Ranar tarin fuka ta duniya a cikin 2023: tarihi da al'adun biki

Yaushe ake bikin ranar tarin fuka ta duniya a shekarar 2023?

Ranar tarin fuka ta duniya 2023 ta fado Maris 24. An kayyade kwanan wata. Ba a dauke ta a matsayin ranar ja ta kalandar, amma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sanar da al'umma muhimmancin cutar da kuma bukatar yakar ta.

tarihin biki

A cikin 1982, WHO ta kafa ranar tarin fuka ta duniya. Ba a zaɓi ranar wannan taron ba kwatsam.

A shekara ta 1882, masanin ilimin halitta na Jamus Robert Koch ya gano dalilin da ke haifar da tarin fuka, wanda ake kira Koch's bacillus. An dauki shekaru 17 ana binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya ba da damar daukar mataki na gaba wajen fahimtar yanayin wannan cuta da gano hanyoyin magance ta. Kuma a shekara ta 1887, an buɗe cibiyar maganin tarin fuka ta farko.

A 1890, Robert Koch samu wani tsantsa daga tarin fuka al'adu - tuberculin. A wani taron likita, ya sanar da rigakafin cutar tarin fuka da kuma, mai yiwuwa, maganin warkewa. An yi gwaje-gwajen akan dabbobin gwaji, da kuma a kan shi da mataimakinsa, wanda, a hanya, daga baya ya zama matarsa.

Godiya ga waɗannan da ƙarin binciken, a cikin 1921, an yi wa jaririn da aka haifa alurar riga kafi tare da BCG a karon farko. Wannan ya zama raguwa a hankali a cikin cututtuka masu yawa da haɓaka rigakafi na dogon lokaci zuwa tarin fuka.

Duk da gagarumin ci gaba da aka samu wajen gano wannan cuta da kuma magance ta, har yanzu tana daya daga cikin cututtuka masu hatsari da ke bukatar magani mai tsanani da kuma na dogon lokaci, da kuma gano cutar da wuri.

Hadisai na biki

A ranar tarin fuka 2023, ana gudanar da bukukuwan bude ido a cikin kasarmu a asibitoci da asibitoci, inda aka gabatar da mutane game da fasalin cutar da hanyoyin magani. Ƙungiyoyin sa kai suna rarraba ƙasidu da ƙasidu masu mahimman bayanai. Ana gudanar da taruka a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da na ilimi, inda ake magana kan bukatar rigakafin cutar domin gujewa yaduwarta. Ana gudanar da gasa don mafi kyawun jaridar bango, ƙwanƙolin walƙiya da haɓakawa.

Babban abu game da cutar

Tuberculosis cuta ce mai yaduwa ta hanyar mycobacteria. Yawancin akwai raunin huhu, sau da yawa sau da yawa yana yiwuwa a hadu da shan kashi na nama, gidajen abinci, fata, gabobin genitourinary, idanu. Cutar ta bayyana da dadewa kuma tana da yawa. Ana tabbatar da wannan ta wurin ragowar da aka samu na zamanin Dutse tare da canje-canjen tarin fuka a cikin nama na kashi. Har ila yau, Hippocrates ya bayyana ci gaban nau'o'in cutar tare da zubar jini na huhu, tsananin gajiyar jiki, tari da sakin adadi mai yawa na sputum, da matsanancin maye.

Tun da tarin fuka, wanda a zamanin da ake kira cin abinci, yana yaduwa, akwai wata doka a Babila da ta ba ka damar saki matar da ba ta da lafiya da ta kamu da cutar tarin fuka. A Indiya, doka ta buƙaci bayar da rahoton duk lamuran rashin lafiya.

Ana yada ta ne ta hanyar ɗigon iska, amma akwai damar kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar abubuwan da majiyyaci ke bayarwa, ta hanyar abinci (madarar dabba marar lafiya, qwai).

Ƙungiyar haɗari ta haɗa da yara ƙanana, tsofaffi, marasa lafiya da AIDS da cutar HIV. Idan mutum yana fama da rashin ƙarfi na yau da kullun, yana zaune a cikin damshi, ɗakin da ba shi da kyau sosai, yiwuwar yada cutar kuma yana da yawa.

Sau da yawa tarin fuka ba ya bayyana kansa a farkon matakai. Tare da bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka, ya riga ya ci gaba da karfi da babba, kuma idan babu jiyya na lokaci da inganci, sakamakon mutuwa ba makawa.

Dangane da wannan, mafi kyawun rigakafin shine binciken likita na shekara-shekara da gwajin gwaji. Kula da salon rayuwa mai kyau, motsa jiki na jiki, tafiya a cikin iska mai kyau ba su da mahimmanci a cikin rigakafin cutar. Game da yara, a matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, al'ada ne ga jarirai don a yi musu alurar riga kafi tare da BCG in babu contraindications, sannan a kowace shekara don aiwatar da amsawar Mantoux don gano cutar a farkon matakin.

Abubuwa biyar game da tarin fuka

1. Cutar tarin fuka na daya daga cikin abubuwa goma da ke haddasa mutuwa a duniya.
2. A cewar WHO, kusan kashi daya bisa uku na al'ummar duniya na dauke da kwayar cutar tarin fuka, amma kadan ne daga cikin wadannan mutanen ke rashin lafiya.
3. A cikin shekaru da yawa, Koch bacillus ya koyi haɓakawa kuma a yau akwai tarin fuka wanda ke jure wa yawancin kwayoyi.
4. Wannan cuta ta lalace sosai da wahala da tsayi. Ana buƙatar shan magunguna da yawa a lokaci guda na tsawon watanni shida, kuma a wasu lokuta har zuwa shekaru biyu. Sau da yawa, ana buƙatar tiyata.
5. Farfesa Ba’amurke Sebastien Gan da tawagarsa sun gano cewa akwai rukunoni shida na nau’in ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda kowannensu ke bayyana kansa a wani yanki na duniya kuma yana da alaƙa da wani yanki na yanki. Don haka, farfesa ya yanke shawarar cewa don magance cutar yadda ya kamata, ya zama dole a samar da alluran rigakafi guda ɗaya ga kowane rukuni na nau'ikan da aka gano.