Top miya spruce a cikin bazara da kaka

Kuna buƙatar ciyar da spruce sabanin ra'ayi cewa wannan ba lallai ba ne, tun da itacen yana da tsayi kuma baya zubar da ganye. Akwai gaskiya a cikin wannan - tsire-tsire na coniferous yana buƙatar ƙarancin taki. Itace za ta yi kyau tare da ƙarancin wasu abubuwa fiye da wuce haddi na abinci mai gina jiki.

Alamomin rashin abinci mai gina jiki

Ba kamar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba, spruce da sauran conifers ba sa bayyana ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki tare da alamun waje sosai. Kuna iya dogara da gaske gano game da shi ta hanyar yin nazarin ƙasa.

Ana iya gano rashin wasu abubuwan gina jiki a cikin bayyanar spruce:

• allura masu launin ja - rashin isasshen phosphorus ko baƙin ƙarfe;
• yellowing na allura - rashi magnesium;
• zubar da allura - rashin isasshen nitrogen, phosphorus ko potassium.

Rashin abubuwan da ake bukata yana nunawa sau da yawa a cikin shekaru goma na farko, kamar yadda bishiyar ke girma da girma. Akwai alamun gama gari na rashin abinci mai gina jiki:

• jinkirin girma a tsayi da nisa;
• resin yana fitowa da yawa;
• rassan suna da wuya.

Kar a magance matsalar tare da karuwar hadi. Su wuce gona da iri kuma adversely rinjayar yanayin shuke-shuke.

Manyan bishiyoyi suna buƙatar ƙasa da taki. Ya kamata a kula da yanayin spruce. Idan yana da ƙarfi kuma cikakke lafiya a bayyanar, to kusan ba a buƙatar takin mai magani.

Nau'in takin mai magani don spruces

Ana amfani da ma'adanai yawanci don ciyar da spruce, ƙananan kwayoyin halitta. Mafi kyawun amfani da hadaddun abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.

Kwayoyin halitta

Organics suna jan hankali tare da asalin halitta. Ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don shirye-shiryen taki shine biohumus. Yana kunna girma, yana sa allura su zama masu cikakken launi, yana hana su daga tsatsa a cikin hunturu kuma yana inganta rigakafi gaba ɗaya.

Ana amfani da Biohumus don suturar tushen tushen, zaku iya yin shi lokacin dasawa

Kyakkyawan zaɓi na taki don spruce a gida shine takin. Shirya shi da kanka a kan tushen kwayoyin halitta, saman, weeds. A lokacin fermentation, ana iya ƙara vermicompost don yalwata microflora masu amfani.

Takin yana da kyau fiye da humus saboda ƙarancin abun ciki na nitrogen. Amma a cikin abun da ke ciki akwai dukkan ma'adanai masu mahimmanci da abubuwan ganowa.

Ba za ku iya amfani da sabon taki don ciyar da bishiyoyin Kirsimeti ba. Yana da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, wanda ke cutar da tushen tsarin. A cikin ƙananan tsire-tsire, ana iya ƙone shi kawai.

Maimakon taki don bishiyar Kirsimeti, an ba da izinin humus na shekaru uku. Aiwatar da shi bushe, ɗauka da sauƙi yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin. Idan rassan sun fara launin ruwan kasa ko launin rawaya, an cire saman saman ƙasa tare da humus, maye gurbin shi da sabon ƙasa tare da yashi.

Ma'adinai

Takin ma'adinai shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don spruces. Magnesium yana da mahimmanci a gare su. Tsarinsa yayi kama da chlorophyll, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga photosynthesis na allura. A matsayin tushen magnesium, yana da kyau a yi amfani da gari dolomite.

Ana shuka itatuwan coniferous akan ƙasa acidic, wanda abun da ke ciki ya kasance matalauta a cikin potassium kyauta. Kasancewarsa yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin takin mai magani don spruces a cikin bazara lokacin da ƙananan harbe suka girma.

