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Nau'in tsutsotsi a cikin yaro
Helminths, ko a cikin mutane - tsutsotsi, tsutsotsi ne na parasitic. Suna son zama a cikin kwayoyin halittar ɗan adam, tunda akwai abinci da yanayi mai daɗi don haifuwa.
Akwai nau'ikan tsutsotsi kusan 400 waɗanda zasu iya parasites a jikinmu. Ba lallai ba ne a lissafta su duka, bari mu mai da hankali kan mafi yawan su.
- Nematodes su ne tsutsotsi masu zagaye. Sun fi yawa a cikin yara. Irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da pinworm, whipworm, trichinella, roundworm.
- Tef – lebur tsutsotsi. Wannan ya haɗa da nau'ikan tsutsotsi daban-daban, tapeworms da echinococcus.
- Parasitic flukes - trematodes. Wadannan munanan halittu suna haifar da cututtuka da yawa, ciki har da schistosomiasis, opisthorchiasis, fascioliasis, paragonimiasis, da sauransu.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da tsutsotsi a cikin yaro
– Yara sun fi manya kamuwa da kamuwa da tsutsotsi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jikin yara ba shi da kariya sosai, saboda ana samun hanyoyin kariya kawai. Bugu da ƙari, yaron yana aiki tare da yanayin waje, yana ƙoƙari ya dandana duk abin da yake, ya sanya hannayen datti, yashi, da ƙasa a cikin bakinsa. Ya kamata iyaye su yi ƙoƙari na ban mamaki don su saba da shi ga ƙa'idodin farko na tsabtace mutum. Jaririn da bai kai shekara 6 ba yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. A cewar kididdigar, kusan kashi 95% na yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 4-5 suna kamuwa da tsutsotsi, in ji babban likita, likitan iyali Aigul Kharisova.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da tsutsotsi a cikin yaro yawanci sune kamar haka:
- son sani da sha'awar sanya komai a cikin baki, farawa daga hannaye da ƙarewa da abubuwan da aka ɗaga daga ƙasa;
- rashin kiyaye ka'idojin tsafta, musamman tare da sakin layi na baya. Yara sau da yawa ba sa wanke hannayensu bayan wasa a waje, bayan sun yi bayan gida, kafin cin abinci, kuma iyaye ba za su iya sarrafa komai ba;
- jarirai da yawa suna son tsotsar babban yatsa, wannan mummunar dabi'a, kamar son cizon farce, ba dade ko ba dade za ta kai ga kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta;
- Haɗarin shine kayan lambu da ba a wanke ba, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye da berries, da naman da ba a sarrafa su ba;
- wasu kwayoyin cuta suna rayuwa ne a cikin ruwa, don haka yana da hadari a sha danyen ruwan da ba a san ko wane irin ruwa ba ko kuma a wanke abinci da shi;
- haɗarin kamuwa da tsutsotsi yana ƙaruwa idan akwai dabbobi a gida. Karnuka da kuliyoyi suna tafiya a titi suna iya kawo ƙwai na helminth akan gashin su. Wannan ba don ma'anar gaskiyar cewa wasu lokuta dabbobin da kansu suna rashin lafiya tare da tsutsotsi ba, saboda ba duk masu mallakar ba ne suke ɗaukar su zuwa maganin anthelmintic;
- sanadin tsutsotsi a cikin yara kuma shine karancin tsafta a cikin gida. Idan ba a wanke benaye da wuya, ana goge ƙurar kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi, kuma ba a cire takalman titi ba, akwai kowane damar kamuwa da cuta.
Sau da yawa, tsutsotsi suna "ƙugiya" lokacin da suke hulɗa da wasu yara, musamman a cikin kindergartens ko wasu cibiyoyin makamancin haka.
Maganin tsutsotsi a cikin yaro
Duk yana farawa da tafiya zuwa likitan yara. Dangane da nazari da lura da iyaye, zai iya tantance ko yaron yana da tsutsotsi. Bayan haka, za a ba wa jaririn magani mai rikitarwa, wanda zai hada shan magungunan da ke lalata tsutsotsi, da kuma wasu magunguna.
Babban abin da za a tuna shi ne cewa maganin kai idan akwai tsutsotsi babban haɗari ne. Likitoci sun yi gargaɗin cewa magungunan kashe qwayoyin cuta suna da wahala ga jiki, musamman idan ya zo ga yaro. Bugu da ƙari, akwai nau'ikan tsutsotsi da yawa waɗanda yiwuwar zabar maganin da ya dace ba tare da ilimin da ya dace ba kadan ne.
