasa ko ragowar abinci. Saboda yanayin tushen abinci, ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama da sauri mara amfani.
Abinci da tsari
Aguruna a cikin yanayi shine mafarauci na gargajiya, tushen abincin wanda shine kifin sauran nau'ikan. Idan an sanya shi (catfish) a cikin akwatin kifaye, to da sauri ya fara amfani da shi don madadin ciyarwa, ta hanyar siyan abinci na musamman ko wasu abubuwan abinci na asalin dabba. Sau da yawa a mako, aguruna yana farin ciki yana cin tsutsotsi na ƙasa, naman jatan lande, da ɗigon kifin fari.
Daidaitawa da hali
Kifin muscular yana da hali mai ban tsoro. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga aquariums, saboda koyaushe ba su da isasshen sarari don wannan kifi. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, wannan kifin ya zama mai cancantar gasa, ga danginsa da sauran manyan nau'ikan kifin da ke jagorantar salon rayuwa. Suna tilasta musu ficewa daga yankinsu cikin sauƙi, yayin da suke kwashe manyan albarkatun abinci.
A sakamakon lura, an gano cewa a cikin yanayin kifaye, idan akwai karancin girma, kifin kifin kifin da ke wakiltar "Katfish-Flat-headed Catfish" yana nuna iyakar zalunci. A lokaci guda, duk wani ƙaramin kifin kifaye ya zama wanda wannan mafarauci ya shafa.
Haihuwa da zuriya
Kafin haifuwa, dangantaka tsakanin jinsin biyu tana daidaitawa kuma galibi suna cikin kwanciyar hankali. Duk da wannan gaskiyar, tare da ƙarancin ƙarar akwatin kifaye, ana iya lura da wasu rikice-rikice na cikin gida. Duk da haka, ba sa cutar da juna. Mafi mahimmanci, fadace-fadacen alamu ne kawai.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Shirye don haifuwa da hadi, ma'aurata suna shirya raye-raye na al'ada, bayan haka sun fara tsarin haifuwa.
An yi imanin cewa kifin kifin kifaye ba ya nuna lokuta na cin nama, ko da yake don inshora yana da kyau a ajiye su a kan kari.
Cututtukan iri
Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da irin wannan mashahurin kifin kifin aquarium zuwa yawan cututtuka. A matsayinka na mai mulki, duk dalilai suna da alaƙa da keta sharuddan tsarewa. Misali:
- Na dogon lokaci, babu wani canji na gurbataccen ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
- Ruwan akwatin kifaye bai dace da ainihin ma'auni na hydraulic ba.
- Kayan akwatin kifaye an sanye su da kyau sosai ko kuma mara kyau, wanda ke sa wanzuwar kifin rashin jin daɗi.
- Yanayin hasken ba shine mafi kyau ba: ko dai hasken yana da rauni ko kuma mai karfi.
- Zazzabi na ruwa baya saduwa da sigogin da ake buƙata: babba ko ƙasa da yawa.
- Ƙananan akwatin kifaye.
- Ba a la'akari da halayen halayen duk kifin da aka ajiye a cikin akwatin kifaye ba a la'akari da su.
- Abinci mai gina jiki bai dace da halaye masu gina jiki na aguruna ba.
- Yin amfani da abincin da ya ƙare, lalatacce.
Akwai cututtukan da za a iya kawar da su idan an kawar da duk kasawar kifin kifin aquarium. A lokaci guda kuma, akwai cututtukan da ke buƙatar ƙwararrun magani.
Ra'ayin mai shi
Yawancin nau'ikan da ke wakiltar dangin Flathead Catfish suna cikin nau'ikan kifin da ke da ban sha'awa a girman, dangane da kiyaye yanayin kifaye. Idan kun bi duk shawarwari da shawarwari don kiyayewa, to, aguruna zai iya rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na akalla shekaru goma.
Yana da muhimmanci a sani! Aguaruna yana da kamanceceniya da Killer Whale na Afirka, tare da yanayin launinsu mai kama da na kyanwar daji da aka samu a cikin daji. Dangane da wannan, irin wannan nau'in kifin kifin aquarium yana da farin jini sosai kuma a cikin buƙata, duka a tsakanin masu ruwa da ruwa na cikin gida da na waje.
An yi imani da cewa aguuruna yana da matsala sosai a cikin al'amuran kulawa, kuma ba wai kawai saboda yana da girma ba, amma ga aquariums, a cikin girman. Domin wannan kifi ya ji daɗi, dole ne a kiyaye wasu yanayi sosai. Dangane da wannan, ba a ba da shawarar samun irin wannan kifin a gida ba idan babu gogewa wajen adana kifin aquarium kwata-kwata.
a ƙarshe
Iyalai da yawa suna mafarkin samun akwatin kifaye da kifi a cikin gidansu. Wannan ba wai kawai wani sinadari ne da ke kusantar da gidaje kusa da yanayi ba, har ma da wani salo mai salo na kayan ado, musamman a zamaninmu, lokacin da gyare-gyare irin na Turai ya zama samuwa ga mutane da yawa. Yadda za a yi ado irin wannan ɗakin? Tambayar tana da ban sha'awa sosai kuma kowa yana magance irin wannan matsala ta hanyarsu. Kowa yana son ya zama kamar ba kowa. A lokaci guda kuma, kowa yana so ya yi alfahari game da wani abu na musamman. Kuma a nan akwatin kifaye shine abin da kuke buƙata. Idan yana da kayan aiki da kyau kuma aka sanya kifaye na musamman a cikinsa, to ko shakka babu zai dauki matsayinsa na daraja a cikin gida na zamani. Girman akwatin kifaye, mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau zai duba, yana cike da ƙirar zamani.
Abin takaici, ba kowa ba ne a shirye don sarrafa duk mahimman abubuwan abun ciki. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kafin mai shi ya gane cewa wannan ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, fiye da kifaye dozin sun mutu a cikinsa. Yawancin masu son son yin watsi da wannan matakin, yayin da suka fara fahimtar cewa ba za su iya ba da hankali sosai yadda ya kamata ba. Mafi yawan masu taurin kai suna ci gaba da "azabtar" kifin kuma a sakamakon haka sun zama ƙwararrun aquarists. Tabbas, irin waɗannan mutane kaɗan ne, amma abin da suke yi ya cancanci girmamawa da koyi. Kowa yana so ya rayu da kyau!