14 Mafi kyawun Cikakkun kyamarori

*Bayyana mafi kyawu bisa ga editocin Lafiyar Abinci Kusa da Ni. Game da ma'aunin zaɓi. Wannan kayan abu ne na zahiri, ba talla ba ne kuma baya aiki azaman jagora ga siye. Kafin siyan, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar gwani.

Baya ga bambance-bambance da yawa a bayyane tsakanin kyamarori na dijital (DSLR/marai madubi, kafaffen ruwan tabarau tare da musanya, da sauransu), akwai kuma ƙananan halaye. Irin wannan, alal misali, shine girman da ma'auni na firikwensin (matrix). Kuma a kan wannan, kyamarori sun kasu kashi-kashi mai cikakken tsari (cikakken firam) da kuma sharadi duk sauran, waɗanda ke da yanayin amfanin gona. Tarihin wannan bambanci yana da zurfi sosai kuma yana komawa zuwa tarihin kyamarori na fina-finai na analog, kuma waɗanda ke da sha'awar daukar hoto daki-daki sun fahimci abin da ke cikin gungumen azaba.

Editocin mujallar SimpleRule sun shirya bita na musamman na mafi kyawun, bisa ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrunmu da ƙwararrun batutuwa, samfuran kyamarar cikakken firam waɗanda ke kan kasuwa a farkon rabin 2020.

Ƙimar mafi kyawun kyamarori masu cikakken firam

Mafi kyawun Cikakkun kyamarori masu Rahusa

Da farko, za mu yi la'akari da al'adar ƙananan zaɓi na kyamarori waɗanda za a iya la'akari da amincewa da mafi kyau a cikin mafi ƙarancin farashi. Mun jaddada cewa daga baya za mu yi magana game da ci-gaba model, ciki har da Semi-sana'a da kuma kwararru. Saboda haka, kalmar "marasa tsada" dole ne a fahimci la'akari da gaskiyar cewa irin wannan kayan aiki ba shi da arha, har ma da "gawa" kanta ba tare da ruwan tabarau na whale ba zai iya kashe fiye da dalar Amurka 1000, kuma a lokaci guda ana la'akari da maras tsada. .

Sony Alpha ILCE-7 Kit

Bayani: 4.9

Bita zai buɗe ɗaya daga cikin fitattun kyamarori masu cikakken firam da Sony ke ƙera a duniya da Rasha. Wannan shine sanannen Alpha, ƙirar ILCE-7 tare da ruwan tabarau na kit. Wannan zaɓi ne mai kyau na farawa ga wanda ke shirin yin da gaske game da daukar hoto. Ga wadanda suka riga sun fahimci batun, za mu iya bayar da shawarar daidai wannan samfurin, kawai ba "Kit", amma "Jiki", wato, gawa kanta, wanda farashin akalla 10 dubu rubles rahusa fiye da "Whale". kuma an riga an ɗauki ruwan tabarau na kansa bisa ga abubuwan da kuke so da tsare-tsaren ku.

Don haka, wannan kyamarar Sony E-Mount ce mara madubi. CMOS-matrix (nan gaba zai zama Cikakken firam, wato, girman jiki shine 35.8 × 23.9 mm) tare da adadin ingantattun pixels 24.3 miliyan (24.7 miliyan a duka). Matsakaicin ƙudurin harbi shine 6000 × 4000. Zurfin fahimta da haifuwa na inuwa shine 42 rago. Hankali na ISO daga 100 zuwa 3200. Hakanan akwai ƙarin hanyoyin ISO - daga 6400 zuwa 25600, waɗanda aka riga aka aiwatar da su ta hanyar algorithms software. Ginin matrix aikin tsaftacewa.

Gabaɗaya, game da matrix a cikin wannan ƙirar ta musamman, yana da kyau a ba da fifikon ingantaccen ra'ayi na musamman daga masu amfani waɗanda suka yi tsammanin ƙarancin ƙarancin fa'ida don irin wannan farashin. A gefe guda, don buɗe cikakken yuwuwar matrix, kyamarar tana buƙatar gaske na gani mai kyau.

An sanye da kyamarar na'urar gani ta lantarki (EVF) mai pixels miliyan 2.4. EVI ɗaukar hoto - 100%. Don wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da allo na 3-inch swivel LCD. Kasancewar EVI wani lamari ne mai mahimmanci a cikin farashin makamashi, kuma a kan bangon baturi mara ƙarfi sosai, wannan ba ya ba da ikon cin gashin kai sosai - ƙari akan wannan daga baya.

Na'urar zata iya mayar da hankali ta atomatik, tare da hasken baya, gami da fuska ko da hannu. Mayar da hankali yana da ƙarfi da sauri.

Kyamarar tana sanye da baturi na nau'in nau'in nau'in kansa mai karfin 1080 mAh. Wannan a zahiri bai isa ga irin wannan na'urar ba, musamman tare da na'urar gani ta lantarki. Bisa ga fasfo, cikakken cajin ya kamata ya isa ga harbi 340, amma a gaskiya, harbi ko da 300 a kan cajin guda ɗaya shine babban nasara, amma a gaskiya - game da 200, har ma da ƙasa a cikin hunturu. Wani ɓangare na masu amfani ba su gamsu da JPEG kamara ba, kodayake wannan ya riga ya zama mahimmin batu. Duk da haka, irin wannan ra'ayi yana nan, kuma za mu kuma lura da irin wannan amsa a cikin gazawar wasu samfurori.

Sony Alpha ILCE-7M2 Jiki

Bayani: 4.8

Wani samfurin Sony ya ci gaba da zaɓin kyamarori masu cikakken tsari marasa tsada, har ma daga layin Alpha iri ɗaya kamar na baya, amma yana da tsada sosai kuma tare da wasu bambance-bambance na asali. Muna la'akari da zaɓin "Jiki" ba tare da ruwan tabarau na whale ba. Wannan kuma na'urar mara madubi ce.

