Babban aikin yaro na makaranta shine wasa. Yayin wasa, yaron ya koyi sababbin abubuwa, ya koyi yin wani abu da kansa, ƙirƙira da hulɗa da wasu. Kuma wannan baya buƙatar hadaddun kayan wasan yara masu tsada - alal misali, yashi yana ɗaukar babban yuwuwar haɓakar yaro.
Ka tuna: lokacin da kake ƙarami, mai yiwuwa ka ɓace a cikin akwatin yashi na dogon lokaci: gurasar Easter da aka sassaka, gina gine-ginen sandcastles da manyan hanyoyi, binne "asiri". Wadannan ayyuka masu sauƙi sun kawo muku farin ciki mai yawa. Wannan saboda yashi babban kayan abinci ne na dama. Lokacin gina wani abu daga wannan kayan, ba za ku iya jin tsoro don yin kuskure ba - koyaushe kuna iya gyara komai ko fara farawa.
A yau, yara za su iya yin wasa da yashi ba kawai a kan tafiya ba, har ma a gida: yin amfani da yashi kinetic na filastik (ya ƙunshi silicone) yana buɗe sabon damar ci gaba. Tare da wasan yashi, zaku iya:
- taimaki yaro ya mallaki sassaukan nau'ikan nahawu (suna ɗaya da jam'i, yanayin fi'ilai masu mahimmanci da ma'ana, shari'o'i, fa'ida mai sauƙi),
- don sanar da yara da alamomi da halaye na abubuwa da ayyuka, tare da sunayensu na magana;
- don koyon kwatanta abubuwa bisa ga daidaitattun siffofi na musamman,
- koyi sadarwa ta amfani da jumloli da sauƙaƙan jimlolin da ba na gama gari ba a cikin magana, waɗanda aka haɗa akan tambayoyi da ayyukan gani.
Kuna iya amfani da yashi don gabatar da yara ga ka'idodin hanya: ƙirƙirar shimfidar titi tare da alamun hanya da ƙetare tare
Gabatar da yaronku zuwa sabon abu. Gabatar da shi wani sabon aboki - da Sand Wizard, wanda «bewitched» da yashi. Bayyana dokokin wasan: ba za ku iya jefa yashi daga cikin akwatin yashi ba, jefa shi ga wasu, ko ɗauka a cikin bakinku. Bayan darasi, kuna buƙatar mayar da komai a wuri kuma ku wanke hannuwanku. Idan ba ku bi waɗannan ƙa'idodin, Sand Wizard zai yi laifi.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na darasi na farko, gayyaci yaron ya taɓa yashi, shafa shi, zuba shi daga wannan dabino zuwa wani, tafawa da sassauta shi. Gabatar da shi zuwa babban Properties na yashi - flowability da stickiness. Wani irin yashi ya fi kyau a sassaƙa: daga rigar ko bushe? Wane irin yashi ne ya bar kwafin hannu da yatsa? Wanne yashi ya fi kyau a tsotse ta cikin sieve? Bari yaron ya sami amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin da kansu.
Ba za a iya zubar da yashi kawai ba, amma kuma a fentin shi (bayan zub da bakin ciki a kan tire). Lokacin da yaro ya zana daga hagu zuwa dama, hannunsa yana shirin rubutawa. A cikin layi daya, zaka iya gaya wa jariri game da dabbobin daji da na gida. Ka gayyace shi ya nuna alamun dabbobin da aka yi nazari, ya ɓoye dabbobi da tsuntsaye a cikin ramukan yashi. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da yashi don gabatar da yara ga ƙa'idodin hanya: ƙirƙirar shimfidar titi tare da alamun hanya da masu wucewa tare.
Misalai na wasa
Wadanne wasannin yashi ne za a iya ba wa yaro a gida kuma ta yaya suke taimakawa wajen ci gabansa?
game "Boye dukiyar" yana taimakawa haɓaka ƙwarewar motsa jiki mai kyau, yana ƙara hankalin hannaye kuma yana shirya su don rubutu. A matsayin "taska" zaka iya amfani da kananan kayan wasa ko duwatsu.
game "Dabbobi" yana motsa ayyukan magana ta yaro ta hanyar tattaunawa. Yaron zai zaunar da dabbobin a cikin gidajen yashi, ciyar da su, ya sami uwa ga ɗan yaro.
Yayin wasan "A cikin Gidan Gnome" Gabatar da yara zuwa ƙaramin gida ta hanyar kiran sunayen guntuwar kayan daki a cikin sigar da ba ta da iyaka ("tebur", "kwanciyar gado", "kujera babba"). Ja hankalin yaron zuwa daidai amfani da prepositions da kuma ƙarewa a cikin kalmomi («saka a kan babban kujera», «boye a cikin kabad», «sa a kan gado»).
game "Ziyarar Giant Sand" yana ba da damar yaron ya saba da ƙa'idodin haɓakawa: ba kamar ƙananan kayan Gnome ba, Giant yana da komai mai girma - "kujera", "wardrobe".
game "Adventures a cikin Sand Kingdom" dace da samuwar da kuma ci gaban m magana. Ƙirƙiri labarai tare da yaranku game da kasala na gwarzon abin wasa a cikin Masarautar Sand. Har ila yau, duka maganganun maganganu da na magana ɗaya za su ci gaba.
Kunna a "Mu Shuka Lambu", yaron zai iya shuka karas na wasan yara a kan gadaje yashi idan ya ji sauti mai kyau - alal misali, «a» - a cikin kalmar da kuke suna. Sa'an nan wasan zai iya zama mai rikitarwa: yaron zai ƙayyade daidai inda sautin yake cikin kalmar - a farkon, tsakiya ko ƙarshen - kuma ya dasa karas a daidai wurin da ke cikin gonar. Wannan wasan yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka sauraron sauti da fahimta.
game "Wane ne ke zaune a cikin Sand Castle?" Hakanan yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka jin sauti da fahimta: kawai kayan wasan yara masu wani sauti a cikin sunan ana karɓar su cikin gidan.
game "Ajiye jarumin tatsuniya" yana taimakawa ci gaban bambance-bambance da sarrafa sautin magana. Dole ne yaron ya ceci jarumi daga abokan gaba - alal misali, Wolf toothy mugun. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar furta wasu kalmomi, jimloli ko jimloli daidai kuma a sarari. Don rikitar da aikin, zaku iya gayyatar jaririn don maimaita muryoyin harshe.
Abubuwan da ke cikin tatsuniya: Gnome, Giant, Wolf, Sand Kingdom - ba wai kawai zai kawo iri-iri zuwa azuzuwan ba, har ma yana taimakawa rage tsoka da damuwa na tunani.