Ƙananan raunuka na fata waɗanda aka haɗa da kitse, xanthomas galibi suna bayyana akan fatar ido. Abubuwan da ba su da kyau, duk da haka suna iya zama alamar cutar lipid.

Xanthoma ƙaramin rauni ne na fata 'yan milimita a girman, yawanci launin rawaya a launi. Yawanci ya ƙunshi lipids (cholesterol da triglycerides).

Akwai nau'ikan xanthoma daban -daban dangane da yankin da abin ya shafa da sifar raunin. An haɗa su a ƙarƙashin kalmar xanthomatosis:

• fatar ido xanthoma, ko xanthelasma, ya fi yawa. Zai iya shafar ƙananan ido ko babba, galibi a kusurwar ciki. Ya bayyana a cikin nau'ikan faci masu launin rawaya ko ƙananan ƙwallo na kitse mai ƙyalli, wanda yayi daidai da ajiyar cholesterol a cikin yadudduka na fata;
• xanthoma mai fashewa yana halin papules masu launin rawaya wanda ke bayyana kwatsam akan gindi, gwiwar hannu da gwiwoyi. Wani lokaci mai raɗaɗi, suna ɓacewa ba zato ba tsammani amma ɗan canza launin launi na ɗan lokaci;
• palmar striated xanthoma ana samunsa a cikin yatsun hannu da hannu. Fiye da girma, ya fi tabo rawaya;
• watsa xanthomas mai yaɗuwa yana shafar gangar jikin da tushen gabobin, wani lokacin fuska, a cikin manyan faci masu launin shuɗi. Suna da wuya;
• tendon xanthoma yana shafar jijiyoyin Achilles ko tsoffin yatsun hannu ba a farfajiya ba, amma a ƙarƙashin fata;
• Tuberous xanthoma galibi yana shafar wuraren matsa lamba kamar gwiwar hannu ko gwiwa. Sun bambanta da siffa daga ƙananan papules zuwa madaidaicin lobular rawaya ko ruwan lemo, galibi ana alakanta su da erythematous halo.

A mafi yawan lokuta, gwajin asibiti ta likitan fata ya isa ya tantance xanthoma. Ba kasafai ake yin biopsy ba.

Xanthomas galibi saboda kutsawa ƙarƙashin fata na sel waɗanda ke cike da ɗigon ruwan lipid wanda ya ƙunshi galibi cholesterol kuma wani lokacin triglycerides.

Xanthoma galibi ana alakanta shi da cutar lipid (hyperlipidemia). Sannan muna magana akan dyslipidemic xanthomatosis. Su ne shaidar babban iyali ko sakandare na hyperlipoproteinemia (ciwon sukari, cirrhosis, magani, da sauransu), da wuya fiye da wani dyslipidemia (cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, sitosterolemia, cutar Tangier). Ana fuskantar xanthoma, don haka ya zama dole a yi cikakken kimar lipid tare da ƙudurin jimlar cholesterol, ƙudurin HDL, LDL cholesterol, tryglycerides da apolipoproteins. 

Normolipidemic xanthomatosis, watau ba a alakanta shi da cutar lipid, yana da wuya. Dole ne su nemi cututtuka daban -daban, musamman na jini.

Xanthoma na ido kawai (xanthemum) ba shi da alaƙa da dyslipidemia.

Haɗarin xanthoma sune na dyslipidemia wanda ke da alaƙa da su. Saboda haka waɗannan haɗarin na zuciya ne.

Xanthomas na iya, saboda kyawawan dalilai, a cire su. Idan sun kasance ƙanana, likitan fata na iya cire su da fatar kan mutum, a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci. Idan sun yi girma ko a gaban contraindication zuwa tiyata, ana iya amfani da laser.

Idan xanthoma yana da alaƙa da dyslipidemia, wannan yakamata a sarrafa shi tare da abinci da / ko magani don gujewa rikitarwa na zuciya.