Girman "gawa" - 127x96x60mm, nauyi - 599g ciki har da baturi. Tsarin gargajiya tare da ergonomics masu tunani iri ɗaya da mai ladabi kamar ƙirar da ta gabata, jikin ƙarfe. Aiwatar da kariya daga danshi a matsakaicin matakin - na'urar ba ta jin tsoron fantsama, amma har yanzu kada ku jefa shi cikin kududdufi. Standard Dutsen - Sony E.

Wannan samfurin yana da kusan daidai babban ingancin firikwensin CMOS tare da aikin tsaftacewa kamar kyamarar da ta gabata. Adadin pixels masu tasiri shine miliyan 24, don jimlar miliyan 25. Matsakaicin hankali na ISO na zahiri, la'akari da yanayin ci gaba, yana da ban sha'awa - daga 50 zuwa 25600.

Ba kamar samfurin da ya gabata ba, a nan jikin kamara ya riga ya sami saitin na'urori don daidaitawar hoto na gani, da kuma hanyar daidaitawa ta hanyar canza matrix.

Tare da mai duba, masana'anta a nan sun yi aiki daidai da yanayin sigar da ta gabata: EVI da allon LCD diagonal mai inci uku. Duk wannan a daidai wannan hanya da gaske yana ƙara wa kyamarar "voracity" dangane da amfani da wutar lantarki, wanda baturi na yau da kullum ba ya rufe a cikin iyakokin jin dadi. Wannan "cuta" ce ta kowa da kowa na kyamarori na Sony da yawa, kuma masu amfani a cikin jama'a sun jimre da wannan, suna magance matsalar a hankali - banal don siyan ƙarin baturi nan da nan tare da na'urar kanta.

Na'urar tana goyan bayan faɗuwar atomatik, gami da fifikon rufewa ko buɗewa. Autofocus yana da tsayin daka kuma "mai wayo" kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙirar da ta gabata. Amma akwai wani lokaci mai ban tsoro tare da mai da hankali - ba shi yiwuwa a zaɓi wurin mayar da hankali tare da dannawa ɗaya. Kuma idan da yawa wasu kyamarori tare da wannan tsarin ba su hadu da gunaguni daga masu amfani, sa'an nan kawai koka game da Alpha ILCE-7M2 a wannan batun.

Wannan samfurin yana da ƙarin fasali guda ɗaya - na'urar gani na "yan ƙasa" mai tsada sosai, wanda aka wakilta a cikin tsarin Sony a cikin zaɓi mai iyaka. A gefe guda, idan kun yi amfani da adaftan, to, zaɓin ruwan tabarau masu dacewa da hannu zai zama babba kawai. Don haka wannan lokacin da za a yanke shawara zai buƙaci a yi tunani musamman a hankali.

Canon EOS RP Jikin

Bayani: 4.7

Batu na uku kuma na ƙarshe a rukunin farko na bita na mu zai zama wani cikakken kyamarar kyamara mara madubi tare da ruwan tabarau masu canzawa, amma wannan lokacin daga Canon. A cikin wannan sigar, muna la'akari da kyamarar kanta ba tare da ruwan tabarau ba. Bayoneti - Canon RF. Samfurin sabo ne, an fara siyarwa a watan Yunin 2019 da ya gabata.

Girman jikin na'urar shine 133x85x70mm, nauyi shine 440g ba tare da baturi ba kuma 485g tare da baturin nasa na asali. Tare da baturi, akwai irin wannan matsala kamar a cikin nau'i biyu na baya. Ƙarfinsa don cikakken aiki a fili bai isa ba, kuma yana da ma'ana don siyan ƙarin nan da nan. Mai sana'anta, aƙalla, ƙari ko žasa da gaskiya ya ce cikakken cajin ya isa ba fiye da 250 harbi ba.

Yanzu don mahimman fasali. Wannan samfurin yana da firikwensin CMOS tare da 26.2 miliyan tasiri pixels (jimlar 27.1 miliyan) tare da yiwuwar tsaftacewa. Matsakaicin ƙuduri ya ɗan fi girma fiye da na samfuran biyu da aka bayyana a sama, amma ba a zahiri ba - 6240 × 4160. Tsarin hankali na ISO ya tashi daga 100 zuwa 40000, kuma tare da hanyoyin ci gaba har zuwa ISO25600.

Anan ma, ana amfani da na'urar ganowa ta lantarki, tare da allon LCD mai inci 3 don masu son wannan hanyar ta nufe wani abu. Autofocus ya cancanci yabo na musamman. Anan masu haɓakawa suna tunani musamman a hankali, ana amfani da tsarin DualPixel na mallakar mallaka tare da firmware 1.4.0. A cikin aiki, yana nuna kusan saurin da ba ya misaltuwa da daidaiton mai da hankali a cikin firam ɗin, tare da keɓancewar da ba kasafai ba. Hakazalika, ana aiwatar da bin diddigin, fuska da ido daga nesa mai nisa tare da inganci kuma a hankali.

Yawancin ayyuka da damar sabis na wannan kyamarar sun kasance iri ɗaya da samfuran da suka gabata. Hakanan yana goyan bayan harbin bidiyo a cikin 4K, yana da ƙura da kariyar danshi, yana goyan bayan Wi-Fi mara waya da Bluetooth, yana da HDMI, musaya na USB tare da tallafi don yin caji.

A taƙaice, zamu iya cewa dangane da haɗin ribobi da fursunoni, Canon EOS RP, tun daga Maris 2020, har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta da nauyi "cikakken firam" waɗanda aka haɓaka a cikin shekaru uku na al'ada da suka gabata. Wannan shi ne duk da cewa mahimman halayensa, tare da farashi, kuma yana haifar da mafi kyawun ƙima na masana da masu amfani da talakawa.

