Contents
Alamar farko ta wannan neoplasm, watau itching, mata sun yi watsi da su. A halin yanzu, fara magani da latti yana ƙara haɗarin mutuwa.
Zazzaɓi ya fara bayyana. Wani lokaci ma yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa. Mata suna kula da masu ilimin fata, likitan mata, suna shan maganin shafawa ba tare da zargin cewa ciwon daji yana tasowa ba. Bayan wani lokaci za su saba da yanayin kuma suyi la'akari da al'ada cewa wani lokacin akwai safiya. Nan da nan safiya ta yi girma, tana ciwo kuma ba ta warkewa.
Hattara da cututtuka
Cutar ta samo asali ne daga cututtuka, ciki har da kwayar cutar papillomavirus (HPV), da kuma cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta. An kuma yi imani da cewa rigakafin rigakafi, watau rashin amsawar rigakafi ta jiki, na iya zama dalili. – Abubuwan muhalli da sinadarai suma suna da tasiri, amma galibi cututtuka ne – in ji prof. Mariusz Bidziński, Shugaban Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Jiki a Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Świętokrzyskie.
Rigakafin wannan ciwon daji shine, da farko, rigakafin cututtuka. – Anan, alluran rigakafi suna da mahimmanci, misali akan cutar ta HPV, wanda kuma yana haɓaka shingen rigakafi na kwayoyin halitta. Ko da a cikin matan da aka gano da wasu cututtuka, ana iya amfani da allurar rigakafi ta hanyar rigakafi saboda suna sa mata su sami babban matakin kariya - in ji Farfesa Bidziński. Kamun kai da ziyartar likitan mata suna da mahimmanci. - Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa shi ne wani nau'i na neoplasm, har ma masu ilimin likitancin mata ba su da hankali sosai game da wannan batu kuma ba duka ba ne ke iya tantance canje-canjen - masanin ilimin likitancin ya nuna. Saboda haka, kamun kai da gaya wa likita game da dukan cututtuka sun fi muhimmanci.
Ciwon daji mai wuya amma mai haɗari
A {asar Poland, ana samun cutar kansar vulvar kusan 300 a kowace shekara, don haka tana cikin rukunin cututtukan da ba a saba gani ba. Yana da yawa a cikin mata fiye da 65, amma wani lokaci ana samun shi a cikin matasa. - Ina tsammanin cewa tsofaffi mata suna rashin lafiya saboda sun daina ba da muhimmanci sosai ga jikinsu ko jima'i. Sun daina kula da kusantarsu don sun daina yin jima'i kuma ba dole ba ne su zama masu sha'awar abokin tarayya. Sa'an nan, ko da wani abu ya fara faruwa, ba sa yin wani abu game da shi tsawon shekaru - in ji prof. Bidziński.
Hasashen ya dogara da matakin da aka gano ciwon daji. A farkon matakin ci gaba, damar rayuwa ta shekaru biyar shine 60-70%. Yayin da ciwon daji ya ci gaba, yawan rayuwa yana raguwa sosai. Akwai ciwace-ciwacen vulvar da ke da muni sosai – vulvar melanomas. – Inda akwai ɓangarorin mucosa, ciwon daji yana tasowa sosai, kuma a nan haɗarin gazawar jiyya yana da yawa, ko da mun gano cutar a farkon matakin. Gabaɗaya, mafi yawan lokuta su ne squamous cell carcinomas kuma tasiri ya dogara da yadda aka bayyana cutar da sauri - ya bayyana likitan mata.
Maganin ciwon daji na vulva
Hanyar magani ya dogara da matakin da aka gano ciwon daji. - Abin baƙin ciki, saboda gaskiyar cewa mata sun ba da rahoto a makara, fiye da 50% na su sun riga sun sami ci gaba sosai na ciwon daji, wanda ya dace kawai don maganin cututtuka, watau don rage ciwo ko rage yawan ci gaban cututtuka, amma ba magani ba. – nadamar prof. Bidziński. Da farko an gano ciwon daji, da ƙarancin rikitarwa magani. Babban hanyar jiyya ita ce tiyata mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, watau cire farji wanda aka kara ta hanyar radiation ko chemotherapy. Akwai lokuta inda ba lallai ba ne don cire vulva, kuma kawai dunƙule yana cirewa. - 50% na marasa lafiya za a iya bi da su sosai, kuma 50% za a iya magance su kawai ta hanyar jin daɗi - taƙaitaccen likitan mata. Bayan vulvectomy mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, mace za ta iya yin aiki bisa ga al'ada, domin ban da canjin yanayin vulva, farji ko urethra ba su canzawa. Haka kuma, idan rayuwar kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud a mace, za a iya sanya robobi da kari, misali labia da aka sake ginawa daga dermal flaps da muscular flaps dauke daga cinya ko na ciki tsokoki.
Inda Za a Yi Maganin Cutar Sankara (Vulva Cancer)?
Farfesa Janusz Bidziński ya ce an fi yin maganin cutar kansar vulvar a wata babbar cibiyar kula da cutar sankara, misali a cibiyar Oncology da ke Warsaw, a cibiyar ciwon daji ta Świętokrzyskie da ke Kielce, a cikin Bytom, inda akwai asibitin Vulva Pathology Clinic. - Yana da mahimmanci a je wata babbar cibiya, domin ko da ba a yi maganin a can ba, tabbas za su jagorance su yadda ya kamata kuma aikin ba zai kasance cikin haɗari ba. Game da ciwon daji na vulvar, manufar ita ce a je inda za su magance irin waɗannan lokuta, kuma ku tuna cewa ba su da yawa. Sa'an nan kuma ƙwarewar ƙungiyar ta fi girma, ganewar asali na histopathological ya fi kyau kuma samun damar yin amfani da magani ya fi kyau. Idan mai haƙuri ya je asibiti inda likitoci ba su da kwarewa a irin wannan nau'in, ba tiyata ko magani ba zai iya kawo tasirin da muka ɗauka kuma za a sa ran - ya kara da cewa. Hakanan yana da kyau a kalli gidan yanar gizon www.jestemprzytobie.pl, wanda ke gudana a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin da Fundacja Różowa Konwalia im ya aiwatar. Prof. Jan Zieliński, MSD Foundation for Women's Health, Polish Association of Oncological Nurses da Polish Organization for Fighting Cervical Cancer, Flower of Femininity. Ya haɗa da mahimman bayanai game da rigakafi, ganowa da kuma kula da ciwon daji na gabobin haihuwa (ciwon daji na mahaifa, ciwon vulvar, ciwon daji na ovarian, ciwon daji na endometrial), da shawarwari kan inda za a nemi goyon bayan tunani. Ta hanyar www.jestemprzytobie.pl, zaku iya yin tambayoyi ga masana, karanta labaran mata na gaske da musayar gogewa tare da sauran masu karatu a cikin irin wannan yanayi.