Contents
Red laima (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Halitta: Chlorophyllum (Chlorophyllum)
- type: Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Blushing Umbrella)
- Lamba shaggy
- Lepiota rhacodes
- Macrolepiota rhacodes
- lepiota rachodes
- Macrolepiota rachodes
- Chlorophyllum rachodes
Na gargajiya, nau'in rhacodes na Macrolepiota da aka dade ana kwatantawa yanzu ba wai kawai aka sake masa suna Chlorophyllum rhacodes ba, an kasu kashi uku daban-daban. Waɗannan su ne, a gaskiya, Chlorophyllum blushing (aka Reddening Umbrella), Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri) da Chlorophyllum duhu launin ruwan kasa (Chlorophyllum brunneum).
Lakabi na zamani:
Macrolepiota rachodes var. bohemica = Chlorophyllum rachodes
Macrolepiota rachodes var. rachodes = Chlorophyllum olivieri
Macrolepiota rachodes var. hortensis = Chlorophyllum brunneum
shugaban: diamita daga 10-15 cm (har zuwa 25), na farko ovoid ko spherical, sa'an nan hemispherical, laima-dimbin yawa. Launi na hular namomin kaza na matasa yana da launin ruwan kasa, tare da inuwa daban-daban, iyakoki suna santsi. Samfuran manya an lullube su da ma'aunin tayal mai launin ruwan kasa, mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa. A tsakiyar, hular ya fi duhu, ba tare da ma'auni ba. Fatar da ke ƙarƙashin ma'auni fari ce.
faranti: Kyauta, akai-akai, tare da faranti na tsayi daban-daban. Farar fari, mai kirim mai tsami, sannan tare da launin ja ko kodadde mai launin ruwan kasa.
kafa: Dogon, har zuwa 20 cm, 1-2 cm a diamita, da karfi mai kauri a kasa lokacin da matasa, sa'an nan cylindrical, tare da furta tuberous tushe, m, fibrous, santsi, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Sau da yawa yana zurfafa a cikin zuriyar dabbobi.
zobe: ba fadi ba, ninki biyu, wayar hannu a cikin manya, farar sama da launin ruwan kasa.
ɓangaren litattafan almara: fari, mai kauri, yakan zama ɗigo tare da shekaru, ja mai zurfi idan an yanke shi, musamman a cikin ƙananan ƙananan yara. A cikin kafa - fibrous.
Kamshi da dandano: rauni, dadi.
Hanyoyin sunadarai: KOH mara kyau a saman hula ko ruwan hoda (faci mai launin ruwan kasa). Korau ga ammonia a saman hula.
spore foda: fari.
Jayayya: 8-12 x 5-8 µm, ellipsoid, subamygdaloidal ko ellipsoid tare da ƙarewar da aka yanke, santsi, santsi, hyaline a KOH.
Lamba mai ja yana tsiro daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba a cikin gandun daji na coniferous da gauraye, sau da yawa kusa da anthills, yana tsiro a cikin glades da lawns. A lokacin da yawan fruiting (yawanci karshen watan Agusta) zai iya girma a cikin manyan kungiyoyi. Zai iya ba da 'ya'ya da yawa a cikin Oktoba-Nuwamba, a lokacin lokacin "marigayi namomin kaza".
Reddening chlorophyllum shine naman kaza da ake ci. Yawancin huluna da aka buɗe kawai ake girbe.
Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)
Ya bambanta da ƙarin fibrous har ma tsakanin ma'auni, ruwan hoda ko fata mai tsami akan hula, tsakanin bambancin ma'aunin launin ruwan kasa mai yawa a ƙarshensa. Lokacin da aka yanke, naman yana ɗaukar launi daban-daban, da farko ya zama orange-saffron-yellow, sa'an nan kuma ya juya ruwan hoda, kuma a ƙarshe ja-launin ruwan kasa, amma waɗannan dabarar suna bayyane ne kawai a cikin ƙananan namomin kaza.
Chlorophyllum duhu launin ruwan kasa (Chlorophyllum brunneum)
Ya bambanta da siffar thickening a gindin kafa, yana da kaifi sosai, "mai sanyi". A kan yanke, jiki yana samun tint mai launin ruwan kasa. Zoben siriri ne, guda ɗaya. Ana ɗaukar naman kaza maras amfani kuma har ma (a wasu kafofin) guba ne.
Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)
Yana da kafa mafi girma. An rufe ƙafar da ƙirar mafi kyawun ma'auni. Naman laima mai banƙyama baya canza launi lokacin da aka yanke: ba ya juya ja, baya juya orange ko launin ruwan kasa. Daga cikin dukkan namomin kaza masu cin abinci, laima ce mai ban sha'awa wanda ake la'akari da mafi dadi. Tattara huluna kawai.