Mafi kyawun kyamarori masu cikakken firam marasa madubi

A cikin Mujallar SimpleRule zagaye na biyu na mafi kyawun kyamarori masu cikakken firam, za mu kalli samfuran marasa madubi guda huɗu, waɗanda ba za a ɗaure su da alamun farashi ba.

Sony Alpha ILCE-7M3 Kit

Bayani: 4.9

Bari mu fara da dangi mafi kusa na Sony Alpha ILCE-7M2 cikakken kyamarar madubi marar madubi da aka kwatanta a sama. A cikin sunan da ke tsakanin su, bambancin lambobi ɗaya ne kawai, amma yana nufin dukan tsararraki, kuma Alpha ILCE-7M3 ya ninka sau biyu kamar "biyu".

Girman na'urar ba tare da ruwan tabarau ba shine 127x96x74mm, nauyin ciki har da baturi shine 650g. Dutsen har yanzu iri ɗaya ne - Sony E. Game da baturi, a nan, ba kamar samfuran uku na baya ba, yanayin ya fi kyau. Ita kanta tana da ƙarfi sosai - bisa ga masana'anta, cikakken cajin ya isa ga harbi 710, kuma a zahiri yana fitowa kaɗan kaɗan. Bugu da kari, na'urar tana goyan bayan aiki daga wutar lantarki ta waje ko bankin wuta. Koyaya, shawarar da masana'anta suka yanke na kin kammala na'urar tare da cajar kanta daga hanyar sadarwa yana da ban mamaki.

Wannan ƙirar tana amfani da ingantaccen firikwensin EXR CMOS tare da megapixels 24.2 masu tasiri. Matsakaicin ƙudurin harbi shine 6000 × 4000. Zurfin launi a cikin sharuddan dijital musamman ana bayyana shi - 42 bits. Hankalin ISO na firikwensin yana daga 100 zuwa 3200, kuma hanyoyin haɓaka algorithmic na iya ba da alama har zuwa ISO25600. Kyamara tana da na gani da matrix (matrix shift) daidaita hoto lokacin ɗaukar hotuna.

Mai gani na lantarki tare da ɗaukar hoto 100 ya ƙunshi 2359296 pixels. 3-inch raya LCD allon - 921600 dige, tabawa, swivel. Na'urar zata iya harba har zuwa firam 10 a sakan daya. Ƙarfin fashewa don tsarin JPEG shine 163 Shots, don RAW - 89. Rufewar zaɓuɓɓukan ɗaukar hoto daga 30 zuwa 1/8000 na biyu.

Hoton autofocus a cikin wannan ƙirar yana samun mafi kyawun halayen masu amfani da masu gwadawa. Yana da nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i a nan, tare da hasken baya, zaka iya mayar da hankali da hannu. Tare da mayar da hankali ta atomatik, ana amfani da duk ƙarfin firmware algorithms na na'urar yadda ya kamata - an mayar da hankali sosai a kan fuska, har ma da idanun kuliyoyi da karnuka. Amma akwai nuance a nan - duk abubuwan da za a iya mayar da hankali kan ban mamaki ba a bayyana su tare da ruwan tabarau na whale.

Alpha ILCE-7M3 sanye take da duk musaya masu mahimmanci da hanyoyin sadarwa, gami da mara waya. Kebul na kebul a nan ko da 3.0 ne tare da goyan bayan aikin yin caji. Wani muhimmin sashi na masu amfani suna godiya sosai ga sassaucin menu na kyamara da yuwuwar keɓance shi.

Nikon Z7 Jiki

Bayani: 4.8

Lamba na biyu a cikin wannan bangare na bita shine samfurin samar da wani jagoran kasuwa wanda ba a san shi ba - alamar Nikon. Zai zama sanannen Z7 - tsarin kyamarar cikakken madubin kyamara tare da ruwan tabarau masu canzawa. A cikin shirin da aka yi niyya, an riga an umurce shi zuwa ga masu sana'a na daukar hoto, wanda aka nuna a fili ta hanyar farashi mai yawa, har ma a cikin sigar "gawa" da aka yi la'akari a nan ba tare da ruwan tabarau ba. An sanar a watan Agusta 2018.

Girman jikin kyamara - 134x101x68mm, nauyi - 585g ba tare da baturi ba. Dutsen - Nikon Z. Ƙarfin baturi dangane da amfani da wutar lantarki ya riga ya yi ƙasa da na baya-bayan nan - bisa ga bayanan hukuma na masana'anta, cikakken cajin ya isa ga 330 Shots. Yin caji ta hanyar USB 3.0. An danƙa aikin sarrafa hoto ga na'ura mai ƙarfi da aka sabunta ta ƙarni na shida Expeed.

Bayanai akan CMOS-matrix sun fi bayyana irin ƙarfin wutar lantarki na na'urar - ƙuduri na pixels miliyan 46.89, 45.7 miliyan tasiri. Matsakaicin ƙuduri na "hoton" kuma ya fi girma - 8256 × 5504 pixels. Zurfin shading shine 42 bits. Babban kewayon ƙimar ISO - daga 64 zuwa 3200 kuma har zuwa ISO25600 lokacin da aka kunna yanayin haɓaka. Akwai aiki don tsaftace matrix, da kuma daidaitawar hoto a lokacin daukar hoto - na gani da kuma canza matrix kanta.

Nufin wani abu a cikin wannan ƙirar yana faruwa ne bisa ƙa'ida ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin dukkan kyamarori da aka kwatanta a sama - ta hanyar kallon lantarki ko allon LCD. EVI ya ƙunshi pixels 3690000, allon diagonal mai inci 3.2 yana da pixels 2100000.

Babban halayen bayyanar: saurin rufewa daga 30 zuwa 1/8000 na daƙiƙa, ana goyan bayan saitin hannu. Ƙimar fallasa - tabo, matsakaicin nauyi, da matrix launi na 3D. 493-point hybrid autofocus tare da backlight, fuska sa ido da lantarki rangefinder.

