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Zucchini shuka ne da wuri mai girma, wanda galibi ana shuka shi a cikin gadaje a cikin yanayin buɗe ƙasa. Seedlings ne quite resistant zuwa kwatsam saukad da a zazzabi da kuma jure ko da kwatsam frosts a kan ƙasa. Gogaggen lambu, tun lokacin da aka girbe wannan kayan lambu a farkon lokacin rani, shuka ƙasa mara kyau tare da tsire-tsire na barkono mai girma ko tumatur. Zai yi kama da cewa babu wasu abubuwan da ake buƙata don girma zucchini a cikin yanayin greenhouse, amma akwai manoma da mazauna rani waɗanda ke karɓar amfanin gonakin kayan lambu da ba a taɓa gani ba a can.
Amfanin girma zucchini a cikin greenhouses
Abu na farko da za ku lura lokacin da kuka gwada greenhouse zucchini shine m, ɗanɗano mai daɗi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan factor ba kwata-kwata ya dogara da nau'in shuka - halayen dandano na zucchini na greenhouse sun fi girma fiye da waɗanda ke girma a wuraren budewa.
Lokacin dasa shuki zucchini seedlings a cikin greenhouse, zaku rage girman lokacin girma. Alal misali, idan irin wannan sanannen matasan kamar Belogor F1, wanda aka girma a gonar, ya yi girma a cikin kwanaki 40-45, to, a cikin yanayin greenhouse, ana iya cire 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko a ranar 30th. Bugu da ƙari, waɗanda suke tsunduma a cikin greenhouses san cewa yawan amfanin ƙasa na kayan lambu yana ƙaruwa sosai. Belogor iri ɗaya zai ba da 1m2 har zuwa kilogiram 30 na zucchini a cikin lokacin cikakken ripening.
Wani fa'ida mai mahimmanci lokacin girma zucchini a cikin greenhouse shine cewa tsire-tsire ba sa kaiwa hari kwata-kwata, kuma zaku iya girbi daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Lokacin zabar iri-iri don girma, kula da kai-pollinating irin zucchini don greenhouse. A matsayinka na mai mulki, masu shayarwa suna ba da kulawa ta musamman ga waɗannan hybrids, suna sa su zama masu sanyi da haɓaka.
Don sauran fa'idodin girma zucchini a cikin greenhouse, zaku iya kallon bidiyon a kasan labarin.
Mafi kyawun nau'in zucchini don girma a cikin greenhouses
Hybrids wanda masu shayarwa ke yi musamman don greenhouses suna da ɗanɗano, suna da yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma ana daidaita su don noma duk shekara bisa ga yanayin zafin da aka kayyade don greenhouses.
Iri da hybrids ga greenhouses farkon cikakke
Farin 'ya'yan itace
An haife iri-iri don shuka amfanin gona a wuraren buɗe ido da kuma a cikin greenhouses. A cikin yanayin rufaffiyar ƙasa "Beloplodny" yana iya ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa kusan sau 2. Itacen yana cikin nau'in daji, marasa girma. A lokacin cikakken ƙarewar girma, tsayin daji bai wuce 65-70 cm ba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da girma, tare da nama mai laushi mai haske.
Nemchinovsky
Bushy shuka manufa domin girma a cikin kananan greenhouses da greenhouses. Ba ya ba da dogon bulala. Gogaggen lambu suna da'awar cewa wannan shine kawai nau'in zucchini wanda ke da sauƙin kamuwa da mildew powdery a cikin gadaje masu buɗewa, amma ba ya yin rashin lafiya ko kaɗan a cikin yanayin greenhouse. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da girma, har ma a cikin siffar, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da taushi, dan kadan mai launin kore.
cavili
A matasan da high yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma jure powdery mildew da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ma, tare da bakin ciki m fata. Mafi dacewa don gwangwani.
