Farin truffle (Choiromyces meandriformis)
- Sashen: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Rarraba: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Class: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- Matsayi mai daraja: Pezizomycetidae (Pezizomycetes)
- oda: Pezizales (Pezizales)
- Iyali: Tuberaceae (Truffle)
- Sunan mahaifi: Choiromyces
- type: Choiromyces meandriformis (White Truffle)
- Triniti truffle
- Yaren mutanen Poland Truffle
- Triniti truffle
- Yaren mutanen Poland Truffle
Farar fata (Da t. Choiromyces venosusHar ila yau, Choiromyces meandriformis) wani nau'in naman gwari ne wanda aka haɗa a cikin jinsin Choiromyces na dangin Truffle (Tuberaceae).
An yi la'akari da nau'in truffle na yau da kullum da ke girma a kan yankin Tarayyar, amma ba shi da darajar daidai da ainihin truffles (tuber).
description:
Jikin 'ya'yan itace 5-8 (15) cm a diamita, yana yin la'akari 200-300 (500) g, tuberous, mai zagaye-zagaye tare da fibrous, ji saman launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa.
Itacen itace na roba ne, mai laushi, mai haske, mai launin rawaya, kamar dankali, tare da filaye mai santsi da ƙamshi na musamman.
Ku ɗanɗani: Naman kaza tare da alamun gasasshen tsaba mai zurfi ko goro da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi.
Yaɗa:
Ana samun farin truffle daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa Nuwamba (a cikin kaka mai dumi), a cikin gandun daji na coniferous, tsakanin matasa pines da deciduous (a cikin hazel, tare da Birch, aspen), akan yashi da ƙasa yumbu a zurfin 8-10 cm, wani lokacin yana bayyana. a saman ƙananan tubercle. Yana faruwa da wuya kuma ba kowace shekara ba. Dangane da bayanan wallafe-wallafen, yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa ya zo daidai da yawan amfanin namomin kaza na porcini.
Yana zaune a cikin sako-sako, maras nauyi, ƙasa mai ɗanɗano tsaka-tsaki a ƙarƙashin ganyen ganye a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka. Yana faruwa a cikin dazuzzukan Birch, dazuzzukan aspen, a ƙarƙashin ciyawar hazel a cikin gandun daji masu gauraya akan ƙasa mai dumi. Yana girma a zurfin 8-10 cm, yana bayyana da wuya a saman ƙasa. Suna same shi a kan tuddai na ƙasa ba tare da ciyayi ba, da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi.
Lokacin: daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba.
Kimantawa:
Farin truffle (Choiromyces meandriformis), bisa ga encyclopedias, ana ɗaukar naman kaza da ba kasafai ake ci ba (rukuni 4) tare da takamaiman ba naman kaza ba, amma ƙarin ɗanɗanon nama. Daga baya ana girbe waɗannan namomin kaza, mafi ɗanɗano su ne.
An yi amfani da sabo da bushewa. Suna da yaji musamman a miya da kayan yaji.
Irin wannan nau'in naman kaza ya fara samun darajarsa a cikin kasarmu kawai a cikin shekaru 10-15 na ƙarshe.