Saitin musaya a cikin Nikon Z7, gami da mara waya, na yau da kullun ne - USB3.0 da aka riga aka ambata tare da goyan bayan caji, HDMI, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi. Nau'in katin ƙwaƙwalwa mai goyan baya shine XQD. Ana ajiye hotuna a tsarin JPEG da RAW. Video rikodi Formats ne MOV da MP4 tare da MPEG4 codec. Tare da matsakaicin ƙudurin harbi na bidiyo (1920 × 1080), ƙimar firam ɗin na iya zama har zuwa 120fps, a 4K 3840 × 2160 - bai wuce 30fps ba.

Sony Alpha ILCE-9 Jiki

Bayani: 4.7

Wani samfurin Sony Alpha zai ci gaba da zaɓin mafi kyawun kyamarori marasa cikakken madubi a cikin bita daga mujallar SimpleRule, har ma da guda ɗaya, an ambaci jerin ILCE akai-akai, amma tuni ƙarni na 9. Babu irin wannan matsananciyar dabi'u na ƙudurin matrix a nan, amma maƙasudin yanayin na'urar ya bambanta - yana da ƙari na kyamarar rahoto, inda aka fi ƙimar haɗuwa da sauri da ingancin ci gaba da harbi.

Girman "gawa" sune 127x96x63mm, wanda yake da girma don samfurin rahoto, amma ba za a iya kwatanta shi da DSLRs ba. nauyi - 673 g. Ƙarfin cikakken cajin baturi na tsarinsa, "bisa ga fasfo" ya kamata ya isa ga 480 na sharadi.

CMOS-matrix tare da ƙuduri na dige miliyan 28.3 (aiki miliyan 24.2) da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan ƙirar, idan kun kalli lambobi masu bushewa kawai, ƙila ba za su bambanta da yawa daga matrix ɗin da aka bayyana a sama da cikakken firam ɗin Sony Alpha jerin kyamarori ba. Amma a zahiri, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi haɓaka kayayyaki a cikin Alpha ILCE-9 kuma ta hanyoyi da yawa ya sa kyamarar ta zama juyin juya hali a lokacin da aka fitar da samfurin a cikin 2017.

Wannan firikwensin multilayer yana da ginanniyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma wani nau'in monolith ne wanda ke aiki tare da haɗaɗɗen ƙirar hoto da kanta, da'irar sarrafa sauri don siginar da aka karɓa, kuma, a zahiri, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Irin wannan tsari guda ɗaya ya ba wa masana'anta damar haɓaka saurin karatun bayanai daga matrix idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙimar ƙima a cikin aji ta kusan umarni biyu na girma (sau 20). Wannan ya zama babban kuma mafi fa'idar fa'idar samfurin da aka kwatanta, kuma ya kafa tushen fasaha don wasu fitattun halaye na ILCE-9.

Amma koma ga sauran halayen fasaha na kyamara. Zurfin nazarin inuwa anan shine 42 ragowa. Matsayin hankali na ISO - daga 100 zuwa 3200 (a cikin yanayin ci gaba - har zuwa ISO25600). Akwai kwanciyar hankali - na gani da kuma ta hanyar matrix motsi. Hoton na'urar kallon lantarki an samo shi daga dige 3686400, 3-inch LCD (taɓawa, juyi) - dige miliyan 1.44.

Wani fa'idar wannan kyamarar ita ce fa'idar tallafi don nau'ikan katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya: Memory Stick Duo, SDHC, Secure Digital, Memory Stick, Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo, SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo. A cikin wannan, wannan shine cikakken kishiyar na'urar da aka bayyana a sama daga Nikon.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a ce cewa masana'anta kanta ba ta sanya wannan samfurin a matsayin babba ba, har ma fiye da haka a matsayin flagship. Ya zo a matsayin kawai babban ƙari ga jerin shahararrun "bakwai", kuma musamman, an halicce shi ne don yin rahoto da harbi na wasanni.

Leica SL2 Jiki

Bayani: 4.7

Ƙaddamar da wannan ɓangaren bita na mu wata alama ce ta almara wacce ke da alaƙa ta musamman tare da ƙwararrun daukar hoto - Leica da cikakkiyar ƙirar kyamarar ta SL2. Wannan sayan ya riga ya kasance gaba ɗaya daga nau'in ga waɗanda suke "iya iya" - farashin kamara a kan benaye na kasuwanci na Rasha ya kai rabin miliyan rubles. Wannan farashin ba ƙarami bane saboda sabon salo na ƙirar - an gabatar da shi kwanan nan - a ƙarshen 2019.

Mafi girman matakin ƙimar kamara ana iya gani ga kowane ƙwararru da zaran na'urar ta faɗi cikin hannunsa. Al’amarin, wanda ya auna 146x107x42mm da nauyin 835g ba tare da baturi ba, an yi shi ne da sinadarin magnesium, sai dai murfin kasa da na sama, wadanda ke aluminium. Ergonomics suna saman, riko yana da zurfi kuma amintacce, fata mai laushi da wuraren da aka lalata suna ba da ƙarin ta'aziyya da sauƙi na riƙewa.

An sanye da kyamarar matrix na CMOS na pixels miliyan 47.3 (aiki miliyan 47). Ƙimar ƙuduri na "hoton" shine 8368 × 5584. Zurfin fahimta da haifuwa na inuwa shine 42 rago. Gyaran gani da motsin matrix. 5.76 miliyan pixel viewfinder lantarki, 2.1 miliyan pixel LCD tabawa (3.2-inch diagonal).

Ya kamata a ba da hankali na musamman don mayar da hankali. Don wannan ƙirar, masana'anta sun sanya madaidaicin tsari na autofocus kawai, da saitin kusan daidaitattun ayyuka kamar gano ido da fuska. Ana tallafawa ci gaba da autofocus a mafi girman saurin harbi - har zuwa 20fps. A irin wannan saurin, abubuwan al'ajabi ba su faru ba, kuma tsarin gano bambancin ba shi da lokaci don ciyarwa a cikin EVI abin da yake "gani" kanta, don haka hoton da ke cikin mai duba na iya zama ƙasa da kaifi fiye da sakamakon a cikin hoton. Anan mai daukar hoto dole ne ya aminta da dabararsa.

