Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha) hoto da bayanin

Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)

:

• Xylaria multiforme
• Xylaria polymorpha
• Polymorphic spheres
• Hypoxylon polymorphum
• Xylosphaera polymorpha
• Hypoxylon var. polymorphum

Wannan bakon naman gwari, wanda galibi ake kira “Yatsun Mutum Matattu”, ana iya samunsa daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, yayin da yake tasowa a hankali. Matashi - kodadde, bluish, sau da yawa tare da farar fata. Kodan abin rufewar sa shine “asexual” spores, condia, yana bayyana a farkon matakin haɓaka. A lokacin rani, duk da haka, naman gwari yana fara yin baki, kuma a ƙarshen lokacin rani ko kaka ya zama baki kuma ya bushe. Wani wuri a tsakiyar wannan tsari na canji, Xylaria multiforme yana kama da "yatsun matattu" suna mannewa daga ƙasa. Duk da haka, a cikin matakai na ƙarshe, mai yiwuwa, yana kama da "kyauta" wanda cat na gida ya bari.

Xylaria polymorpha shine ya fi kowa a cikin manyan nau'in Xylaria, amma sunan nau'in, "Yatsun Mutum Matattu", ana yawan amfani da shi sosai don haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan Xylaria sun bambanta.

Lafiyar qasa: saprophyte a kan rubewar kututturen kututture da katako, yawanci a gindin bishiyar ko kusa, amma wani lokacin yana iya girma kamar daga ƙasa - a zahiri, a koyaushe akwai ragowar itace a cikin ƙasa. Zai iya girma guda ɗaya, amma ya fi kowa a cikin gungu. Yana haifar da laushin ruɓar itace.

Jikin 'ya'yan itace: 3-10 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 2,5 cm a diamita. M, mai yawa. Fiye ko žasa kamar kulob ko yatsa, amma wani lokacin lallashi, na iya zama reshe. Yawancin lokaci tare da tip mai zagaye. An lulluɓe shi da kodadde bluish, launin toka-bluish, ko shunayya na conidia (asexual spores) lokacin ƙuruciya, sai dai ga farar fata, amma ya zama baƙar fata tare da farar fata yayin da ya girma, kuma a ƙarshe baki ɗaya. Saman ya zama ɗan bushewa da murƙushewa, an buɗe buɗewa a cikin ɓangaren sama wanda ake fitar da balagagge.

Mykotb: fari, fari, mai wuyar gaske.

Halayen ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta: spores 20-31 x 5-10 µm santsi, fusiform; tare da madaidaiciya germinal slits mika daga 1/2 zuwa 2/3 na tsawon spores.

An rarraba a ko'ina cikin duniya. Yawancin lokaci yana girma a cikin ƙungiyoyi, ya fi son zama a kan itacen da aka lalata da stumps na bishiyoyi masu banƙyama, kamar itacen oak, beeches, elms, na iya girma a kan conifers. Wani lokaci ana samun su akan kututturan bishiyoyi masu rauni da lalacewa. Daga bazara zuwa sanyi, gawawwakin 'ya'yan itace ba sa rushewa na dogon lokaci.

Rashin ci. Babu bayanai kan guba.

Xylaria dogon kafa (Xylaria longipes)

Ba shi da yawa kuma yana da sirara, mafi kyawun jikin 'ya'yan itace, duk da haka, za a buƙaci na'urar microscope don ganowa ta ƙarshe.

Yana da kayan magani. A cikin magungunan jama'a a wasu ƙasashe ana amfani dashi azaman diuretic kuma azaman magani don haɓaka lactation.

Hoto: Sergey.