Belogor
Daya daga cikin shahararrun irin zucchini don girma a cikin greenhouses. Lokacin ripening 'ya'yan itace shine kwanaki 35-40. Zucchini matsakaici, nama mai haske, mai yawa. Daga cikin farkon hybrids, Belogor ana la'akari da mafi yawan amfani kuma yana da tsayin girma. Lambu masu aiki a cikin greenhouses ba kawai a lokacin rani suna farin cikin yin amfani da zucchini don noman shekara-shekara ba. Yawan aiki - har zuwa 12-13 kg kowace daji, tare da matsakaicin nauyin zucchini ɗaya - 800-1000 gr.
Belukha
Matakan da masu shayarwa na Altai Territory suka haifa. Dajin yana da ƙarfi, ba tare da dogon rassa da harbe ba. Lokacin ripening 'ya'yan itace shine kwanaki 35-40. Cikakken lokacin girma yana daga watanni 2 zuwa 3. A matsakaici, yana bada har zuwa kilogiram 12 na zucchini a kowace murabba'in mita. Abubuwan ban sha'awa na matasan - juriya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi. Ana iya dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse a zazzabi na 130C.
Waterfall
Kyakkyawan zucchini mai santsi mai kyau tare da wadataccen koren launi. Lokacin girma aƙalla watanni 2 ne. A wannan lokacin daga 1 m2 Kuna iya tattara har zuwa kilogiram 6-7 na zucchini. A matasan ne resistant zuwa hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka, bacteriosis da powdery mildew. A lokacin girma, yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa.
alfadari
Wani matasan dangin marasa girma. 'Ya'yan itãcen farko suna bayyana a ranar 35-37th daga ranar germination. Ya sami sunansa saboda duhun ratsan da ke gudana daidai da ɗiyan itacen. Fata na zucchini yana da yawa, naman yana da haske, dan kadan mai dadi a dandano. A lokacin girbi, ana girbe har zuwa kilogiram 2 na zucchini daga bushes 3-10. Matasan yana da tsayayya da cututtuka na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, halayyar zucchini - 'ya'yan itace rotting.
Moor
Kyakkyawan iri-iri na zucchini don girma a cikin greenhouses a cikin yankuna na tsakiya da Arewa. A cikin lokacin cikakken balaga, nauyin 'ya'yan itace ɗaya zai iya kai nauyin fiye da 1 kg. 'Ya'yan itace tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara mai laushi, fata mai duhu kore. Iri-iri yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa - daga daji ɗaya don duk lokacin girma, zaku iya tattara har zuwa kilogiram 10 na zucchini. An adana amfanin gona da kyau a yanayin zafi na 10-130C, a cikin duhu, mafi kyawun benaye.
Ina tuki
Shuka nasa ne na farkon cikakke, marasa girma. Mafarin lokacin girma shine ranar 35th. Duk da wannan, daji ɗaya na iya girma zuwa girman mita 1 × 1. Yawan zucchini daya a cikin lokacin cikakken girma ya kai kilogiram 1, har zuwa kilogiram 10 na 'ya'yan itace za a iya girbe daga daji. Da zarar daji ya fara ba da 'ya'ya, yayin da ake ci gaba da girbi, ana cire ƙananan ganye daga gare ta.
Jirgin sama
Hybrid daga zucchini. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun kasance ko da, dan kadan elongated, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 1-1,3 kg. Siffofin matasan - ikon ban mamaki don ba da albarkatu masu kyau a kan ƙasa mai laushi da acid-alkaline. Har zuwa kilogiram 5-6 na zucchini ana girbe daga daji guda a lokacin girma.
Tsakanin kakar nau'in zucchini don greenhouses
A lokacin da
Matakan zucchini wanda masu shayarwa ke bayarwa musamman don dasa shuki a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da matsakaicin girma, har ma da bakin ciki mai duhu koren fata mai haske mai haske da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara. Lokacin cikakken maturation shine kwanaki 55-60. Yawan zucchini daga 800 zuwa 1200 gr. An yi niyya iri-iri don girma a cikin greenhouses daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Ana tattara har zuwa kilogiram 6-7 daga daji guda.