Har ila yau, masu haɓakawa sun tunkari adana bayanai, tare da ƙirƙirar duk wani inshora mai yuwuwa a cikin yanayin gaggawa. Don haka, Leica SL2 an sanye shi da ramummuka guda biyu masu kama da juna don katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na UHS-II, wanda ke ba da damar ƙirƙirar madadin ta atomatik akan tashi da rage damar rasa firam mai ƙima.

Mafi kyawun DSLRs cikakken firam

Zaɓin na uku na bita mafi kyawun kyamarori masu cikakken firam akan kasuwa a cikin bazara na 2020 bisa ga SimpleRule ya ɗan fi girma fiye da na baya, tunda a nan za a gabatar da samfuran irin wannan nau'in nau'in wanda ƙwararru da masu son za su yi. ba ƙi na dogon lokaci, ko ma taba, duk da duk abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin tsarin mirrorless. Muna magana ne game da kyamarori masu cikakken firam na SLR.

Canon EOS 6D Jiki

Bayani: 4.9

A al'ada, bari mu fara da mafi m model a cikin tarin da kuma game da shi dauki hutu daga exorbitant kudin na Leica SL2 da makwabta a cikin gabatarwa. Wannan sanannen "tsohuwar mutum" ne a kasuwa, amma an ba da cewa tun lokacin da aka fara fitowa a cikin jerin a cikin 2012, bai rasa mahimmanci ba, ya kamata a kira shi mai tsayi mai tsayi. Kuma tabbas yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun DSLR masu araha akan kasuwa a farkon rabin 2020.

Girman "gawa" na kamara - 145x111x71mm, nauyi ciki har da baturi - 755g. Bayoneti - Canon EF. Anan mun riga mun ga ƙarfin baturi da ya fi girma, wanda ya saba da kyamarorin SLR gabaɗaya. Don wannan samfurin, ya dace da "fasfo" 1090 harbi a kan cikakken cajin.

A gaskiya ma, don zama daidai, daga baya asirin batir na "dogon wasa" a cikin kyamarori na SLR ba su da yawa a cikin ƙarfin baturi kamar haka, amma a cikin gaskiyar cewa mai duba a cikin su shine mafi yawan gani, kuma tun da babu wani abu. EVI mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, sannan yana zaune ƙasa da baturi yayin harbi. Filin kallon kallo a nan ya riga ya ɗan yi ƙasa da na kowane DSLR da aka kwatanta a sama - 97%. Nunin LCD shine, girman inci 3 diagonal, hoton dige-dige miliyan 1.044.

Kyamarar tana sanye da firikwensin CMOS mai inganci miliyan 20.2 (miliyan 20.6 gabaɗaya). Matsakaicin ƙudurin firam shine 5472 × 3648. Matsayin hankali na ISO yana daga 50 zuwa 3200 (har zuwa ISO25600 a cikin yanayin tsawaitawa). Gudun harbi mai ci gaba - 4.5 firam a sakan daya. Ganewar lokaci autofocus tare da wuraren mayar da hankali 11, akwai mai da hankali kan hannu, daidaitawa da nufin fuska.

Wannan ƙirar tana goyan bayan SDHC, Secure Digital, katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar SDXC. Tsarin adana bayanai - JPEG, RAW. Yi rikodin bidiyo a cikin tsarin MOV tare da codec MPEG4. Iyakar ƙudurin bidiyo shine 1920 × 1080. Hanyoyin sadarwa don sadarwa da haɗin kai - USB2.0, HDMI, infrared, Wi-Fi, fitarwa mai jiwuwa, shigar da makirufo. Wannan ƙirar gabaɗaya ita ce ta farko a cikin kewayon Canon DSLRs don karɓar Wi-Fi da tsarin saka tauraron dan adam GPS.

Dangane da matsayi, Canon EOS 6D ya fadi daidai a cikin "rata" tsakanin 7D da 5D, kuma ana iya ba da shawarar daidai ga masu son ci gaba da masu sana'a. Tsohon za su iya sanin kayan aikin daukar hoto na ƙwararru ba tare da tsada ba a kowane ma'ana, kuma na ƙarshe zai iya siyan sigar aiki mai kyau don ayyuka na yau da kullun. Sau da yawa ana ajiye kyamarar akan benayen ciniki azaman ƙwararriyar kamara, amma wannan al'ada ce ta tallace-tallace.

Nikon D750 maki

Bayani: 4.8

Za a ci gaba da bita tare da wani cikakken kyamarar SLR, wanda Nikon ya riga ya kera, wanda, kamar samfurin da ya gabata, ya cika "gibin tallace-tallace" tsakanin samfuran rahoton D610 da D810, waɗanda suke da kyau sosai, amma saboda dalilai daban-daban dace da kowa. D750 kuma shine "tsohuwar lokaci" - ya fara aiki a cikin 2014. Tare da matsayi, akwai kuma wasu dabarun tallace-tallace a nan, kamar yadda yake a cikin samfurin da ya gabata. Nikon D750 tabbas kyamara ce mai kyau, amma ainihin matakin matakin shine rabin tsari na girma mafi tsada.

CMOS-matrix shigar a nan tare da 24.3 miliyan tasiri pixels yana ba da matsakaicin ƙudurin hoto na 6016 × 4016. Zurfin shading shine 42 rago. Dangane da hankali, matrix ɗin daidai yake tsakanin D610 da D810 da aka ambata: ƙananan iyakar ISO shine raka'a 100 akan 64 don D810, babba yana ƙara zuwa 12800 tare da yuwuwar haɓaka haɓakawa a cikin yanayi na musamman.