Jiyya na tsutsotsi a cikin yaro yana haɗuwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da cin abinci na bitamin da enzymes, da kuma tare da abinci. Abincin zaki da sitaci dole ne a cire su daga abincin na ɗan lokaci.
Bugu da ƙari, ba shi da ma'ana don kula da yaro kawai don tsutsotsi. 'Yan uwan da ke da kusanci da jaririn ma suna iya kamuwa da cutar. Don haka, domin kada maganin ya zama mara ma’ana, sai an gwada kowa.
Abin da allunan za a iya amfani da
Ba tare da alƙawarin likitan yara ba, bai kamata ku ɗauki kowane kwaya ba, kuma tabbas masu cutar antiparasitic.
– Ko da kuwa shekarun majiyyaci, an rubuta magungunan anthelmintic. Baya ga su, an wajabta probiotics, enterosorbents, antihistamines, bitamin B12, folic acid, shirye-shiryen baƙin ƙarfe, hepatoprotectors, shirye-shiryen enzyme, - in ji Likitan iyali Aigul Kharisova.
Anthelmintics za su halaka tsutsotsi, antihistamines zai hana allergies zuwa mutuwa parasites. Enterosorbents zai taimaka wajen cirewa daga jikin samfuran da aka bari bayan mahimman ayyukan tsutsotsi. Vitamin B12, folic acid da shirye-shiryen baƙin ƙarfe suna nufin magance anemia: saboda tsutsotsi a cikin jiki, matakin haemoglobin ko adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini sau da yawa ya ragu. Hepatoprotectors za su kare hanta, enzymes za su inganta narkewa, kuma probiotics za su daidaita microflora.
Hanyoyin gargajiya na magani
Ba abin mamaki ba, tsaba na kabewa na iya taimakawa wajen yaki da tsutsotsi. A lokaci guda, ana iya amfani da su a cikin busassun nau'i ga yara da manya. Sun ƙunshi abubuwa na musamman cucurbitins, waɗanda ke da ikon lalata tsutsotsi na parasitic.
Duk da haka, maganin gargajiya da kansa ba zai iya jurewa da cutar ba; yana da kyau a haɗa shi tare da shan magungunan da likitan yara ya rubuta. Abun shine cewa rikice-rikice na helminthiases suna da haɗari sosai kuma bai kamata a kawo musu ba.
Lokacin da zan ga likita
Yara ƙila ba za su ga alamun tsutsotsi ba. A nan ne tarbiyyar yara ta zo cikin wasa. Ku duba sosai, idan yaronku yana da waɗannan alamun, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likita:
- itching a cikin dubura;
- bayyanar kurji a kan fata;
- yawan tashin hankali na kwatsam, amai (ba tare da guba ba);
- take hakkin stool (zawo, maƙarƙashiya);
- rashin barci, rashin barci;
- allergies a cikin nau'i na tari, mashako, hare-haren asthmatic;
- ƙwayoyin lymph suna ƙonewa ko girma;
- rauni, gajiya ba tare da wani dalili ba;
- kwatsam karuwa a zazzabi ba tare da cututtuka masu haɗuwa ba;
- zafi a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa a cikin rashin motsa jiki;
- da daddare da kuma danne hakora a lokacin barci;
- asarar nauyi ba tare da wani canji a cikin abinci da salon rayuwa ba.
A cikin yara, tsutsotsi sau da yawa suna jin kansu tare da cututtuka na dyspeptic: tashin zuciya, ciwon ciki, cututtuka na stool, kumburi, da rudani suna bayyana. Tare da enterobiasis - kamuwa da cuta tare da pinworms - (ya fi sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin yara masu zuwa makaranta), maraice da dare itching yana faruwa a cikin dubura.
Rigakafin tsutsotsi a cikin yaro
Babban abin da ya kamata iyaye su yi don hana tsutsotsi a cikin yaro shi ne su koya masa bin ka'idojin tsafta: wanke hannu da sabulu bayan titi, bayan yin bayan gida, kafin cin abinci.
Ga manya, ana ba da shawarar:
- a rika lura da yaro a lokacin wasanni da tafiya don kada ya dauki abubuwan da aka dauko daga kasa ko kasa cikin bakinsa;
- wanke kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye da berries, "kushe" su da ruwan zãfi;
- nama, kifi, abincin teku, a hankali thermally tsari kafin cin abinci;
- kula da ingancin ruwan da kuke sha;
- kiyaye ɗakin gida mai tsabta, aiwatar da tsabtace ruwa, wanke lilin gado;
- Cats da karnuka - sau biyu a shekara don kai wa likitan dabbobi don maganin anthelmintic.