Manyan filayen kwallon kafa 10 mafi kyau a duniya

Duk wani babban gini, gami da filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ainihin aikin injiniya ne da tunanin ƙira. Kwararru sun sanya duk ruhinsu da gogewa a cikin halittarsu, wanda ke kula da idanun ɗan adam shekaru da yawa. Abin takaici, akwai lokuta lokacin da tsayuwa gabaɗaya suka faɗi, dubun-dubatar mutane da ɗaruruwan mutane ke shan wahala. Amma akwai sauran filayen wasa na duniya da gaske faranta wa magoya baya da kuma duk waɗanda suka halarci wannan bikin wasanni!

Kyawawan filayen wasa ba kawai wasan kwaikwayo ba ne. Wannan shine abin alfaharin kowace ƙasa, gabaɗayan ababen more rayuwa, wanda kuma ke da alaƙa da tsarin tallafin rayuwa na birni. Mafi yawa, hukumomi suna ƙoƙarin gina wuraren Olympics - wannan hakika alama ce da ɗaukakar jihar. Fasaha da kayan zamani suna ba da damar gina ayyukan fasaha na "gaskiya", kuma duk lokacin da ɗan adam yana jin daɗin mafita mai sanyi da ƙwarewar masu ƙirƙira. A ƙasa za mu yi magana game da mafi kyawun filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa waɗanda masu hazaka da hannayen ɗan adam suka gina.

10 Incheon Munhak (Incheon, Koriya ta Kudu)

Incheon Moonhak - filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai sanyi, akwai waƙoƙin gudu. Af, ba kowa ne aka yarda a can ba, amma akwai zaɓuɓɓuka. Garin ƙanana ne, kusan mutane dubu 50 ne kawai. Har ila yau, akwai hadadden wasan baseball, wanda zai iya daukar fiye da 'yan kallo 50. A shekara ta 2002, filin wasa ya karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya karo na 17.

Koriya ta Kudu, ba shakka, na iya yin mamaki. Mun kashe kusan Yuro miliyan 220 a filin wasan. An yi la'akari da ɗayan mafi kyawun wuraren wasanni, koyaushe yana shirye don karɓar tarin magoya baya. Bari mu faɗi gaskiya - ba za a taɓa samun yawancin su a can ba. Filin wasan bai bambanta da masu fafatawa ba, amma ana tunanin komai ga manema labarai: fiye da akwatuna 60 na 'yan jarida, da kujeru sama da 300 don baƙi VIP. A zahiri, babu wani abu mai mahimmanci da ya faru a nan, sai na wasannin Asiya. Ginin yana da kyau, kamar abubuwa da yawa a Asiya.

9. Filin wasa Rectangular (Melbourne, Ostiraliya)

Amfanin filin wasa shine siffarsa - shi ne filin wasa na rectangular, kuma ba kowane kayan wasanni ba yana shirye don karɓar 'yan wasa a wasu wasanni. An bude ginin ne a shekara ta 2010, kuma ana gudanar da gasa a wasanni daban-daban a nan.

Babban yanki na kubba ya ƙunshi kujeru iri-iri, kuma hasken LED ya sa filin wasan ya zama mafi kyawun wuraren wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa. Kyawun filin wasan ya ta'allaka ne da cewa da dare hasken mai ban mamaki yana kunna. Bugu da ƙari, ba kawai canza launi ba, har ma da zane-zane - kyan gani mai kyau!

8. Maracana (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

Mafi mahimmanci, duk masu sha'awar kwallon kafa sun san wannan filin wasa. Tuni a Brazil, tabbas hakan ne. Ginin shine na biyu mafi girma a Latin Amurka, babban filin wasa Maracana bayyane ko da daga sanannen alamar Rio a duniya. Abin dariya ne, amma a shekarar 1950 kasar da ta nemi karbar bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya ita ce Brazil. Hukumomi sun ware kudade, kuma an gina filin wasa mai kyau. Kuma yana da gaske gigantic, ko da la'akari da lokacinmu.

An gina filin wasan ne na musamman domin burge al'ummar kwallon kafa da girmansa. Amma an fara ginin filin wasan ne a shekara ta 1948, amma an kammala ginin ne kawai a shekara ta 1965. Abin kallo yana da ban mamaki: rufin yana kan na'urorin kwantar da tarzoma, siffar oval, kuma filin wasan kwallon kafa yana da shinge na katako.

7. Juventus Stadium (Turin, Italiya)

Wanene bai ji sunan wannan fitacciyar kungiyar kwallon kafa ba? Kuma filin wasa ba a gina su ba mafi muni: Turin, tushe na Juventus, yanayi mai ban mamaki. 41 'yan kallo - ba ma'auni ba? Yana da ban dariya, amma a baya, kulob din ya raba wurin horo tare da wani, kulob din "Torino" - birni ɗaya ne.

Juventus Stadium An bude shi a cikin 2011, duk bukatun UEFA sun cika. An gina filin wasan oval ta yadda za a iya barin shi daga ko'ina cikin mintuna 4. Lokacin da aka sake gina filin wasa, an saka wani ɓangaren muhalli a cikin aikin - 7 aluminum plates sanya filin wasa ba kawai na zamani ba, amma har ma "tsabta".