A garantin rufe rayuwa Nikon D750 ne 150 dubu aiki, da damar da aka iyakance ta da wani m rufe gudun 1/4000 seconds, sabili da haka shi ne sau biyu rauni fiye da D810 tare da 1/8000, amma kada ka manta game da farashin kamara mai araha da yawa, wanda kuma ya dace da sauran wurare masu rauni. Inda D750 ya zarce duka samfuran makwabta suna cikin saurin harbi. Anan yayi daidai da firam 6.5 a sakan daya. Hakanan D750 yana fasalta sabon firikwensin mita 91000-dige RGB a lokacin farkon sa.

Autofocus tare da sabon Multi-CAM 3500 II firikwensin tare da haɓaka hankali har zuwa 3EV shima ya cancanci yabo mai ƙarfin gwiwa. Tsarin autofocus ya ƙunshi mahimman maki 51, waɗanda 15 sune nau'in giciye. Ta hanyar haɗuwa da dalilai dangane da ingancin autofocus, Nikon D750 ya zarce ko da mafi tsada samfurin D810, wanda ke da firikwensin Multi-CAM 3500 na ƙarni na farko.

Wannan nau'in yana da tsarin Wi-Fi, kuma a lokacin da aka saki shi yana ɗaya daga cikin samfuran farko a cikin wannan ajin sanye da irin wannan haɗin mara waya. Sauran musaya - HDMI, fitarwa mai jiwuwa, shigar da makirufo, USB2.0.

Masana sun kuma yaba da yin amfani da nuni mai karkata a cikin D750. Saboda rikitarwa da dabara, mutane kaɗan ne suka sami nasarar magance wannan hanyar, kuma manyan masana'antun sun guje wa amfani da shi na dogon lokaci, amma a cikin wannan kyamarar nunin da aka karkata baya haifar da gunaguni.

Ikon cin gashin kansa na na'urar ya ma fi na baya. Fakitin baturi na MB-D16 yana ba da hotuna sama da 1200 akan cikakken caji, a cewar masana'anta.

Canon EOS 6D Mark II Jiki

Bayani: 4.8

Yanzu bari mu koma cikin Canon EOS 6D jerin kuma la'akari da updated version - Mark II. Samfurin ya ma fi na baya tsada kuma ana ɗaukarsa ƙwararru. Amma kuma, har ma da ƙwararrun layukan DSLR masu cikakken tsari suna da ƙirar matakin-shigarwa, kuma ana iya ɗaukar Mark II haka kawai. Sabon sabon abu na 2017 ya kasance mai dacewa a kasuwa kuma yana cikin babban buƙata.

Girman jikin kyamara (muna la'akari da sigar Jiki ba tare da ruwan tabarau ba) sune 144x111x75mm. Nauyi tare da baturi - 765g. Ƙarfin baturi mai caji kusan yayi daidai da firam 1200 da aka kama. Nau'in fakitin baturi na zaɓi (hannu) shine BG-E21.

CMOS-matrix a cikin wannan na'urar shine babban abin da ke tattare da samfurin a lokacin da aka saki shi. Tsarinsa bai canza ba idan aka kwatanta da EOS 6D da aka kwatanta a sama, amma ƙuduri ya karu zuwa 26.2 miliyan pixels. Amma jigon ba shine ƙara ƙuduri ba, amma a cikin tarin amfani da fasahohi masu inganci. Don haka, matrix a cikin Mark II yana goyan bayan Dual Pixel CMOS AF da wasu sabbin sabbin abubuwa, gami da daidaita saurin gano lokaci autofocus lokacin harbin bidiyo kuma a cikin yanayin Duba Live.

Ƙarshen yana da mahimmanci sosai, yana ba da damar ci gaba da harbi ba tare da duba cikin mai duba ba, amma yana mai da hankali kawai akan allon. Wannan ma ya fi mahimmanci, yayin da nunin taɓawa ya sa ya fi sauri kuma ya fi dacewa don zaɓar wurin mayar da hankali. Game da mai duba, abubuwan da aka mayar da hankali a nan sun karu da rabin tsari na girman girma idan aka kwatanta da kyamarar ƙarni na baya na wannan jerin - 45 maimakon 9 kawai. Hoto mai kyau yana cike da kasancewar 5-axis na daidaitawar lantarki, wanda an fara amfani da shi a cikin samfurin EOS M5. Yana taimakawa ba kawai ga masu daukar hoto ba, har ma ga masu daukar hoto.

Har ila yau, muna ganin kewayon hankali na ISO ya kai raka'a dubu 40, kuma a lokaci guda muna magana ne game da raka'a na gaske, kuma ba game da waɗanda ke haifar da algorithms software a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin haɓakawa ba. Gudanar da bayanai yana kan ɗaya daga cikin na'urori masu sarrafawa na DIGIC 7 mafi ci gaba a lokacin da aka saki kyamarar. Af, saboda ƙarfi da saurin sarrafa bayanai, yana ba da babban saurin harbi (kwatankwacin). Anan yana da firam 6.5 a sakan daya.

Hakanan an haɓaka ma'ajin a nan, wanda kuma shine madaidaicin ma'ana - yana iya ɗaukar hotuna har zuwa 21 a cikin tsarin RAW. Ka tuna cewa iyawar ƙarni na baya EOS 6D sun kasance sau uku mafi sauƙi. Abinda kawai shine na'urar zata iya harba bidiyo a cikin matsakaicin ƙuduri na Full HD, amma a ƙimar firam 50/60 a sakan daya.

Canon EOS 5D Mark III Jiki

Bayani: 4.7

A ƙarshe, SimpleRule ba zai iya wuce Mark III ba, ƙarni na uku na EOS 5D. Wannan samfurin shine mafi tsada a cikin kyamarorin Canon guda uku da aka gabatar, duk da cewa yana da tsufa sosai - an sake shi a cikin 2012, amma har yanzu yana cikin babban buƙata. "Alami na uku" a tsawon lokaci har ma ya sami matsayi na nau'in ma'auni a cikin masu sana'a.

