Nau'in wobblers - ma'ana, kaddarorin da rarrabuwa

Maƙarƙashiya koto ce ta kamun kifi wacce ke kwaikwayon kifin da ke da rai kuma yana jan hankalin mafarauci. Tarihin bayyanar wobbler ya koma 1894, lokacin da Ba'amurke James Heddon ya lura da ban sha'awa. Yayin da yake dam din, sai ya shirya itace, da ya isa gida ya jefa sharar cikin ruwa. Nan take suka kai musu farmaki.

Abin da ya burge shi da wannan binciken, James ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje iri-iri, kuma a cikin watan Afrilun 1902 ya ba da izinin kama kifi. Tun daga wannan lokacin, sun sami babban farin jini da sauye-sauye masu yawa. Jafananci wobblers sun cancanci mafi yawan kulawa, da kuma Finnish wobblers, waɗanda aka bambanta ta hanyar ingancin su da kulawa da hankali ga daki-daki. A yau, ana ba da wannan koto na kifi a cikin kewayon da yawa kuma tare da babban saitin halaye.

Rarraba wobblers bisa ga siffar jiki

Wannan siga yana rinjayar fasalin aikace-aikacen, maƙasudi, kazalika da iyaka da daidaiton jifa. Duk wannan yana shafar kai tsaye ta siffar jikin samfurin.

Wobblers su ne:

• tare da ruwa;
• ba tare da ruwa;
• hadawa.

Baya ga abin da ke sama, kasancewar ruwan wukake yana ba da koto yanayin motsi da ya dace ( rawar jiki, yaw). Kwangilar vane tana sarrafa zurfin nutsewa.

Bladed wobblers

Sanin wasu halaye na bat ya zama dole ga kowane mai kamun kifi. Don haka, zaku iya zaɓar madaidaicin wobbler don wani nau'in kifaye masu farauta.

kadan

Daga sunan ya bayyana cewa wannan samfurin ya zo mana daga kasashen waje. Fassara daga turanci na nufin ɗan ƙaramin kifi. Yana da elongated siffar jiki tapering a wutsiya. A cikin kai akwai ruwa na musamman wanda ke ba ka damar nutsar da koto zuwa wani zurfin zurfi.

Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da ruwan wukake da ke a kusurwar digiri 30 - 60. Wasu suna sanye da manyan "hanci", yana ba ku damar zuwa zurfin zurfi. Saboda sauƙin nauyin su, ana amfani da minnows azaman wobblers don hasken ultralight. Don haka, hannu ba ya gajiyawa.

Siffofin halaye na musamman ga ƙananan yara:

• jiki marar tsayi tare da rabon al'amari (tsawo/tsawo) na 5:1;
• siffar za a iya lankwasa (tunani da ayaba) ko sigar sigari;
• kasancewar ƙaramin ruwa tare da kusurwar saukowa na kusan digiri 45;
• ne tsaka tsaki buoyant.

Minnow sanye take da tees daga biyu zuwa uku. Bangaren ciki yana da tashoshi na musamman da ramuka waɗanda ke cike da ƙwallan ƙarfe don ba da ma'auni mai mahimmanci, yanayin motsi da nisan simintin. Mafi kyawun mai samar da minnow shine Japan.

Shad

Mai wobbler ya samo sunansa daga kifin Shad na Amurka daga dangin herring. Samfurin yana kama da ƙaramin herring. Girman ya bambanta daga 40 zuwa 70 mm, kuma nauyin bai wuce gram 12 ba. Shed yana ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran wobblers a tsakanin 'yan wasa masu juyawa. Da shi, chub, pike perch, perch da bincike ana kama su daidai.

Tsarin launi yana da bambanci sosai, kuma jikin kanta yana da zane mai haske na ma'auni, fins, idanu. A takaice dai, yana kwaikwayi kifin gaske daki-daki. Ba kamar sigar da ta gabata ba, Shad yana da gajeriyar siffa da tsayin jiki.

Ana amfani da koto a cikin ruwa mai zurfi da zurfi. Samfurin yana da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa na kafada, wanda ya fi dacewa da kyau ga perch da chub. Irin waɗannan baits ana kiransu da zurfin wobblers. Girman 44 - 70 mm, nauyi 3,8 - 10 grams.

Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan baits ba, Tekun Deep Shed yana da kyau a cikin igiyoyi masu ƙarfi. Ba ya fitarwa zuwa saman. Hakanan yana aiki da kyau a cikin ruwa maras kyau.

Crank (Crank)

Jiki gajere ne kuma mai tukwane. Yana kama da kwari ko soya mai kyau. An bambanta su ta hanyar wasan motsa jiki da babban mitoci tare da ƙaramin girman motsi. Mafi amfani akan ruwa tare da igiyoyi masu ƙarfi. An samar da shi cikin bambance-bambance daban-daban na buoyancy da zurfin.

Godiya ga siffa ta musamman, Krenk yana kiyayewa sosai a cikin rafi. Shi ya sa ake kiran su wobblers don halin yanzu. Suna aiki da kyau tare da wayoyi iri ɗaya har ma da ƙananan gudu. Mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da su don kama chub, asp, perch, ide da kifi. Dangane da aikin aiki, nau'in wobblers na Poland na wannan nau'in suna da ƙima musamman.

Fat (Fat)

Mafi ƙanƙanta shahararru tsakanin duk masu wobblers. A zahiri, baya kama da kowane irin kifi na halitta. Abin da ya sa ake amfani da wannan samfurin sau da yawa fiye da sauran. Musamman a tsakanin mafari spinners.

Fassara daga Turanci, Fat yana nufin mai, kuma yana da gaske. Ana yin koto a siffa mai girma uku kuma kusan zagaye. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da Fat a cikin ruwa mara zurfi. A kan siyarwa akwai ƴan samfura kaɗan waɗanda ke ba ku damar nutsewa zuwa zurfin sama da mita 1,5. Dalilin wannan jiki ne mai girma kuma don nutsar da shi dole ne ku yi amfani da sinker, ta haka za ku yi lodin abin takalmi.

Matsala mara ruwa

Sunan yana magana da kansa. ƙwararrun masunta galibi suna amfani da koto ba tare da ruwan wukake ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa irin wannan nau'in ba shi da yanayin wasansa. Angler ya kirkiro shi da kansa godiya ga cikakkiyar dabara. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da irin waɗannan magudanar ruwa lokacin kamun kifi mara zurfi ko a samansu.

Popper

Popper wani koto ne mara ruwan sama wanda yake da hutu kamar kofi a cikin hanci. Yana da ban sha'awa a cikin cewa yayin jerks yana iya haifar da sautin tafawa kuma ta haka ne ya jawo mafarauta. A wata hanya kuma, ana kiran Popper da ake kira champing baits.

Walker

Daga Ingilishi Walker na nufin "mai tafiya, mai gudu". Waɗannan su ne masu sigar sigari masu siffa, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da tees biyu (a cikin sassan tsakiya da wutsiya). Yayin aikawa yana zana yanayin bishiyar Kirsimeti.

Wani fasali na musamman na Walker shine madaidaicin madauki don layin kamun kifi. A cikin wannan nau'in, an samo shi ba a tip ba, amma a ƙasa (a kan chin). Wannan yana ba ku damar kiyaye koto a saman tafki. Ba mummunan kama asp, chub, pike, trout da zander ba.

Глиссер (Sliding)

Duk da lakabin Ingilishi, marubucin dan kasar Rasha mai kamun kifi Konstantin Kuzmin ne. An samo sunan saboda bambancin motsi a kan ruwa, gliding - zamewa a kan ruwa.

Yana da sifar ƙugiya kuma yana kwaikwayon linzamin kwamfuta ko wasu mazaunan tafki. Siffar ƙirar tana ba ku damar yin kifi a wurare masu wuyar isa tare da wuraren ciyawa. Ƙashin ƙananan ɓangaren yana saita koto a wuri ɗaya kamar roly-poly. A wannan yanayin, ƙugiya ya kasance a sama da ruwa. Ana amfani da glider don kamun kifi a wurare masu dausayi.