Itatuwan coniferous kuma suna buƙatar ƙarfe, sulfur, da phosphorus. Kyakkyawan tushen ƙarshen shine superphosphate. Ana inganta tasirinsa idan an ƙara dutsen phosphate, alli, farar ƙasa a lokaci guda.

Complex additives

Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da taki mai rikitarwa don shuɗi ko spruce na kowa. Abubuwan da ke tattare da irin waɗannan samfuran sun fi dacewa da daidaitawa ga bishiyoyin coniferous, ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan da suke buƙata a cikin daidaitaccen sashi. Kuna iya amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin:

1. Potassium humate shine takin duniya wanda ke inganta microflora na ƙasa.
   
   

   Potassium humate yana ƙarfafa tushen tsarin, yana inganta yanayin allura, yana ƙara yawan rayuwa na seedlings.

2. Fertika Spring don Evergreens samfurin granular ne wanda ke rage matakin pH. Ana iya amfani dashi don babban sutura daga Mayu zuwa Agusta 1-2 sau a kowace kakar. Ana amfani da granules a cikin busassun nau'i, saka sassauta cikin ƙasa.
   
   

   Fertik Vesna ya ƙunshi mai yawa sulfur, baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium

3. Sannu ga conifers. Abun da ke ciki yana wakilta ta hanyar hadaddun abubuwa masu mahimmanci da ma'adanai. Kuna iya amfani da taki don fesa bishiyar ko shayar da da'irar bishiyar.
   
   

   Lafiya ga conifers ya dace ba kawai don titi ba, har ma da bishiyoyin Kirsimeti na cikin gida

4. Agricola ga conifers. A taki ya dace da tushen da foliar dressings, ya hana yellowing na allura. Ana samun samfurin a cikin granular da sigar ruwa (Agricola Aqua).
   
   

   A matsayin wani ɓangare na taki, microelements suna cikin nau'i na chelate, wanda ke sauƙaƙe sha na abubuwan da ake bukata

5. Aquarin "Coniferous". An tsara hadaddun don tushen sutura da fesa allura. Ana aiwatar da aiwatarwa har sau uku a kowace kakar tare da hutu na makonni 2-3, amma ba daga baya ba daga farkon Satumba.
   
   

   A matsayin wani ɓangare na hadaddun Aquarin, an ba da fifiko kan alli, phosphorus da sulfur, magnesium da nitrogen kuma an haɗa su.

6. Pokon don conifers. An yi nufin wannan takin don amfani guda ɗaya, ya ƙunshi hadaddun ma'adanai.
   
   

   Ana amfani da Pokon a tsakiyar layi a cikin bazara, a kudu ya halatta a yi amfani da shi a lokacin rani

7. Florovit ga conifers. A abun da ke ciki ya mayar da hankali a kan potassium, sulfur, magnesium, phosphorus da nitrogen.
   
   

   Florovit na conifers yana samuwa a cikin ruwa da busassun nau'in granular

Shirye-shiryen ciyarwa

Na farko saman miya na spruce ne da za'ayi a lokacin dasa. Yawancin lokaci, peat da nitroammophos tare da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara ana ƙara su zuwa ramin seedling. A nan gaba, babban sutura yana farawa a farkon bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.

Hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce amfani da takin mai magani da aka shirya don spruce na kowa. Ya isa ya tsoma maida hankali a cikin daidaitattun daidaitattun kuma amfani bisa ga umarnin. Hakanan yana nuna yawan sarrafawa.

Ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don hadadden taki don spruce shine potassium humate. Ana amfani da shi kowane mako 1,5-2, a canza tushen tushen da suturar saman foliar. A cikin duka biyun, suna ciyar da lita 4-10 a kowace 1 m², kuma don shirya maganin, tsarma 50-60 ml na maida hankali a cikin guga na ruwa 10-lita.