Girman jikin kyamara - 152x116x76mm, nauyi - 950g ba tare da baturi ba. Cikakken caji, bisa ga masana'anta, ya kamata ya isa ga harbi 950. Bayoneti - Canon EF. An yi jiki daga irin magnesium gami da sauran kyamarori na Canon a cikin wannan da sauran jerin. Akwai kariyar ƙura da danshi na isasshen matakin don amfani da kyamara a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi.

Mark III shine DSLR na al'ada tare da babban firikwensin CMOS (matrix) tare da ƙudurin pixels miliyan 23.4 (tasiri 22.3). Yana da alaƙa da ƙwarewar ISO har zuwa raka'a na gaske 25600 tare da haɓaka software har zuwa 102400. Matsakaicin ƙudurin hoto shine 5760 × 3840 pixels. Zurfin shading shine 42 bits.

Fashe harbi a cikin Mark na Uku an aiwatar da shi sosai - iyakar saurin shine firam 6 a sakan daya, kuma a hade tare da firikwensin autofocus mai tsada da inganci (daidai da samfurin EOS-1D X pro yana sanye da shi), wannan yana ba da sakamako mai ban sha'awa. Ana iya amfani da kyamara cikin sauƙi don ayyuka iri-iri: ɗaukar hoto, bayar da rahoto, abubuwan da suka faru, wasanni, da ƙari. Samfuran rahotanni na musamman, ba shakka, suna ba da saurin mafi girma na jerin, amma a nan masu haɓaka ba su da irin wannan aikin.

Gabaɗaya, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Mark III yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun samfura a cikin wannan aji dangane da haɗuwa da fa'idodi, amma ba tare da wasu matsaloli ba. Don haka, alal misali, idan har yanzu ana iya ramawa rashin kwanciyar hankali ta kasancewar ɗayan a cikin ruwan tabarau, to, allon LCD wanda ba ya jujjuya shi zai iya rage sassaucin aiki yayin harbin bidiyo ko yanayin Live View. Hakanan za'a iya biya makirifo mai ginanniyar mono tare da sitiriyo na waje.

Pentax K-1 Mark II Kit

Bayani: 4.7

Ƙaddamar da zaɓin mafi kyawun kyamarori masu cikakken firam SLR shine wani fitaccen alamar Pentax, wato jerin K-1 na biyu. Kamar ɗaya daga cikin kyamarori na Canon da aka kwatanta a sama, ana kiran na'urar Mark II, kuma a nan kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa waɗannan "alamomi" sun bambanta. Wannan ƙirar ba ta da tsada musamman fiye da K-1 na farko, aƙalla ba a wasu lokuta ba. Kuma babu wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin wannan - masu haɓakawa kawai sun rufe wasu rashin daidaituwa na samfurin asali kuma sun yi wasu ingantawa, mai tsanani, amma ba tare da sababbin sababbin abubuwa ba. An sanar da na'urar a watan Fabrairun 2018.

Girman sashin aikin kamara, ban da ruwan tabarau na kit, sune 110x137x86mm. Nauyi ba tare da daidaitattun abubuwan gani ba - 925g ba tare da baturi ba kuma 1010g tare da baturi. Tsarin kai bisa ga fasfo ya kamata ya isa ga harbi 760, amma wannan, kamar yadda yakamata ku fahimta, shine matsakaicin. Nau'in fakitin baturi shine D-BG6. Bayoneti – Pentax KA/KAF/KAF2.

Na'urar tana sanye take da babban firikwensin CMOS - 36.4 miliyan tasiri pixels, wanda ya ba da cikakken dalla-dalla na "hoton" 7360 × 4912. zurfin launi na fasaha shine 42 bits. Haƙiƙa ingantattun ingantattun axis biyar Rage Shake yana jin daɗi. Ci gaba da harbi, akasin haka, yana da ɗan takaici, tunda bai canza ba daga farkon K-1 - bai wuce firam ɗin 4.4 a sakan daya ba kuma ƙaramin buffer mai faɗi wanda zai iya ɗaukar fashe fashe 17 kawai a cikin tsarin RAW. A cikin tsarin JPEG, jerin hotuna 70 zasu dace a cikin buffer, amma wannan ƙaramin ta'aziyya ne.

Kwararru da masu amfani na yau da kullun sun kusan gama ɗaya a cikin jin daɗin inganci da tsayin daka na tsarin mai da hankali kan autofocus. A cikin wannan ƙirar, autofocus yana dogara ne akan maki 33, wanda 25 sune maƙiyan giciye. Mark II kuma ya sami ci-gaba na auto mayar da hankali algorithms. Mayar da hankali kan haskakawa, daidaitawar hannu, yin nufin fuska - duk wannan yana nan.

Pentax K-1 Mark II sanye take da isassun saitin musaya - USB2.0, HDMI, jack mai sarrafa nesa, shigar da makirufo, fitarwar lasifikan kai, tsarin Wi-Fi. Samfurin kuma yana alfahari da fakiti mai wadata: baturi, caja, kebul na mains, eyecup, madauri, murfin daban don mahaɗar gani, iyakoki don hulɗar daidaitawa, Dutsen, Dutsen takalma mai zafi da fakitin baturi, faifai tare da software na musamman.

Mafi kyawun ƙananan kyamarori masu cikakken firam

Kuma bita na mafi kyawun kyamarori masu cikakken tsari bisa ga mujallar SimpleRule za ta ƙare tare da mafi guntu, amma watakila mafi kyawun zaɓi. A ciki, za mu yi la'akari da nau'i biyu na ƙananan kyamarori masu cikakken firam. Kuma a nan ba muna magana ne game da "akwatunan sabulu ba". Waɗannan kyamarori ne masu mahimmanci, masu tsada sosai, musamman Leica Q (Typ 116), suna da takamaiman yanki na aikace-aikacen.