Jerkbait

Babban fasalin wannan koto shine hanyar wayoyi: jerk da ɗan gajeren tasha. Abin da sunan Jerkbait ke cewa. Wobbler bai dace da wayoyi masu santsi ba. A wannan yanayin, yadda ya dace ba kome ba ne. Motsin motsi tare da dakatarwa suna kwaikwayon motsin motsin da ke tada sha'awar mafarauta a cikin ruwa.

Ana amfani da Jackbrate musamman don kamun kifi. Girman koto yana ba ku damar farautar kifi masu nauyi daban-daban. Ya dace ko da kama pike har zuwa kilogram ɗaya. An raba su bisa ga matakin zurfafawa har zuwa mita 1,5 da ƙari.

Yin iyo

Wobbler Swimbait babban juzu'i ne (bangare) babban mazugi, kashi biyu ko fiye da haka. Wannan fasalin yana yin kwaikwayon gaskiyar motsin kifi.

An samar da haɗin gwiwa tare da matakai daban-daban na buoyancy da nutsewa. Don haka, yana yiwuwa a zaɓi koto don tafki tare da halaye daban-daban.

A fili wobbler ne manufa domin pike kamun kifi. Siffar ƙira ta sa ya yiwu a kama zurfafa daban-daban, da kuma wurare tare da tsarar ciyawa.

Stickbait

Wobbler Stickbait wani koto ne na duniya mai siffa mai siffa ba tare da ruwan wukake ba. A zahiri da aka fassara daga Turanci na nufin "sanda - bait." An sanye shi da ƙugiya ɗaya ko fiye (ɗaya, biyu, sau uku).

A wasu samfura, ana shigar da “rattles” don ƙarin jawo hankalin mafarauta. Babban fasalin shine kaddarorin aerodynamic. Ko da tare da iska mai ƙarfi, mai juyawa zai iya "harbe" manyan wuraren ruwa.

Rattlin (Rattlin)

Isasshen baits masu ƙarfi ba tare da ruwan wukake tare da kusan nutsewa a tsaye ba. Jiki yana da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin da ke cikin kifin ƙasa. A cikin ɓangaren dorsal akwai dutse don layin kamun kifi, wanda ke ba ku damar motsawa kusan tare da kasa.

A lokaci guda, Rattlin yana iya ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi tare da ƙaramin ƙarami. A wasu samfura, ana shigar da ɗakunan hayaniya, waɗanda kuma ke ta da sha'awar kifaye masu faɗuwa. Mai girma don kama pike, zander da manyan perches.

crawler

Surface mara ruwa koto mai faffadan fikafikai dake cikin baka. Wannan ya bambanta mai wobbler daga sauran nau'ikan. A waje yana kwaikwayi kwari (kwaro) ko karamin linzamin kwamfuta wanda ya fada cikin tafki. Yana da kyau kwarai koto ga pike da perch.

Ana samun crawlers iri biyu:

• fuka-fuki da aka nade a lokacin jirgin, wanda ke buɗewa a cikin ruwa yayin aikawa;
• kafaffen fuka-fuki a cikin bude wuri.

Nau'in farko yana bambanta ta mafi kyawun halayen jirgin sama, amma suna da ƙarancin ikon ketare a cikin filayen ciyawa. Tare da kafaffen fuka-fuki, akasin haka, yana da wuya a jefa, amma sun shawo kan wurare masu wuyar isa da kyau. Sabili da haka, ana iya kiran shi a tsakanin masu kama da "ba-ƙugiya".

Ana ba da shawarar canza Crawler a cikin ruwa mara zurfi tare da ƙananan ciyayi. Wobbler yana nuna kanta mafi kyau a cikin tafkunan masu zuwa:

• kogi;
• dam;
• tafkin.

Ana iya amfani dashi a kowane lokaci na shekara (hunturu, bazara, rani, kaka).

Darter

An yi shi a cikin nau'i na spatula kuma ya dace da kamun kifi na pike. Tare da nau'ikan wayoyi, kuna iya farautar zander da dare. Ana amfani da shi a cikin ruwa mara zurfi. A cikin masunta, ana kiran irin wannan koto "Cork" saboda yawan hawan.

