Daga ina sunan kayan kwaskwarima ya fito?

A 1886, David McConnell ya kafa Kamfanin Turare na California, amma daga baya ya ziyarci a garin Shakespeare Stratford akan Avon. Yankin yankin ya tunatar da Dauda yankin da ke kusa da dakin bincikensa na Suffern, kuma sunan kogin da garin yake ya zama sunan kamfanin. Gabaɗaya, kalmar "avon" asalin Celtic ce kuma tana nufin "ruwa mai gudana".

Burjois

Alexander Napoleon Bourgeois ya kafa kamfaninsa a shekarar 1863. Abokinsa na kusa ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi don ƙirƙirar kayan shafawa. yar wasan kwaikwayo Sarah Bernard - ta yi korafin cewa mai Layer kayan shafa kayan wasan kwaikwayo “Kashe” fatar ta mai taushi.

Kacharel

Tela mai suna Jean Brusquet ne ya kafa kamfanin a shekarar 1958. Ya zaɓi sunan ta hanyar sa'a, kawai ya ɗauke idanunsa karamin cacharel tsuntsuzaune a Camargue, yankin kudancin Faransa.

Chanel

A shekarun 18, Coco Chanel, wanda a wancan lokacin har yanzu ana kiranta Gabrielle Boner Chanel, ta sami aiki a matsayin mai siyarwa a cikin kantin kayan sawa, kuma a cikin lokacin ta na hutu ya rera waka a cikin cabaret… Wakokin yarinyar da aka fi so sune “Ko Ko Ri Ko” da “Qui qua vu Coco”, wanda aka ba ta laƙabin Coco. Mace ta musamman ta wannan lokacin ta buɗe kantin hula na farko a Paris a cikin 1910, godiya taimakawa mawadata masu karimci… A 1921 ya bayyana shahararren turare "Chanel No. 5"Abin mamaki shine wani turaren turare na emigré na Rasha mai suna Verigin ne ya ƙirƙira su.

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Jacques Courten ne ya kafa Clarins a 1954. Lokacin da yake tunanin abin da zai kira Cibiyar Kyau, ya tuna cewa tun yana yaro taka leda a wasan kwaikwayo mai son… A cikin ɗayan wasannin da aka sadaukar don lokutan Kiristocin Farko na Tsohon Roma, Jacques ya samu rawar mai shelar Clarius, ko kuma kamar yadda aka kira shi, Clarence. Wannan sunan barkwanci ya kasance "a haɗe" da shi kuma bayan shekaru ya koma sunan alamar.

Dior

Christian Dior ya kirkiro dakin gwaje -gwaje na turare a shekarar 1942. “Ya isa a bude kwalbar don duk riguna su bayyana, kuma duk macen da nake sanyawa ta bar baya. gaba ɗaya jirgin so"- in ji zanen.

Estee Lauder

Haihuwar Josephine Esther Mentzer ta girma a Queens a cikin dangin ƙaura - Hungarian Rosa da Czech Max. Este ƙaramin suna ne wanda aka kira ta a cikin dangi, kuma sunan mahaifin Lauder ya gaji mijinta. Este ta yi tallan ƙanshin ta na farko ta hanyar almubazzaranci - ya fasa kwalban turare a cikin Parisian "Galeries Lafayette".

Gillette

Alamar tana da suna mai kirkiro reza mai yarwa Sarki Camp Gillette. Ta hanyar, ya kafa kamfaninsa a cikin 1902 yana ɗan shekara 47 (kafin hakan ya kasance 30 yayi aiki a matsayin mai sayar da tafiye -tafiye), don haka, kamar yadda kuke gani, bai yi latti don farawa ba.

Givenchy

Wanda ya kafa kamfanin Hubert de Givenchy mutum ne mai ban mamaki - kyakkyawan mutum a ƙasa da tsayin mita biyu, ɗan wasa, aristocrat. Ya bude shagonsa na farko yana dan shekara 25. Duk rayuwarsa wahayi daga Audrey Hepburn - ita abokiyar Hubert ce, gidan tarihi da fuskar gidan Givenchy.

Guerlain

Pierre-François-Pascal Guerlain ya buɗe shagonsa na turare na farko a 1828 a Paris. Abubuwa suna tafiya lafiya kuma ba da daɗewa ba Guerlain's eau de toilette Honore da Balzac ya ba da umarni, kuma a cikin 1853 mai ƙanshin turare musamman ya ƙera ƙamshin Cologne Imperial, wanda gabatarwa ga sarki a ranar daurin aure.

Lantarki

Wanda ya kafa Lancome Arman Ptijan yana neman suna, mai saukin furta a cikin kowane harshe kuma ya zauna akan Lancome - ta hanyar kwatancen gidan Lancosme a Tsakiyar Faransa. An cire “s” kuma an maye gurbinsu da ƙaramin gunkin sama da “o”, wanda kuma yakamata a haɗa shi da Faransa.

La Roche-Posay

A cikin 1904, dangane da Faransanci La Roche Posay bazara mai zafi An kafa cibiyar Balneological, kuma a cikin 1975 an yi amfani da ruwa don ƙirƙirar samfuran dermatological da kayan kwalliya. Bambancin ruwa yana cikin high selenium tarowanda ke inganta garkuwar jiki da yakar radicals.

Lancaster

An ƙirƙiri alamar nan da nan bayan yakin duniya na biyu ta dan kasuwa na Faransa Georges Wurz da likitan Italiya Eugene Frezzati. Sun sanya alama bayan nauyi Lancaster bama -bamai, inda Sojojin Sama na Burtaniya suka kwato Faransa daga hannun 'yan Nazi.

