Adenomyosis ko endometriosis na ciki cuta ce ta kowa kuma mara kyau. Idan wannan cuta ta shafe ku, ku sani cewa ana iya la'akari da jiyya da yawa dangane da ko kuna son yin ciki ko a'a. 

definition

Ana bayyana adenomyosis na mahaifa a matsayin endometriosis na ciki zuwa mahaifa. Ya dace da kutsawar sel na endometrium (rufin uterine) a cikin tsokar bangon mahaifa (myometrium), wanda ke haifar da kauri na myometrium. 

Adenomyosis na iya zama mai yaduwa ko mai da hankali (ɗaya ko kaɗan a cikin myometrium), na zahiri ko zurfi. Adenomyosis mai yaduwa shine ya fi kowa. 

Wato: akwai alaka tsakanin endometriosis da adenomyosis amma mace na iya samun endometriosis ba tare da adenomyosis ba ko kuma ta sami adenomyosis ba tare da endometriosis ba. 

Wannan cututtukan mahaifa na iya shafar haihuwa. 

Sanadin 

Ba a san ainihin musabbabin wannan cuta ba. Mun san cewa ya dogara da matakin estrogen da kuma cewa matan da suka yi aƙalla ciki guda ɗaya ko waɗanda aka yi wa tiyata a cikin mahaifa (sashin cesarean, curettage, da dai sauransu) suna cikin haɗarin haɓaka adenomyosis. 

bincike 

Lokacin da ake zargin adenomyosis, ana yin duban dan tayi na pelvic. Idan bai isa ba don yin ganewar asali, pelvic Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ana yin shi. Bugu da ƙari, ba da izini ga ganewar asali, jarrabawar hoto yana ba da damar sanin matakin tsawo, don nemo cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa (endometriosis, fibroids na uterine), musamman a yanayin rashin haihuwa). 

Mutanen da abin ya shafa 

Adenomyosis yana shafar kusan ɗaya cikin biyu na mata masu shekaru 40 zuwa 50. Adenomyosis da endometriosis suna haɗuwa a cikin 6 zuwa 20% na lokuta. Adenomyosis yana hade da kusan kashi 30% na lokuta tare da kasancewar fibroids na mahaifa. 

hadarin dalilai 

Adenomyosis yana bayyana musamman a cikin mata masu yara da yawa (multiparity). 

Sauran abubuwan da aka gano masu haɗari ga adenomyosis sune: kwanan watan haila ta farko, rashin zubar da ciki ko zubar da ciki, sashin cesarean, jiyya tare da Tamoxifen. 

Za a iya samun tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta. 

A cikin kashi uku na lokuta, adenomyosis ba ya ba da wata alama (an ce asymptomatic).

Lokacin da yake da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, alamun suna da nauyi da kuma tsawon lokaci, zafi da ke da alaka da hawan keke, ciwon pelvic.

Nauyin nauyi da dogon lokaci (menorrhagia)

Yawan nauyi da dogon lokaci sune alamun adenomyosis na kowa. Alama ce da aka samu a rabin matan da abin ya shafa. Adenomyosis shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da nauyi da kuma tsawon lokaci a cikin mata masu shekaru 40-50. Hakanan zai iya haifar da jini ya kwarara a wajen haila (menorrhagia). 

Ciwon da ke da alaƙa da zagaye (dysmenorrhea) 

Hakanan ana iya nuna alamar adenomyosis ta hanyar jin zafi na haila amma kuma ciwon ɓangarorin da ke jurewa maganin analgesics na yau da kullun da zafi yayin jima'i. 

Binciken asibiti yana nuna girman mahaifa.

Maganin adenomyosis ya bambanta dangane da ko mace tana son kiyaye yiwuwar ciki ko a'a.

Idan mace tana son kiyaye yiwuwar daukar ciki, maganin yana kunshe ne a cikin takardar sayan magungunan hana zubar jini wanda ke da tasiri sau daya a cikin 1 akan zubar jini ko a sanya na'urar intrauterine (IUD) tare da progesterone, mai tasiri 2 cikin 2 sau. a kawar da bayyanar cututtuka. 

Lokacin da mace ba ta son yin ciki, maganin ya ƙunshi lalata endometrium (endometrectomy). Lokacin da kutsawa cikin rufin mahaifa ya yi girma sosai kuma yana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani da zubar jini, ana iya cire mahaifa (hysterectomy).

Hanyoyin fasahar rediyo na interventional (embolization na arteries na mahaifa, duban dan tayi mai mayar da hankali) yana ba da sakamako mai ban sha'awa amma dole ne a bayyana wurin su a cikin maganin adenomyosis. 

Adenomyosis, mafita na halitta 

Yin amfani da kayan lambu na yau da kullun daga dangin cruciferous (kabeji, broccoli, da sauransu) na iya rage alamun adenomyosis ta hanyar aikinsu akan matakan hormones mata.

Ba za a iya hana adenomyosis ba tunda ba a san ainihin musabbabin cutar ba. 

Game da rigakafin endometriosis, duk da haka, mun san cewa salon rayuwa mai kyau, daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki, kula da damuwa mai kyau da aikin jiki na yau da kullum zai iya ƙayyade haɗarin ci gaba ko sake dawowa da cutar.