Kuna iya amfani da makirci mai zuwa don ciyar da spruce blue ko spruce na kowa:

• Afrilu bayan tashi daga sanyi dare - vermicompost, ma'adanai;
• karshen watan Mayu - Agricola ko Fertika Summer don tsire-tsire sau biyu a wata, ci gaba duk lokacin rani;
• Yuni ko farkon Yuli - biohumus, ma'adanai;
• kaka - superphosphate ko Florovit granulated.

Ana amfani da takin zamani don spruce a cikin kaka da kyau a cikin busasshen nau'i - don tono ko watsawa a kusa da da'irar akwati da ruwa. A wannan yanayin, tushen tsarin ba ya karɓar phosphorus nan da nan, amma a cikin bazara.

Kuna iya takin spruce a cikin bazara tare da takin. An shimfiɗa shi a cikin da'irar akwati (kauri 3 cm) kuma a haɗe shi da saman saman ƙasa ta amfani da rake.

Ana amfani da gari na Dolomite sau da yawa don ciyar da spruce tare da magnesium. 0,5-1 kg na samfurin ya isa itace. Ya kamata a tuna cewa gari dolomite yana rage matakin acidity na ƙasa, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Hanyoyin hadi

Ana iya amfani da takin mai tushe da foliar. Ana aiwatar da hanyar farko ta hanyoyi biyu:

• aikace-aikacen saman - busassun taki yana warwatse a kusa da da'irar gangar jikin;
• intrasoil - an saka wakili a cikin ƙasa don abubuwan da ake bukata suna cikin yankin samun damar tushen tsarin.

Ciyarwar foliar ta ƙunshi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa - abubuwan da ake buƙata suna narkar da su cikin ruwa. Ana amfani da abun da aka samu don fesa. Ana cinye abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar shayar da allura.

Wani zaɓi na hadi shine hadi. Wannan hanyar ta haɗu da tushen da kuma hanyoyin da ba tushen tushe ba, tun lokacin da ake samar da kayan abinci mai gina jiki a lokaci guda ta hanyar allura da tsarin tushen. Ana amfani da abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin nau'i na ruwa, haɗa saman miya tare da watering.

Lokacin zabar hadadden taki don ciyar da spruce, ya kamata ku nemi abun da ke ciki musamman don amfanin gona na coniferous

Shawarwari na lambu

Yin amfani da takin da ba daidai ba zai iya lalata spruce kawai. Gogaggen lambu suna ba da shawarwari masu zuwa don ingantaccen ciyar da bishiyoyin coniferous:

1. Ya dace don kawai rarraba abubuwan granular akan ƙasa mai ɗanɗano da sassauta shi. Abubuwan da ake buƙata za su zo ga tushen a hankali.
2. Idan ka zaɓi tsarin ruwa don ciyarwa, to, taro ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
3. Bai kamata a yi amfani da suturar saman ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen ba, amma a cikin tsagi. Ana yin su kusan 10 cm daga gangar jikin, sannan a yayyafa su da ƙasa kuma an daidaita su.
4. Takin gargajiya suna da nauyi sosai, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da su a cikin matakai biyu. Dole ne shiri don amfani da su a cikin hanyar loosening da'irar gangar jikin.
5. Kada ka ƙyale yawan adadin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Yana ƙarfafa ci gaban sabon harbe, wanda bazai tsira daga hunturu ba ko kuma rashin lafiya sosai a shekara mai zuwa, yana cutar da shuka gaba ɗaya.

Bugu da ƙari, takin gargajiya, mulching yana da mahimmanci ga spruce - ba wai kawai yana riƙe da danshi ba kuma yana hana ci gaban ciyawa, amma kuma yana inganta tsarin ƙasa.

Kammalawa

Kuna iya ciyar da spruce tare da ma'adanai, kwayoyin halitta, ko hadadden abun da ke ciki. Bishiyoyin Coniferous ba sa zubar da ganyen su, a cikin bazara ba sa buƙatar dawo da kambi, kuma a lokacin rani ba sa buƙatar samar da amfanin gona. Irin waɗannan fasalulluka suna rage buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki, amma kar a kawar da su gaba ɗaya.