Contents
Yaushe da yadda ake shuka kabeji
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka kabeji shine ƙarshen Afrilu (1).
Wuri mai kyau akan shafin shine inda cucumbers, tafarnuwa, albasa, dankali, karas ko legumes suka girma a bara. Amma bayan radishes, radishes, turnips ko arugula, ba za ku iya sanya shi ba!
Ana shuka tsaba na kabeji a cikin ramuka tare da diamita na 0,5 m. Kafin shuka, ana ƙara guga 1 na humus ko takin a kowane rami. Sai ruwa da kyau. Lokacin da aka sha ruwa, sun fara shuka - ana shuka tsaba 3 a cikin kowane rami a nesa na 10 cm daga juna zuwa zurfin 2 - 3 cm (2). Top tare da bushe ƙasa. Kuma a sa'an nan - Layer na ash (zai kare seedlings daga cututtuka).
Kwanaki masu kyau don shuka iri na kabeji bisa kalandar wata: 13 - 15, 21 - 22 Afrilu.
Nasihu don kula da amfanin gona na kabeji
Bayan shuka tsaba, yana da kyau a rufe ramuka tare da kayan da ba a saka ba - zai kare ƙasa daga bushewa kuma ya kare tsire-tsire daga ƙwanƙwasa cruciferous. Lokacin da kabeji ya tsiro, dole ne a ɗaga masana'anta mara saƙa kuma a sanya shi a kan baka, don tsire-tsire su sami damar haɓakawa.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna da ganye na gaskiya na farko, daga harbe uku kuna buƙatar zaɓar mafi ƙarfi, kuma cire sauran. Ba shi yiwuwa a bar dukkanin tsire-tsire guda uku - za su kasance masu ƙyama kuma shugabannin kabeji ba za su ɗaure ba.
Kabeji shine amfanin gona mai son danshi, tsire-tsire masu girma suna cinye fiye da lita 10 na ruwa kowace rana (3), don haka yana buƙatar shayar da shi akai-akai kuma da yawa, zai fi dacewa kai tsaye cikin ramuka. Yawan amfani da ruwa: 3 - 5 lita a kowace sq. m a cikin yanayin sanyi da 1 - 6 a cikin yanayin zafi. Kuma a cikin zafi don kabeji, shawa mai ban sha'awa a kan ganye yana da amfani a cikin adadin 10 - 0,2 lita da 0,5 sq. m gadaje.
Ya kamata a shayar da kabeji kowane kwanaki 10 zuwa 12.
Yadda ake kare kabeji daga kwari
Ba duk mazauna lokacin rani ba ne ke sarrafa amfanin gona mai kyau na kabeji - kwari suna son shi sosai. Suna da alama kaɗan ne, amma suna da hazaka sosai - a cikin 'yan kwanaki kaɗan za su iya yin ramuka a cikin ganye da kawunan kabeji. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a magance su cikin lokaci.
Kuna iya, ba shakka, amfani da magungunan zamani, amma menene game da waɗanda ba su yarda da ilimin sunadarai a gonar ba? Akwai magunguna gare su ma.
Daga cruciferous fleas
Kayan da ba a saka ba. Kuna iya hana mamaye waɗannan ƙananan kwari idan kun rufe gadaje na kabeji da kayan da ba a saka ba - wanda yawanci yakan rufe tumatir, barkono da eggplants daga sanyi a cikin bazara. Abin da kawai ake buƙata shi ne a sanya baka a kan gadaje kuma a ja su da kayan da ba a saka ba. Amma yana da mahimmanci cewa gefuna na kayan suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi zuwa ƙasa. Kuma ma mafi kyau, yayyafa su da ƙasa don kada kwari su yi rarrafe a ciki.
Manne tarko. Suna da kyawawan inganci kuma. Ya isa a shafa ƙananan zanen gado na plywood tare da kowane manne mai bushewa a hankali kuma a shimfiɗa su a kan gadaje na kabeji. Sa'an nan kuma kusanci kabeji sau da yawa - a gaban haɗari, ƙuƙuka sun fara tsalle, kuma mafi yawansu za su tsaya a cikin tarko.
Ruwan inabi. Wata hanya ita ce fesa kabeji da vinegar: tsarma lita 10 na 0,5% vinegar ko 9-1 tbsp a cikin lita 2 na ruwa. spoons na 70% jigon. Ya kamata a fesa maganin da aka samu a kan tsire-tsire don ya sami ganye ba kawai daga sama ba, har ma daga ƙasa. Ya kamata a aiwatar da aikin a cikin bushewar yanayi.
A decoction na tumatir ganye. An shirya shi kamar haka: 4 kilogiram na yankakken sabobin yara suna soaked na tsawon sa'o'i 4 a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma tafasa a kan zafi kadan na 2-3 hours. Dole ne a kwantar da broth, tace, diluted da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 1 kuma ƙara 40 g na sabulu na ruwa - zai taimaka bayani ya tsaya ga ganye mafi kyau.
Daga caterpillars
Ganyen kabeji suna farin cikin cin nau'ikan caterpillars iri biyu - farin kabeji da scoops na kabeji. Kuma magani daya zai taimake su.
Burdock jiko. Nika ganyen burdock sannan a cika guga da su kusan kashi uku. Zuba ruwa a bar shi ya yi girma har tsawon kwanaki 3. Iri Tare da wannan jiko, ana buƙatar fesa tsire-tsire sau 3-4 tare da tazara na kwanaki 7.
Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi
Mun yi magana game da girma kabeji da Masanin ilimin agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova – ya tambaye ta mafi mashahuri tambayoyi na bazara mazauna.
Shin zai yiwu a yi girma kabeji ta hanyar seedlings?
Yaya nisa ya kamata a dasa kabeji?
- a jere - 60 cm;
- tsakanin layuka - 70 cm.
Ina bukatan rufe harbe-harbe daga sanyi?
Tushen
- Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC na mazaunin rani // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.
- Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Littafin Jagora // Rostov-on-Don, Jami'ar Rostov Press, 1994 - 416 p.
- Ƙungiyar marubuta, ed. Polyanskoy AM da Chulkova EI Nasihu ga masu lambu // Minsk, Girbi, 1970 - 208 p.