Wasu samfurori suna sanye take da layin layi guda biyu a cikin baka, wanda ke ba ka damar daidaita nutsewar koto. Tare da wayoyi masu banƙyama tare da dakatarwa, Darter yana iya yin koyi da kifi mai haki wanda ya tashi sama don shakar iska. Wannan yana ƙarfafa pike don kai hari.

Rarraba masu wobblers gwargwadon matakin buoyancy

Ana fahimtar buoyancy azaman yanayin motsi na koto a cikin ruwa. An kasu kashi uku.

Shawagi

Waɗannan su ne ƙanana na wobblers, waɗanda bayan shigar da tafki, suna iyo a samansa. Ko da a hutawa, koto ya kasance a saman tafki. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su don ruwa mara zurfi ana yin su ne da itace, filastik ko kumfa.

nutsar da su

Wobblers, waɗanda nan da nan suka fara nutsewa zuwa ƙasa, ana kiran su nutsewa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan su ne m da nauyi baits tare da kyawawan kaddarorin jirgin. Ana amfani da shi musamman don yin kamun kifi da zurfafa daban-daban. Har ila yau ana amfani da shi azaman wobbler hunturu. Lokacin amfani shine hunturu - lokacin rani.

Suspenders

Wannan ajin ya bambanta da cewa ya nutse zuwa wani zurfin zurfi kuma ya rataye a cikinsa. In ba haka ba ana kiran su dakatarwa. Zane yana da tsarin daidaitawa na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi jikin filastik da ɗakin iska tare da ma'auni.

Ta wannan hanyar, mai dakatarwa zai iya zama a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa da ake so. Matsayin mafi kyawun wobblers don kamun kifi ya nuna cewa wannan nau'in ya fi dacewa da sauran.

Rarraba wobblers bisa ga matakin zurfafawa

Ana nuna wannan rarrabuwa akan marufi na koto kuma an ayyana shi a fili ga kowane mai wobbler. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ƙayyadadden iyaka mai zurfi biyu. Sun dogara da hanyar kamun kifi (simintin gyare-gyare, trolling).

surface

Bi da bi, an raba su zuwa: matsananci-zurfin (zurfin ƙasa da 10 cm) da m (kasa da mita 1,2). Wannan aji ya haɗa da Popper, Walker, Glisser.

matsakaicin zurfin

Waɗannan sun haɗa da layukan da ke nutsewa zuwa zurfin 2 m zuwa 3 m. Waɗannan halayen suna da rattlins da jerkbaits.

Zurfin teku

Teku mai zurfi, babban teku mai zurfi da babban teku mai zurfi. Ajin farko yana nutsewa zuwa zurfin mita 4, na biyu zuwa 6 m kuma na uku a sama. Waɗannan sun haɗa da krenks da minnows.

Bugu da ƙari ga bait na gargajiya, akwai na'urar lantarki a kan siyarwa wanda zai iya hum, girgiza, firgita, haske. A wasu samfuran, ana shigar da propeller. Ma’ana, na’urar busar da waya tana jan hankalin mafarauci ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Silicone wobbler kuma yana nuna kanta da kyau. Mai girma don kamun kifi.

Ƙaddamar da zane-zane akan wobblers

Ana ƙayyade iri-iri na wobblers ta hanyar yin alama. Wannan shi ne bayanin halaye na samfurin. Mun gabatar da babban abin lura a cikin tebur.

Bugu da ƙari, ana nuna tsawon koto a kan kunshin.

Misali:

60F - SR, inda lambobi suka nuna:

• 60 wobbler tsawon a millimeters,
• F - nau'in buoyancy (mai iyo),
• SR - shigar azzakari cikin farji.

Kammalawa

Dangane da abin da ke sama, a bayyane yake cewa kafin siyan wannan ko waccan koto, ya zama dole a yi nazari dalla-dalla game da halaye, rarrabuwa da ƙima. Idan baku shirya siyan abin tunawa ba. Nasarar kamun kifi da jin gamsuwa zai dogara da wannan. Bugu da ƙari, samun tushen ilimin da ake bukata, zaka iya zaɓar madaidaicin wobbler don wani kifi. Yi ƙoƙarin siyan masu wobbles na asali. Akwai jabun jabu da yawa a kasuwa waɗanda ke yin illa ga ingancin kamun kifi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga masunta na farko.