6. Allianz Arena (Munich, Jamus)

Bayern dai shahararriyar kungiyar kwallon kafa ce a duniya wacce hukumomi suka baiwa nata filin wasa. Ana buƙatar irin waɗannan wuraren ba kawai don ba da matsayin ƙungiyar ba, har ma don martabar ƙasar. Musamman Allianz Arenas Har ila yau, ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa an ba masu yawon bude ido damar ziyartar ɗakin ma'auni na ƙungiyar da suka fi so. Anan kuma zaku iya halartar taron manema labarai na manema labarai. An gina filin wasa a cikin nau'i na kwano - daidaitaccen bayani don irin wannan tsarin. Bugu da kari, ana shirya filin wasa a tsakiyar fage (ba a ranakun da ake gudanar da wasannin ba).

5. Giuseppe Meazza (Milan, Italiya)

Filin wasa a Milan ana kiransa da sunan fitaccen ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Italiya (sunan sunan fagen fama). Fans na iya yin baƙin ciki kaɗan - Giuseppe Meazza stadium za a ruguje (an riga an yi gyare-gyare guda biyu), an riga an ware Yuro miliyan 700 don gina sabon ginin. Shahararren dan wasan nan Bob Marley ya yi wasa a filin wasa, kuma wani matukin sojan Amurka ya sauka a wurin. Kuma muryar mai sanarwa na musamman (ya yi aiki a filin wasa na tsawon shekaru 40) ba kawai don yin sharhi game da wasannin Real Madrid ba, har ma don tallata masu kashe gobarar gida.

4. Soccer City (Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu)

Filin wasa Ccerwallon City wurin zama kusan mutane 95, wannan yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fage a nahiyar. Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ya shahara a Afirka, kuma duk da talaucin da ake fama da shi, hukumomi sun yi nasarar gina wani filin wasa mai tsada kuma na zamani.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa an gina filin wasa a cikin dalilan tukunyar ƙasa - "Kalabash". Filin wasan ya fi kyau da daddare, godiya ga haske na musamman. Ginin ya kuma shahara da kasancewar fitaccen mai fafutukar kare hakkin bakar fata Nelson Mandela ya yi gangamin farko a can (bayan an sako shi daga gidan yari). Filin wasan ya zama filin wasa na kasa, ana gudanar da wasannin gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a nan.

3. Camp Nou (Barcelona, ​​Spain)

An bude ginin a shekara ta 1957. Filin wasa shine filin gida na shahararren kulob din Barcelona. Filin wasa Camp Nou ya zama mafi girma a Spain (ƙasar mahaifar kulob din) da Tarayyar Turai, da kuma 4th mafi girma a duniya.

Hukumomin Spain na da matsaloli da dama da yankin Kataloniya, lardin da ke son ballewa daga kasar. Barça daga nan take, amma, duk da rashin jituwar da aka samu, cibiyar ta yanke shawarar gina nata filin wasa na ƙungiyar. Ƙungiyar ta fara girma a cikin 50s na karni na karshe, ikon filin wasa a yau kusan 100 'yan kallo. Ginin mai ban mamaki yana da ƙimar tauraro 000 na hukuma daga UEFA - ba kowane fage ne ya sami irin wannan kima ba.

2. Marina Bay (Singapore, Singapore)

Wani gini mai ban sha'awa filin wasa ne mai iyo da ke cikin Marina Bay. An sanya tsarin a kan dandamali mai iyo, asali shi ne maye gurbin filin wasan kwallon kafa na tsakiya. Yayin da ake sake gina shi (a cikin shekaru 7), filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da ke iyo ya zama abin tarihi na gida da na duniya.

Duk da zane a cikin ruwa, filin wasa na iya ɗaukar mutane 9, ana iya ɗaukar nauyin ton 000 na kaya a nan (wannan don kide-kide ne). Dandalin da kansa yana kan pylons da aka binne a kasan Marina Bay. Game da kwallon kafa, fagen fama Marina Bay yana da tsayawa 1 kawai, amma yana iya ɗaukar magoya baya 30. Zane-zanen rukunin yanar gizon shine cewa daga tagogin otal ɗin da ke kusa, zaku iya sha'awar yaƙin ƙwallon ƙafa.

1. Filin wasa na kasa (Kaohsiung, China)

Lokacin da aka gudanar da gasar wasannin duniya a kasar Sin a shekarar 2009, Filin wasa na kasa ya zama babban fage na dukkan gasa na wasanni. Hukumomin daular Celestial, duk da sabani da Taiwan (an gina filin wasa a can), sun shirya wani bikin wasanni na gaske ga kowa da kowa. Sinawa sun shirya gasa a fannonin wasanni 31 da ba a sanya su cikin jerin wasannin Olympics ba.

Filin wasan ya zama mai girma, irin wannan tsari ne wanda zai iya ɗaukar 'yan kallo 55 da kuma darussan wasanni. Af, hukumomi sun kashe kimanin dala miliyan 000 wajen gina filin wasa, kuma shaharar da aka yi a fadin duniya ta biya dukkan kudaden da aka kashe gaba daya.