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Pike yana zaune a cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Siffofinsa sune tsayin jiki, kunkuntar baki, da hakora masu kaifi da yawa. Saboda manyan muƙamuƙi, ana kiran pike da "shark na ruwa". Girman babba mafarauci ya bambanta: daga 1-2 kg da 40-50 cm zuwa kattai na 30-35 kg, 120-140 cm tsayi.
Range da wuraren zama na pike
Pike yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin tafkunan ruwa na ruwa ko kuma a cikin sassan tekun da ba su da gishiri. An samo shi a Arewacin Hemisphere (Eurasia, Arewacin Amirka). Spotted ya fi son ƙananan ruwa mai gudana ko tsutsa. Wurin ajiye motoci da ya dace dole ne ya cika buƙatu da yawa:
- kasa yashi ne;
- kasancewar ciyayi na ruwa;
- gira, rami;
- ambaliyar ruwa da bishiyoyi;
- kyawawa zurfin bambance-bambance.
Pike ba ya rayuwa a cikin kogunan tsaunuka tare da ruwa mai sauri da ƙasa mai dutse saboda rashin yiwuwar kafa kwanto a nan. Har ila yau, wanda aka hange ba ya son kananan tafkunan da suke "fure" a lokacin rani kuma an rufe su da kankara a cikin hunturu.
Wuraren zama na yau da kullun sune ƙanana da manyan koguna, tafkuna, tafkuna, tafkunan ruwa da sauran tafkunan da aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar wucin gadi. Kuna iya saduwa da ciyawar ciyawa a matsayin banda ko da a cikin wasu fadama. Wuraren da aka fi so don ajiye motoci da aka hange su ne tafkuna na ambaliya, tashoshi da magudanar ruwa.
Inda za a nemo pike
Wuraren ajiye motoci na pike daban-daban don kowane tafki na musamman. Mai kamun kifi yana buƙatar sani kuma yayi la'akari da yanayin yanayin ruwan da aka zaɓa.
A cikin kogi
Pike kwanto a cikin mafi boye da kuma wuraren kariya. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne na ruwa, bishiyun da suka faɗo, ƙwanƙwasa ko duwatsu guda kusa da bakin teku.
Mazauni na yau da kullun don pike akan kogin:
- m bakin teku tare da zurfin bambance-bambance;
- rami mai zurfi - mahaɗin koguna biyu ko fiye;
- yankin kusa da dam.
Hakanan zaka iya samun pike akan kogin a wasu, mafi yawan wuraren da ba a iya faɗi ba. Hijira da aka hange a cikin yankin ruwa yana tilastawa ta hanyar canjin yanayi da tsalle a cikin yanayin yanayi.
A kan ƙananan koguna
Idan gadon karamin kogi yana da zurfin zurfin 1-1,5 m kuma ana samun kananan kifi (blaak, roach) anan, pike yana zaune a cikin wannan tafki. Amma ƙarami kogin, da ƙarin taka tsantsan da pike. Mai kamun kifi a irin wannan yanki ya kamata ya yi taka-tsantsan.
A cikin tafkin, kandami
Anan, mafarauta mai haƙori yakan ajiye wurare marasa zurfi kusa da tarkace da ciyayi masu yawa na ruwa. Akwai babban damar samun pike kusa da reeds, sedges, kusa da lilies na ruwa.
Kandami pike
A cikin tafki
Wurare masu ban sha'awa don kamun kifi su ne bakin koguna masu gudana, ruwa mara zurfi, wuraren da ke da tsirran tsirran ruwa. Pike na iya zuwa zurfi, tsaya kusa da tsarin hydraulic. Don kamun kifi a cikin tafki, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da jirgin ruwa.
Yaya zurfin pike
Mafarauci yana shirya filin ajiye motoci a cikin ruwa mara zurfi da zurfi. A cikin akwati na farko, waɗannan su ne gefuna na bakin teku tare da matsakaicin zurfin har zuwa 1 m, a cikin na biyu - daga 3-4 m. Dabarun kamun kifi da bats masu dacewa sun bambanta da gaske don wurare masu zurfi da zurfi.
Menene mafi kyawun rana don kamun kifi don pike?
Kowane ɗayan jama'a da ke zaune a wani yanki na ruwa yana haɓaka nasa yanayin yanayin rayuwa. Alal misali, a cikin wani tabki, mafarauci yana yin kisa sosai kafin alfijir, a wani - kafin faɗuwar rana. Saboda haka, duk waɗannan shawarwarin gabaɗaya ne, suna iya bambanta ga kowane tafki na musamman.
| Lokacin Zamani | Siffofin cizo |
| Alfijir (da sassafe) | Pike "ya farka" kuma ya yi kwanton bauna a karfe 4-5 na safe. Ƙarin ƙari ga masunta shine rashin hasken wuta (yana da wuya kifi ya bambanta kifin mai rai daga koto). Damar kama babban samfurin shine mafi girma da safe. |
| lokutan rana | A cikin yanayi mai kyau na rana da haske, cizon ya ƙare gaba ɗaya da tsakar rana. Mafarauci yana ganin ainihin ganimarsa daidai, ba ya kai hari ga barasa. A rana mai duhu, gajimare da ruwan sama mai yawa, zaku iya yin kifi a cikin rana, saboda ra'ayi a cikin ruwa yana raguwa sosai. |
| Lokacin maraice | Idan an dakatar da cizon, zai ci gaba da sa'o'i 18-19 kawai. Daga 19 zuwa 22-23 ƙara yawan aikin mafarauci ya kasance. |
| Night | Bayan tsakar dare, pike ba ya ciji. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙananan kifaye (babban abinci na mafarin) sun dakatar da duk motsin su a cikin tafki. |
Tasirin yanayi akan cizon pike
Lokacin shirya balaguron kamun kifi, tabbatar da yin la'akari da hasashen yanayi. A karkashin yanayi mara kyau, cizon na iya zama ba ya nan gaba ɗaya, saboda kifin zai bar wuraren da suka saba ya ɓoye.
