Genius a cikin tunanin jama'a yana da alaƙa da haɓakawa da wuri. Don ƙirƙirar wani abu mai ban mamaki, kuna buƙatar sabon hangen nesa kan duniya da kuzarin da ke cikin matasa. Marubuci Oliver Burkeman ya bayyana yadda shekaru ke shafar nasara a rayuwa.
A wane shekaru ne lokacin da za a daina mafarki game da nasara a gaba? Wannan tambaya ta mamaye mutane da yawa domin babu wanda ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin cikakken nasara. Mawallafin marubuci ya yi mafarkin samun buga littattafansa. Mawallafin wallafe-wallafen yana son su zama masu sayar da kayayyaki, marubucin da ya fi dacewa ya so ya lashe kyautar wallafe-wallafe. Bugu da ƙari, kowa yana tunanin cewa a cikin 'yan shekaru za su tsufa.
Shekaru ba komai
Mujallar Kimiyya ta buga sakamakon binciken: masana kimiyya sun yi nazarin ci gaban aikin masana kimiyya na 1983 tun daga XNUMX. Sun yi ƙoƙari su gano a wane mataki a cikin ayyukansu sun yi bincike mafi mahimmanci kuma sun samar da mafi mahimmancin wallafe-wallafe.
Dukan matasa da shekarun gwaninta ba su taka rawar gani ba. Ya bayyana cewa masana kimiyya sun samar da mafi mahimmancin wallafe-wallafe a farkon, a tsakiya, da kuma a ƙarshen aikin su.
Yawancin lokaci yana zama kamar babban al'amari a cikin nasarar rayuwa fiye da yadda yake.
Yawan aiki shine babban abin nasara. Idan kana son buga labarin da zai shahara, ba za a taimake ka da sha’awar matasa ko hikimar shekarun da suka shige ba. Yana da mahimmanci a buga labarai da yawa.
Don yin gaskiya, wani lokacin shekaru yana da mahimmanci: a cikin lissafi, kamar a wasanni, matasa sun yi fice. Amma don sanin kai a cikin kasuwanci ko ƙirƙira, shekaru ba cikas bane.
Hazaka matasa da manyan malamai
Shekarun da nasara ta zo kuma ana yin tasiri da halayen mutum. Farfesa David Galenson masanin tattalin arziki ya gano nau'ikan hazaka guda biyu: ra'ayi da gwaji.
Misali na hazaka mai ra'ayi shine Pablo Picasso. Ya kasance hazikin matashi mai hazaka. Aikin sa na ƙwararren mai fasaha ya fara ne da ƙwararren ɗan wasa, The Funeral of Casagemas. Picasso ya zana wannan zanen lokacin da yake da shekaru 20. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, mai zane ya kirkiro ayyuka da yawa waɗanda suka zama masu girma. Rayuwarsa tana kwatanta hangen nesa na hazaka.
Wani abu kuma shine Paul Cezanne. Idan ka je Musée d'Orsay a Paris, inda aka tattara mafi kyawun tarin ayyukansa, za ka ga cewa mai zane ya zana duk waɗannan zane-zane a ƙarshen aikinsa. Ayyukan da Cezanne ya yi bayan shekaru 60 suna da daraja sau 15 fiye da zanen da aka zana a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa. Ya kasance gwani na gwaji wanda ya samu nasara ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure.
David Galenson a cikin bincikensa yana ba da ƙaramin matsayi ga shekaru. Da zarar ya gudanar da bincike tsakanin masu sukar adabi - ya umarce su da su haɗa jerin waƙoƙi 11 mafi muhimmanci a cikin adabin Amurka. Sannan ya yi nazarin shekarun da marubutan suka rubuta su: tsawon shekarun ya kasance daga shekaru 23 zuwa 59. Wasu mawaƙa suna ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun ayyuka a farkon aikinsu, wasu kuma bayan shekaru da yawa. Galenson bai sami wata alaƙa tsakanin shekarun marubucin da shaharar waqoqin ba.
mayar da hankali tasiri
Nazarin ya nuna cewa shekaru a mafi yawan lokuta ba ya shafar nasara, amma har yanzu muna ci gaba da damuwa game da shi. Masanin Tattalin Arziki wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta Nobel Daniel Kahneman yayi bayani: Mun fadi ganima ga tasirin mayar da hankali. Sau da yawa muna yin tunani game da shekarunmu, don haka a gare mu ya zama mafi mahimmanci a cikin nasara a rayuwa fiye da yadda yake.
Wani abu makamancin haka yana faruwa a cikin dangantakar soyayya. Muna damuwa game da ko abokin tarayya ya kamata ya zama kamar mu ko, akasin haka, bambance-bambance suna jawo hankalin. Ko da yake wannan ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samun nasarar dangantakar. Yi hankali da wannan kuskuren fahimi kuma kada ku fada masa. Yiwuwar bai makara ba don ku yi nasara.
Game da marubucin: Oliver Burkeman ɗan jarida ne kuma marubucin The Antidote. Maganin rayuwar rashin jin daɗi” (Eksmo, 2014).