Mini Zucchini
Matasa mai ban sha'awa ga masu lambu. Bushes lokacin da aka girma a cikin greenhouse suna samun ɗan ɗaga tsayi, siffar elongated. 'Ya'yan itãcen farko sun riga sun bayyana a ranar 60th bayan canja wurin seedlings zuwa greenhouse. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da matsakaici, matsakaicin nauyi shine 350 gr. Lokacin ciyayi shine watanni 3, don haka ana iya shuka shuka a cikin greenhouses daga tsakiyar Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Nephritis
Low-girma shrub tare da cikakken ripening lokaci - 60 days. Duk lokacin girma na iya wuce watanni 3. Nauyin zucchini daya na iya kaiwa 1,2 kg. Bangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da matsakaicin yawa, ba mai ɗaci ba, fata tana da launin kore.
Gribovskie
Mafi kyawun nau'in zucchini shine waɗanda aka dasa a cikin greenhouses. Har zuwa kilogiram 12 na 'ya'yan itatuwa ana girbe daga daji guda a lokacin girma. Matsakaicin nauyin zucchini ɗaya zai iya kaiwa zuwa 1,3 kg. Iri-iri "Gribovskie" yana da juriya ga sanyi na wucin gadi a cikin iska da ƙasa, babban juriya ga cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta da fungal, 'ya'yan itace rot. Daga cikin manoma, an dauke shi mafi kyawun matasan ga greenhouses na zaɓin gida.
Late-ripening iri da kuma hybrids na zucchini ga greenhouses
Spaghetti ravioli
Lokacin ripening yana farawa kwanaki 120 bayan harbin farko. Zucchini yana da siffar zagaye mai kauri. Ya sami sunansa saboda tsayinsa - 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma sun kai har zuwa 22-25 cm a girman. Masu cin ganyayyaki sun ɗauki wannan 'ya'yan itace mai launin rawaya a matsayin tushen shirya spaghetti na kayan lambu. Har zuwa kilogiram 6-7 na zucchini ana girbe daga daji guda.
gyada
Fruiting farawa a ranar 100th bayan farkon harbe. A matasan ne resistant zuwa kwatsam canje-canje a zazzabi, sanyi a kan ƙasa, high zafi. Siffar nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in) dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa na greenhouse, amma dangane da yanayi guda ɗaya - iska da zafin jiki bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa da 20 ba.0C. Ana girbe har zuwa kilogiram 6-8 na zucchini daga daji guda.
Nasihu don Shuka Zucchini a cikin Greenhouse
Late nau'in zucchini don girma a cikin greenhouses ana bambanta su ta tsawon lokacin girma, amma kuma ta tsawon lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Sun dace da dasa shuki a kowane yanki na Ƙasar mu, a cikin polycarbonate na tsaye ko gilashin gilashi, yayin da ke riƙe da wani zazzabi da zafi.
Koyaya, ban da zaɓar nau'in zucchini masu dacewa don greenhouse, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da yanayin noman sa. Idan kuna shuka kayan lambu a cikin greenhouses a karon farko, kula da nau'ikan F1 da aka yi musamman don dasa shuki a yankinku.
Idan kuna zaune a cikin yankin yanayi na arewacin, tabbatar da dumi ƙasa kafin canja wurin seedlings zuwa greenhouse. Idan matasan ba su dace da matsananciyar zafin jiki ba kuma ba za su iya jure danshi mai yawa ba, yi ƙoƙarin dasa shuki lokacin da barazanar ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da sanyi a ƙasa ya ɓace.
Cika ƙasa kawai tare da hanyoyin halitta - yana da kyau a yi amfani da husks iri sunflower ko sawdust don dasa zucchini. Wannan zai ba da damar shukar don dumama tushen da bai yi girma ba tukuna idan an dasa shuka a cikin greenhouse a farkon bazara. A matsayin koma baya, zaku iya samar da tsari na fim don seedlings, amma kar ku manta da barin ramuka a cikin kayan don shayarwa.
Game da abin da kuke buƙatar kula da lokacin girma zucchini a cikin greenhouses - kalli bidiyon.