Wani yanayi ne mafi kyau ga pike
Yanayin yanayi masu dacewa dangane da lokaci da watanni.
- Daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu - kamun kifi zai yi nasara a ranakun rana da haske.
- Tsakanin Mayu-Yuni - pike yana da yanayi na zhhor, yana aiki sosai a kowane yanayi.
- Yuli Agusta. Mafi yawan yanayin ba pike ba shine rana ta yamma. Cizon cizon yana ƙaruwa ne kawai bayan raguwar zafin rana (da yamma, safiya).
- Ƙarshen Satumba-Oktoba, Nuwamba - kamun kifi zai yi nasara a cikin yanayin girgije da haske mai haske tare da matsakaicin iska.
- Disamba-Janairu - yanayin "ba ya taka rawa."
A wane matsi ne pike ya fi ciji
Mafi kyawun ma'auni shine kwanciyar hankali da daidaito, rashin tsalle-tsalle da faduwa. Ba kome idan matsa lamba ya yi girma ko ƙasa. Idan tsawon kwanaki 3-4 matsa lamba yana da inganci, an tabbatar da nasarar kamun kifi.
A wane zafin ruwa pike ke ciji?
Pike shine kifin "mai jure sanyi". An daidaita shi daidai da ƙananan yanayin zafi, wanda aka hange yana jure yanayin zafi mafi muni. Mafi kyawun alamun zafin jiki sun bambanta daga -7 - -5 zuwa +15 - +20.
Siffofin yanayi
| Winter | A farkon kakar wasa, pike har yanzu yana riƙe da matsakaicin aiki da motsi. Kifin baya son kashe kuzari da cizo nan da nan. A tsayin hunturu, pike yana zaune a cikin zurfin kuma ya ɓoye a can, kamun kifi ya zama banza. A ƙarshen hunturu, aikin da aka hange ya fara farfadowa a hankali, pike yana farauta. |
| spring | Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, pike yana zuwa spawn. A lokacin haifuwa, mutane ba su da aiki kuma ba su da ƙarfi, yana da wuya a kama su. Bayan haifuwa, akwai kwanaki 14 na "zinariya", lokacin da pike ya fara cin abinci, ta ƙididdige komai ba tare da nuna bambanci ba. |
| Summer | Kamun kifi yana da matukar wahala. Pike yana da kyan gani kuma yana da ƙarfi. Mafarauci yana zuwa zurfi, sha'awarta ta kusan bace. A lokacin rani yana da matukar wahala a yi tsammani tare da koto. |
| Autumn | Mafi kyawun lokacin farauta pike. Bayan zafi ya ragu, zhor ya fara haɓaka mai (shiri don hunturu mai zuwa). Pike yana farauta sosai, damar kama manyan mutane yana da yawa. |
Mafi girma samfurori
Littafin Records ya ƙunshi bayanai game da mafi girma pike da mutane suka kama. A kan kogin St. Lawrence (New York), an kama wani pike na maskinong mai nauyin kilogiram 32. Don fitar da kama, har ma ana buƙatar taimakon kayan aiki. A cikin Netherlands, an kama wani dogon mutum - 120 cm, amma ya ɗauki minti 10 kawai don yaƙar shi. Daga baya, an karya rikodin: a cikin 2011, an kama wani pike 130 cm tsayi a Kanada (St. Lawrence River).
Rikodin-karya pikes daga Rasha
An kama babban mutum na farko a shekara ta 1930. Nauyin kofin ya kai kilogiram 35. Wurin rikodin shine Lake Ilmen. Daga baya, an kama kifi mafi girma - pike na 49 kg da 200 g (Lake Ladoga, Sortavala). An kama mai rikodin akan bat ɗin rayuwa, koto mai rai wani pike ne, nauyin kilogiram 5.
A yau a cikin Rasha, masu rikodin rikodin pikes sune mutane waɗanda shekarun su daga shekaru 20 ne, nauyi - daga 16 kg. Masunta sukan yi watsi da nasarar da suka samu, suna tsoron zabar kofin da aka kama.
Pike mafari ne mara tausayi da wayo. Pike yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Ya fi son ruwa mai tsabta tare da raƙuman ruwa, amma ana iya samun waɗannan mutane, a matsayin banda, a cikin fadama. Pike kifi ne mai wayo: yana gani da kyau a cikin ruwa, yana iya bambanta koto na wucin gadi daga raye-raye. Yanayin da ya dace da lokutan cizo sun bambanta kuma sun dogara da lokacin shekara.