Ranar Matasa a 2023: tarihi da al'adun biki

A lokacin rani, ƙasarmu tana bikin ranar matasa - hutu da aka keɓe ga waɗanda makomar ƙasar, duniya da duniya gaba ɗaya ta dogara.

A shekarar 2023 za a yi bikin ranar matasa a fadin kasar mu. An fara gudanar da wannan biki ne a shekarar 1958. Tun daga wannan lokacin, da kyar aka katse al’adar. Muna ba da labarin yadda kakanninmu suka yi bikin ranar matasa da kuma yadda suke ciyar da ita a wannan zamani.

Yaushe ne al'adar bikin biki

Ana bikin biki duk shekara 27 Yuni, kuma idan kwanan wata ya faɗi a ranar mako, za a dage bukukuwan zuwa ƙarshen mako mai zuwa.

Asalin asali daga USSR: yadda Ranar Matasa ta bayyana

Tarihin biki ya fara a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Dokar "A Kafa Ranar Matasan Tarayyar Soviet" ta sanya hannu ne a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1958 da Babban Presidium na USSR ya sanya hannu. Sun yanke shawarar yin bikin ranar Lahadi na karshe na Yuni: shekara ta makaranta ta ƙare, an yi jarrabawar jarrabawa. , me zai hana a yi yawo. Duk da haka, "tafiya" bai zama babban burin ba, babban ma'anar sabon biki bai kasance mai ban sha'awa ba kamar akida. A cikin biranen kungiyar an gudanar da tarurruka, tarurruka da tarukan masu fafutuka, da gasar kungiyoyin matasa a masana'antu da tsirrai, da bukukuwan wasanni da gasa. To, to, ya riga ya yiwu a shakata - da maraice bayan wasanni na samarwa, mahalarta sun tafi wuraren shakatawa na birni don rawa.

Af, Ranar Matasan Soviet kuma tana da magabata - Ranar Matasa ta Duniya, MYUD, wanda ya fadi a karshen watan Agusta da farkon Satumba. A kasar mu, an yi bikin daga 1917 zuwa 1945. Vladimir Mayakovsky ya sadaukar da wakokinsa da dama ga MYUD, kuma mai hakar ma'adinan Soviet Alexei Stakhanov a 1935 ya rubuta sanannen tarihinsa zuwa wannan biki. Har yanzu ana samun sunan MUD gajarta a cikin sunayen wasu titunan kasarmu.

Masu zanga-zanga da sadaka: yadda Ranar Matasa ke tafiya yanzu

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, hutu na matasa bai ɓace ba. A cikin 1993, a ƙasarmu, har ma sun ware mata takamaiman ranar - 27 ga Yuni. Amma Belarus da our country sun bar tsarin Soviet - don bikin hutu na matasa a ranar Lahadi na karshe na Yuni. A lokaci guda, ana jinkirin abubuwan nishaɗin zuwa ƙarshen mako mai zuwa - na ƙarshe a watan Yuni - kuma tare da mu: idan ranar 27 ga Yuni ta faɗi a ranakun mako.

A yau, a Ranar Matasa, babu wanda ya kafa tarihin Stakhanov kuma baya shirya tarurruka na Komsomol. Amma gasa don girmama biki ya kasance, ko da yake an "zamani". Yanzu waɗannan bukukuwan cosplay ne, gasa na hazaka da nasarorin wasanni, tambayoyin da tarukan kimiyya. Alal misali, a cikin 2018 a Moscow, an gayyaci kowa da kowa don yin yaki a cikin kwalkwali na gaskiya ko kuma yin aikin ƙirƙirar zane-zane na kwamfuta.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an mai da hankali sosai kan abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa a lokutan matasa. Sau da yawa ana gudanar da bikin baje kolin sadaka da bukukuwa, kuma ana aika kudaden da aka samu zuwa gidajen marayu ko asibitoci.

Daban-daban ayyuka a cinemas, sinimomi da gidajen tarihi, kazalika da master azuzuwan suna lokaci zuwa daidai da hutu. To, rawa, ba shakka - discos tare da wasan wuta a wasan karshe ana gudanar da su a kusan dukkanin biranen kasarmu.

Kuma yaya suke: kwana uku da bikin duniya

Tabbas, biki ga matasa ba wata dabara ce ta Soviet ba, ana yin bikin a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya, har ma akwai ranar matasa ta duniya, wacce Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da ita, tare da kwanan watan Agusta 12. Kowace shekara, a kowace shekara. An zaɓi jigon gama gari na hutu, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙalubalen duniya da matasa ke fuskanta a duniya.

Akwai kuma ranar matasa ta duniya da ba a hukumance ba a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, wadda aka kafa domin girmama kafuwar kungiyar Matasan Demokaradiyya ta Duniya (WFDY) a Landan. Af, wannan kungiya ta zama ta farko da aka fara gudanar da bikin matasa da dalibai na kasa da kasa, wanda ake gudanarwa akai-akai a garuruwa daban-daban na duniya. A cikin 2017, an zaɓi Sochi ɗinmu a matsayin rukunin yanar gizon. Sannan sama da mutane dubu 25 daga kasashe sama da 60 ne suka halarci bikin matasa da dalibai na duniya. Bisa al'ada, kowace ranar bikin an sadaukar da ita ga ɗaya daga cikin yankunan duniya: Amurka, Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Asiya da Oceania da Turai. Kuma an ware rana ta daban ga kasar da za ta karbi bakuncin taron, wato kasarmu.

Rana ta uku ita ce Ranar Hadin Kan Matasa ta Duniya a ranar 24 ga Afrilu. Wanda ya kafa ta a tsakiyar karni na 24 kuma shine Ƙungiyar Matasan Demokraɗiyya ta Duniya. Tarayyar Soviet ta ba da tallafi sosai kuma ta dauki nauyin wannan biki, saboda haka, bayan rugujewarta, Afrilu XNUMX ya daina zama hutu na ɗan lokaci. Yanzu Ranar Haɗin Kan Matasa sannu a hankali tana komawa kan ajandar, duk da cewa da alama ba za ta sake samun farin jini a da ba.

Wanda ake ganin matashi ne

A cewar kididdigar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, matasa maza da mata ne masu shekaru 24. Akwai kusan biliyan 1,8 daga cikinsu a duniya a yau. Yawancin matasa a Indiya, ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da ke da yawan jama'a a duniya.

A cikin ƙasarmu, ra'ayin matashi ya fi girma - a cikin ƙasarmu, an rarraba mutanen da ba su wuce shekaru 30 ba, tare da ƙananan alamar shekaru 14. A kasar mu, sama da mutane miliyan 33 za a iya rarraba a matsayin matasa.