Farar Loader (Russula delica) hoto da bayanin

Farin podgruzdok (Russula delica)

Wannan naman kaza yana cikin jinsin Russula, na dangin Russula. Wani lokaci irin wannan naman kaza ana kiransa "Dry madara naman kaza", "Cracker". Wannan shi ne saboda kamar digo biyu na ruwa, kamar nono na yau da kullun, amma ba kamarsa ba, yana da busasshiyar hula.

Farin podgrudok yana nufin manyan namomin kaza. Akwai samfurori da suka kai girman hula da diamita har zuwa santimita talatin (ko da yake suna da wuya). Yana da siffar lebur-convex, a tsakiyar - ramin halayyar. Gefen hular sun ɗan lanƙwasa. Matasan namomin kaza na wannan nau'in suna da fararen hula mafi yawa. A wasu lokuta, abin rufe fuska na iya bayyana akan hular. Amma tsofaffin masu lodi koyaushe suna launin ruwan kasa ne kawai.

Mafarkin wannan naman kaza yana canza bayyanarsa, launi, dangane da shekarun naman kaza. Kayan ya yi fari. Idan naman kaza yana matashi, to, hular ta zama convex, kuma an nannade gefuna. Hakanan ana siffanta shi da "rauni ji". Bugu da ari, hat ya fara zama rufe da aibobi: da farko wani m, yellowish launi, sa'an nan - ocher-tsatsa. Babban adadin ƙasa, datti, tarkace ya manne a kan hular, saboda haka yana canza launinsa.

Faranti na naman gwari na bakin ciki, kunkuntar, yawanci fari. Wani lokaci su ne turquoise ko kore-blue. Yana da sauƙi a ga idan an karkatar da hula kaɗan.

An bambanta farin podgruzdok ta kafarsa. Yana da ƙarfi, fari, kamar hula. An yi masa ado da aibobi masu launin ruwan kasa. Fadi a ƙasa, a hankali yana kunkuntar zuwa sama.

Farin podgrudok yana da farin, ɓangaren litattafan almara mai ɗanɗano wanda ke fitar da ƙamshi mai daɗi na namomin kaza. Foda na irin wannan naman gwari yana da fari, wani lokaci mai laushi mai laushi.

Naman kaza yana cin abinci. Amma dandano yana da kyau mediocre. Ya kamata a yi amfani da gishiri kuma kawai bayan tafasa sosai - akalla goma sha biyar ko ma minti ashirin. Ana iya yin gishiri da bushewa.

Naman kaza yana girma daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa farkon Oktoba. Mazauninsa shine Birch, Aspen, dazuzzukan itacen oak, gauraye dazuzzuka. Mafi ƙarancin gama gari a cikin gandun daji na coniferous. Gabaɗaya, wannan nau'in naman gwari ne na kowa a cikin Eurasia.

Irin wannan nau'in

• Russula mai gajeren kafa (Russula brevipes) ya zama ruwan dare a Arewacin Amurka.
• Russula chlorine-kamar ko kore podgruzok (Russula chloroides) - yana zaune a cikin dazuzzukan inuwa, sau da yawa an haɗa shi a cikin nau'in podgruzok. Yana da faranti masu launin shuɗi-kore.
• Russula yana da ƙaƙƙarfan marmari - yana girma a ƙarƙashin itacen oak, an bambanta shi da hular rawaya.
• Milky - yana da ruwan 'ya'yan itace madara.

Farin diaper naman kaza yayi kama da violin da ake ci. Ya bambanta da shi a cikin rashin farin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, faranti-kore-bluish. Naman gwari ya bambanta da naman gwari mai cin abinci a cikin ƙananan faranti akai-akai, kuma ba shi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace madara.