Ranar Dabbobi ta Duniya 2022: tarihi da al'adun biki

A cikin duniyar fasaha mai zurfi, babu wasu halittu marasa taimako fiye da dabbobi: daji ko na gida - rayuwarsu ta dogara ne akan mutum, ayyukansa da kutsawa cikin yanayi mara kyau. An tsara Ranar Kariyar Dabbobi don tunatar da mu alhakin da muke ɗauka ga sauran mazaunan duniya.

A kasashe da dama na duniya, ana ta tabo batutuwa masu mahimmanci, kamar kiyaye nau'o'in da ke cikin hatsari, da murkushe zaluntar dabbobi, magance halin mutuntaka ga matsalar dabbobin da ba su da matsuguni, da kyautata yanayin dakunan namun daji, wuraren gandun daji da matsuguni. .

Ranar dabbobi ta duniya ta ƙunshi dukkan abubuwa masu rai da ƙalubale na musamman na kowane nau'in. Wannan biki na kasa da kasa ne – kauna da mutunta kananan ’yan’uwanmu ba su dogara da shekaru, jinsi, launin fata, halaye na kabilanci da addini ba.

Yaushe ake bikin ranar kare dabbobi a kasarmu da duniya baki daya

A kowace shekara ana bikin ranar dabbobi ta duniya 4 Oktoba. Ana yin bikin ne a kasarmu da wasu dozin da dama. A cikin 2022, tallace-tallace da abubuwan sadaka da aka sadaukar don wannan rana za a gudanar da su a duniya.

tarihin biki

Mawallafin Jamus Heinrich Zimmermann ya fara gabatar da ra'ayin biki a shekara ta 1925. An gudanar da Ranar Kariyar Dabbobi a Berlin a ranar 24 ga Maris na shekaru da yawa, sa'an nan kuma aka koma Oktoba 4. Kwanan wata ba haɗari ba ne - wannan ita ce ranar tunawa da Katolika St. Francis na Assisi, wanda ya kafa tsarin Franciscan kuma majibincin halitta da dabbobi. Labari yana da cewa St. Francis ya iya magana da dabbobi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka kwatanta shi a cikin kamfaninsu a cikin zane-zane da gumaka da yawa.

Daga baya, a cikin 1931, a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Ƙungiyoyin Kare Dabbobi, wanda aka gudanar a Florence, Zimmerman ya ba da shawarar cewa a yi wannan rana a dukan duniya. Tun daga wannan lokacin ne adadin kasashen da ke halartar bikin ke ci gaba da karuwa. Kasarmu ta fara bikin wannan muhimmiyar rana a cikin 2000.

Hadisai na biki

Ranar Kariyar Dabbobi na cikin nau'in muhalli. A duk fadin duniya, ana gudanar da ayyukan agaji daban-daban, na ilimi don girmama shi. Matsugunan kuliyoyi da karnuka suna shirya nune-nune inda zaku iya ɗaukar dabbar gida cikin iyali. Akwai darussa na jigo a makarantu, inda suke bayyana mahimmancin kula da ’yan’uwanmu ƙanana. Asibitocin dabbobi suna gudanar da kwanaki masu buɗewa tare da azuzuwan masters don masu mallakar dabbobi, suna magana game da fasalin kulawa, ciyarwa da jiyya, mahimmancin rigakafin. Gidauniyar agaji ta shirya kamfen da nufin tara kudade don taimakawa nau'ikan da ke cikin hadari. Wasu kamfanoni suna da hutun "Kawo Abokinka Mafi Kyau" a wannan rana, yana bawa ma'aikata damar kawo dabbobinsu.

Ana gudanar da bukukuwa na musamman a gidajen namun daji a duniya. A cikin Leningradsky, alal misali, ana gudanar da al'amuran ilimi, inda suke magana game da muhimmancin gandun daji don kiyaye nau'o'in da ba su da yawa da kuma hadari. A wasu, abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rayuwar mazaunan galibi ana yin su ne don dacewa da wannan kwanan wata - sakin dabbobin da aka warkar da su a cikin daji, ganin beyar a cikin hibernation, nunin ciyarwa.

Kowa na iya bayar da gudunmawa wajen inganta rayuwar dabbobi. Ƙofofin matsuguni a buɗe koyaushe ga waɗanda suke shirye su zama masu aikin sa kai, ba da gudummawar kuɗi, siyan abinci ko ɗaukar ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin gida. Babban abu shi ne kada ka manta cewa kana da alhakin wadanda ka hore.

Alkalumman

• Suna ƙarƙashin barazanar bacewa 34000 iri tsire-tsire da dabbobi.
• Kowace sa'a (bisa ga WWF) daga fuskar Duniya iri 3 bace dabbobi (1).
• Kasashen 70 + gudanar da al'amuran don girmama ranar dabbobi ta duniya.

Sha'ani mai ban sha'awa

1. Wata kungiyar agaji wacce ayyukanta ke da nufin taimakon dabbobi ta bayyana a kasarmu tun kafin a ba da shawarar kafa hutu. Tun 1865, Ƙungiyar Kare Dabbobi ta wanzu a ƙasarmu - matan manyan mutane da manyan jami'ai ne ke kula da ayyukanta.
2. Dangane da adadin kurayen gida da ke zaune a cikin iyalai, Tarayyar ta kasance matsayi na uku a duniya (kuliyoyi miliyan 33,7), kuma na biyar dangane da adadin karnuka (miliyan 18,9).
3. Baya ga Red Book of Our Country (a cikin abin da fiye da 400 jinsunan na fauna sun hada), da yankuna na Federation suna da nasu Red Littattafai. Ana ci gaba da aiki kan sabunta bayanai a cikinsu.

Tushen

1. OKTOBA 4 – RANAR DUNIYA DOMIN KARE DABBOBI [Tsarin lantarki]: URL: https://wwf.ru/resources/news/arkhiv/4-oktyabrya-vsemirnyy-den-zashchity-zhivotnykh/