bulalar Willow (Pluteus salicinus) hoto da bayanin

bulalar Willow (Pluteus salicinus)

• Rhodosporus salicin;
• Pluteus petasatus.

Willow bulala (Pluteus salicinus) naman gwari ne na dangin Plyutey da dangin Plyuteev. Masanin kimiyyar Mycologist Vasser ya bayyana irin wannan naman kaza a matsayin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i-nau' da ake ci). Bayan 'yan shekaru, marubucin ya bayyana wannan naman kaza da alaƙa da samfurin Amurka, kuma ya kwatanta bulalar willow a matsayin hallucinogenous. A cikin abun da ke ciki, an gano abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakar hallucinations, gami da psilocybin.

Bayanin Waje

Jikin 'ya'yan itacen willow tofa ne mai hula-kafa. Namansa yana da rauni, sirara, ruwa, yana da launin fari-launin toka ko fari, a yankin kafa daga ciki sai ya yi sako-sako, idan ya karye sai ya zama koraye kadan. Ƙanshi da ɗanɗanon na iya zama marasa ƙarfi ko kuma mai rauni.

Hat a diamita yana daga 2 zuwa 5 cm (wani lokacin - 8 cm), da farko yana da siffar conical ko convex. A cikin balagaggen 'ya'yan itace, ya zama lebur-sujjada ko lebur-madaidaiciya. A cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren hular, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, mai fadi da ƙananan tubercle sau da yawa ana iya gani. Fuskar hular naman kaza na bulalar willow tana sheki, radially fibrous, kuma zaruruwan sun ɗan ɗan fi duhu a launi fiye da babban inuwa. Launi na hular naman kaza da aka kwatanta zai iya zama launin toka-kore, launin ruwan kasa-launin toka, launin toka-bluish, launin ruwan kasa ko ash launin toka. Gefuna na hula sau da yawa suna da kaifi, kuma a cikin babban zafi ya zama taguwa.

Tsawon tushe na naman gwari ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 5 (wani lokacin 10) cm, kuma a diamita yawanci yakan kasance daga 0.3 zuwa 1 cm. Sau da yawa yana da siffar silindari, siffa mai tsayi mai tsayi, kuma yana iya zama ɗan kauri kusa da tushe. Tsarin kafa yana da ma, kawai lokaci-lokaci yana lanƙwasa, tare da nama mai rauni. A cikin launi - fari, tare da fili mai sheki, a wasu jikin 'ya'yan itace yana iya samun launin toka, zaitun, blue ko kore. A jikin tsofaffin 'ya'yan itace, ana iya ganin tabo masu launin shuɗi ko launin toka-kore. Alamomi iri ɗaya suna bayyana tare da matsa lamba mai ƙarfi akan ɓangaren litattafan almara.

Naman kaza hymenophore - lamellar, ya ƙunshi ƙananan, sau da yawa shirya faranti, wanda da farko yana da kirim ko farin launi. Balagagge spores ya zama ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda-launin ruwan kasa. Suna da faɗin siffa ellipsoidal kuma suna da santsi a cikin rubutu.

Grebe kakar da wurin zama

Active fruiting na Willow slugs da dama a kan lokacin daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba (kuma lokacin da girma a cikin dumi yanayi yanayi, naman gwari Bear 'ya'yan itace daga farkon bazara zuwa marigayi kaka). Namomin kaza da aka kwatanta suna girma musamman a cikin gandun daji masu gauraye da masu tsiro, sun fi son wurare masu laushi kuma suna cikin nau'in saprotrophs. Sau da yawa ana samun su a cikin keɓe. Ba wuya a iya ganin lashes willow a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi (jikunan 'ya'yan itace da yawa a jere). Naman gwari yana tsiro akan ganyen bishiyoyi da suka fadi, kusa da tushen, willow, alder, Birch, beech, Linden da poplar. Wasu lokuta ana iya ganin bulala na willow akan itacen bishiyoyin coniferous (ciki har da pine ko spruces). Ana amfani da bulalar Willow sosai a Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Asiya da Arewacin Afirka. Hakanan zaka iya ganin irin wannan naman kaza a cikin Caucasus, Gabashin Siberiya, Kazakhstan, Ƙasarmu (bangaren Turai), a Gabas mai Nisa.

Cin abinci

Willow bulala (Pluteus salicinus) na cikin namomin kaza da ake ci, amma ƙananan girmansa, rauni, ɗanɗanonsa da ƙarancin ganowa ya sa ba a iya tattara wannan nau'in da amfani da shi don abinci.

Makamantan iri da bambance-bambance daga gare su

Siffofin ilimin halittu da yanayin halittar mashin willow suna ba da damar ko da mai ɗaukar naman kaza mara gogewa ya bambanta wannan nau'in daga sauran namomin kaza na nau'in halittar da aka kwatanta. Manya-manyan ja-biyu ko koren launin toka-toka-toka suna iya gani a kafarsa. A cikin manyan 'ya'yan itace, launi yana samun launin shuɗi ko kore. Amma duk waɗannan alamun na iya zama ƙari ko žasa da furci, dangane da wurin girma na jikin 'ya'yan itace na bulalar willow. Gaskiya ne, wasu lokuta ƙananan samfurori na tofa na deer, waɗanda ke da launi mai haske, suna hade da wannan naman gwari. Ƙarƙashin binciken ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ana iya bambanta samfurori biyu daga juna cikin sauƙi. Barewa ta tofa, kama da nau'in da aka kwatanta, ba shi da buckles akan mycelium. Bugu da kari, Willow spittles bambanta da deer spittles a cikin yiwuwar bayyane launi canje-canje, da kuma a cikin duhu inuwa na hula.

Sauran bayanai game da naman kaza

Sunan naman kaza - Pluteus ya fito ne daga kalmar Latin, wanda aka fassara a zahiri a matsayin "garkuwar siege". Ƙarin epithet salicinus kuma ya fito daga kalmar Latin, kuma a cikin fassarar yana nufin "willow".