Sony Cybershot DSC-RX1R II

Bayani: 4.9

Bari mu fara kallon ƙaramin kyamarar Sony tare da ruwan tabarau da farko. Wannan shine ƙarni na biyu na nau'in Cyber-shot DSC-RX1R iri ɗaya, wanda aka fara sakewa a cikin 2012. Sigar farko har yanzu tana da dacewa, ana samun siyarwa kuma tana jin daɗin buƙatu da ta dace, ba ko kaɗan ba saboda raguwar farashi mai mahimmanci. tun daga fitowarta. Don haka, idan farashin "biyu" ya juya ya zama maras kyau, yana da mahimmanci don yin la'akari da ainihin samfurin, wanda aka ba da cewa "biyu" ba shi da nisa daga zama sabon abu - an sake shi a cikin 2016.

Na farko, game da bayyane "guntu" - girma. Anan muna ganin ainihin ƙananan girman 113x65x70mm, nauyi - 480g ba tare da baturi ba da 507g tare da baturi. Ruwan tabarau, ba shakka, yana ba da umarnin girmamawa - wannan shine ZEISS Sonnar T tare da nozzles masu canzawa, abubuwan gani na 8 a cikin ƙungiyoyin 7 da ruwan tabarau na aspherical.

Bambanci tsakanin ƙarni na farko da na biyu RX1R yana bayyane a sarari riga a cikin matrix da aka yi amfani da shi. Anan shine BSI CMOS tare da ƙudurin 42MP da 24MP don ƙarni na farko. Matsakaicin ƙudurin hoto shine 7952 × 5304. Zurfin launi - 42 rago. Hankali yana cikin kewayo mai faɗi sosai daga raka'a 100 zuwa 25600 na gaske. Idan kuma muka ƙara "Virtual" ISO anan, muna samun kewayon daga raka'a 50 zuwa 102400.

Anan, ba shakka, babu sauran madubi na gani na gani, amma akwai na'urar lantarki. Sigar farko ma ba ta da shi. Hakanan akwai allon nunin LCD. EVI ya haɗa da 2359296 pixels, da kuma allon LCD - 1228800. Girman allon shine mafi yawan na'urorin kyamarori 3 inci.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a jaddada cewa wannan ƙirar ba ci gaba ba ce ta "sosai" na farko RX1, amma fasalin RX1R ne wanda aka gyara, inda masu haɓakawa suka yanke shawarar cire matatar gani mai ƙarancin mitoci. Lokacin da irin wannan tace har yanzu bidi'a ce, babban aikinsa shine cire moiré. A gaskiya ma, tasirinsa ya zama mai ban sha'awa, tun da yake tare da moiré, wani ɓangare na cikakken bayanin hoton har ma da dan kadan ya "cire". Saboda haka, masu amfani sun yi maraba da soke tacewa da yarda - za a iya magance moire a bayan aiwatar da hotuna, yayin da asarar da ke cikin kaifi ba za a iya biya ta kowace hanya ba.

Saitin musaya ya zama dole, isa, har ma da ƙari: USB2.0 tare da goyan baya don caji, fitarwar sauti na lasifikan kai, shigar da makirufo, HDMI da Wi-Fi mara waya da na'urorin NFC. An gina baturin a ciki kuma yana da matsakaicin iya aiki - bisa ga fasfo, cikakken caji ya kamata ya isa ga harbi 220.

Leica Q (Nau'i na 116)

Bayani: 4.8

Kuma bita na mafi kyawun kyamarori masu cikakken firam bisa ga SimpleRule an kammala su ta hanyar alamar Leica ta almara da ƙaƙƙarfan kyamarar cikakken firam ɗinta tare da ainihin sunan sunan - Q (Typ 116). An gwada samfurin lokaci - an sake shi a cikin 2015, kuma masana sun yi nazari a zahiri a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa, tunda kusan ita ce kawai ainihin madadin RX1R da aka bayyana a sama (ɗaya da biyu) daga Sony.

Dangane da ƙaddamarwa, Leica Q ba zai iya wuce samfurin da ya gabata ba, amma wannan ba shine aikin ba. Girman da muke da shi anan shine 130x93x80mm, nauyin ba tare da la'akari da baturi shine 590g da 640g tare da baturi ba. Ba za a iya maye gurbin ruwan tabarau ba tare da tsayin daka na 28mm da budewar F1.7. Abubuwa 11 na gani a cikin rukunoni 9. Akwai ruwan tabarau na aspherical.

Matsakaicin matrix na CMOS anan yayi daidai da 24.2 miliyan tasiri pixels, jimlar adadin shine miliyan 26.3. Iyakar ƙudurin hoton shine 6000 × 4000. Zurfin launi ta hue shine bits 42. Matsakaicin hankali shine daga raka'a 100 zuwa 50000 ISO. Kamar yadda kake gani, ƙididdige busassun ba su da ban sha'awa kamar na samfurin da aka kwatanta a sama, yayin da farashin ya kasance daidai, har ma mafi girma a kan yawancin benaye na kasuwanci na Rasha, wanda ke haifar da jin dadi na overpaying ga alamar. Duk da haka, Leica irin wannan alama ce cewa yana iya zama darajar kuɗi kaɗan.

Kyamarar tana sanye da na'urar gani na lantarki mai girman megapixel 3.68 da allon taɓawa mai girman inch 3 mai girman pixel miliyan 1.04. SDHC, Secure Digital, SDXC katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ana tallafawa. Hanyoyin haɗi - Wi-Fi, USB2.0, HDMI.

Daga cikin fa'idodin wannan ƙirar, mutum zai iya ware da kuma jaddada mayar da hankali kan hannu, wanda a al'adance ga Leica ya kasance mafi kyawun aiwatarwa a cikin duka kasuwar kyamarar dijital.

Hankali! Wannan kayan abu ne na zahiri, ba talla ba ne kuma baya aiki azaman jagora ga siye. Kafin siyan, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar gwani.