Abinda yake

A farkon karni na 20, masu gyaran gashi suna amfani da henna da basma don rina gashin su. Matar Injiniyan Eugene Schueller ta kokacewa waɗannan kuɗaɗen ba sa ba da inuwa da ake so, wanda hakan ya sa ya ƙirƙiri rhin gashi mara lahani L'Aureale (“halo”). Ya halicce shi a cikin 1907, kuma a cikin 1909 ya buɗe kamfanin L'Oreal - wani nau'in sunan fenti da kalmar "l'or" ("zinariya").

MAC

Sunan kayan shafawa na MAC yana tsaye Make-Up Art Kayan shafawa… Yana ɗaya daga cikin alamun kasuwanci mallakar Estee Lauder tun 1994.

Mary Kay

Bayan shekaru 25 na nasarar siyarwa kai tsaye, Mary Kay Ash ta zama daraktan horo na ƙasa, amma mutanen da ta horar sun zama shugabanta, kodayake ba su da ƙwarewa sosai. Maryamu ya gaji da hakuri da irin wannan rashin adalci, ta adana dala dubu 5 kuma da wannan kuɗin aka gina ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni masu nasara a Amurka tare da juzu'in sama da dala biliyan. Ta bude ofishinta na farko a ranar Juma’a, 13 ga Satumba, 1963.

Maybelline

An sanya wa kamfanin Maybelline suna bayan Mabel, kanwar wanda ya kafa kamfanin, mai harhada magunguna Williams. A 1913 ta soyayya da wani saurayi mai suna Chat, wanda bai kula da ita ba. Sannan ɗan'uwan ya yanke shawarar taimaka wa yarinyar don jawo hankalin masoyinsa, gauraye Vaseline tare da ƙurar kwal kuma ya halicci mascara.

Max factor

An haifi fitaccen mai zane-zane Max Factor a Rasha a 1872. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gyaran gashi a gidan sarauta na Opera House a St. Petersburg, inda, baya ga gashin kansa, ya tsunduma cikin sutura da kayan kwalliya. A cikin 1895, Max ya bude shagonsa na farko a Ryazan, kuma a cikin 1904 ya yi hijira tare da danginsa zuwa Amurka. An buɗe shagon na gaba a Los Angeles, kuma ba da daɗewa ba akwai layin layin jaruman Hollywood.

Nivea

Tarihin alama ya fara tare da gano abin burgewa na eucerite (eucerit yana nufin “kakin zuma”)-emulsifier na farko a cikin mai. A kan tushen sa, an ƙirƙiri emulsion mai ɗorewa, wanda a cikin Disamba 1911 ya zama Nivea cream cream (daga kalmar Latin “nivius”-“dusar ƙanƙara”). Alamar da kanta an sanya masa suna.

Oriflame

Oriflame a 1967 an ba shi suna tutar sojojin Faransa na sarauta… An kira shi Oriflamma - wanda aka fassara daga Latin “harshen wuta na zinariya” (aureum - zinariya, harshen wuta - harshen wuta). Wani mai ɗaukar gonfalon mai daraja (fr. Porte-oriflamme) ya sa tutar sannan ya ɗaga kan mashi kawai a lokacin yaƙi. Wace dangantaka ga wannan al'adar soja wadanda suka kafa kamfanin Oriflame, Jonas na Sweden da Robert af Jokniki, har ma suna da wuyar tunani. Sai dai, sun hango shigowar su cikin kasuwancin kwaskwarima a matsayin kamfen na soja.

Procter & Gamble

An haifi sunan a cikin 1837 sakamakon haɗin gwiwar William Procter da James Gamble. Yaƙin basasar Amurka ya kawo musu kyakkyawan kuɗi - kamfani kawota kyandirori da sabulu ga rundunar 'yan arewa.

Revlon

Kamfanin Charles Revson, ɗan'uwansa Joseph da masanin chemist Charles Lachman ne suka kafa kamfanin a 1932, bayan wanda harafin "L" ya bayyana a sunan kamfanin.

The Body Shop

Sunan ya fito bisa kuskure. Wanda ya kafa kamfanin Anita Roddick yi masa leken asiri… Shagon Jiki magana ce ta kowa, kamar yadda a Amurka suke kiran shagunan gyaran mota.

gingham

Ruwan daga guguwar sodium bicarbonate na Saint Luke, wanda ke cikin garin Vichy na Faransa, an yi amfani da shi don dalilai na magani tun ƙarni na 1931, kuma an fara samar da kayan kwalliyar Vichy a cikin XNUMX. Vichy Spring an gane shi a matsayin mafi girman ma'adinai a Faransa - ruwa yana ƙunshe da ma'adanai 17 da abubuwan gano abubuwa 13.

Yves Saint Laurent

An haifi Yves Saint Laurent a Algeria ga dangin lauyoyi kuma ya fara aikinsa kamar mataimaki ga Kirista Dior kuma bayan mutuwarsa a 1957 ya zama shugaban gidan abin koyi. A lokacin yana dan shekara 21 kacal. Shekaru uku bayan haka an sanya shi cikin aikin soja, bayan haka ya ya ƙare a asibitin masu tabin hankaliinda ya kusa mutuwa. Abokinsa mai aminci da ƙaunataccensa Pierre Berger ya cece shi, wanda kuma ya taimaki matashin mai ƙira don nemo Gidan Gidansa a cikin Janairu 1962.